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" J OL pay | CONTINUATION OF THE 2 EW SERIES,
Vou. XLV. BuLLETIN oF THE Nurraty ORNITHOLOGICAL CLtuB / VoL. XXXVII.
‘The Auk
Q Quarterly Journal of Ornithology
EDITOR WITMER STONE
VOLUME XXXVII pos
° 9 610 84
PUBLISHED BY
The American Ornithologists’ Union
LANCASTER, PA. 1920
Entered as second-class mail matter in the Post Office at Lancaster, Pa.
nll ened
STEINMAN AND Foutz LANCASTER, PENNSYLVANIA.
| | |
OFFICERS OF THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION PAST AND PRESENT
PRESIDENTS.
J. A. ALLEN, 1883-1890 *D. G. Exiot, 1890-1892. *ELLIotT Couns, 1892-1895. *WILLIAM BREWSTER, 1895-1898. Rosert Ripeway, 1898-1900. C. Hart Merriam, 1900-1903.
Cuas. B. Cory, 1903-1905. Cuas. F. BatcHELDER, 1905-1908. E. W. Netson, 1908-1911. Frank M. Cuapman, 1911-1914. A. K. Fisurr, 1914-1917.
JouNn H. Saas, 1917-
VICE-PRESIDENTS.
*ELLIOTT Cougs, 1883-1890. 1883-1891; Rosert Riweway, 1895-1898.
*WILLIAM BREWSTER, 1890-1895.
1891-1894; H. W. HensHaw, 1911-1918.
C. Hart Merriam, 1894-1900.
Cuas. B. Cory, 1898-1903.
Cuas. F. BatcHELDER, 1900-1905. E. W. Netson, 1903-1905. FRANK M. CHapman, 1905-1911. A. K. Fisner, 1908-1914. WiTMER STONE, 1914—
GEORGE BirD GRINNELL, 1918—
SECRETARIES.
C. Hart Merriam, 1883-1889.
Joun H. Saas, 1889-1917.
T. S. Patmer, 1917-
TREASURERS.
C. Hart Merriam, 1883-1885. Cuas. B. Cory, 1885-1887.
*WiLL1AM DutcHER, 1887-1903.
JONATHAN DwiautT, 1903-
* Deceased.
MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL.
J. A. ALLEN, 1883- *S. F. Barrp, 1883-1887. *WILLIAM BREWSTER, 1883-1919.
MontTAGUE CHAMBERLAIN, 1883-1888.
*ELiiIotr Cougs, 1883-1899. 1883-1894;
H. W. HENsHAW, 1 1911-1918. *Grorce N. LAWRENCE, 1883-1890.
C. Hart Merriam, 1883-
Rosert Ripeway, 1883-—
Cuas. B. Cory, ee *WituiaAM DutcuHER, 1887-1920. *D—D. G. Exxiot, 1887-1915. 1887-1895; 1896-1899. *Toomas McItwraita, 1888-1889.
LEONHARD STEJNEGER, 1
Joun H. Saaz, 1889- *N.S. Goss, 1890-1891.
Cuas. F. BaTcHELDER, 1891-— FRANK M. CHapMan, 1894- *CHaRLEs KH. BenprireE, 1895-1897 A. K. FisHer, 1895- JONATHAN Dwiaut, 1896-— RutTHVEN Diane, 1897- WITMER STONE, 1898— Tuomas S. Rosperts, 1899-
E. W. Ngtson, 1900—
C. W. Ricumonp, 1903-
F. A. Lucas, 1905-
W. H. Oscoop, 1911-1918. JOSEPH GRINNELL, 1914—
T. S. Parmer, 1917-
Harry C. OBERHOLSER, 1918-
Officers are ex-officio members of the Council during their terms of |
office and ex-presidents for life. the above.
* Deceased.
Ex-officio members are included in
Elections have been in November except in 1883 and 1884 (September), 1887 (October), 1907 and 1909 (December), 1914 (April) and 1915 (May).
CONTENTS OF VOLUME XXXVII
NUMBER I.
Pace
In Memoriam: WiLLIAM BREWSTER. pe Henry W. Henshaw. (PlatesI and II) . . . ‘ 1 WILL1AM BREWSTER—AN APPRECIATION. By John G. Gehring . 24
Wituam BrewsteR—RESOLUTION or THE NurraLL ORNITHO- LOGICAL CLUB : 27 THe WILLIAM BREWSTER Memoria : Ao a hee 29 In Memoriam: Lyman Betpine. By A. K. Fisher. ’ (Plate IIT) 3
MipsuMMER BirpDs IN THE CaTSKILL MOovuNTAINS. ue Stanley Cobb; Mie Ds. ren pa. wA6
NOTES ON THE WINTER Birps or SAN ANTONIO, “TEXas. ByL Ludlow Griscom .. ‘ 49 Tar Occuur SENsEs IN Birps. “By Herbert H. Beck . . 55
BirDs OF THE CLEAR CREEK District, Cotorapo. By F.C. Lincoln 60 SANDPIPERS WINTERING AT PLyYMovTH, MassacuusetTts. By J. A.
Farley . . By et ee ee SEQUESTRATION Nores. By J oseph Grinnell . ee es USA: On Procellaria alba GMrvin. By Leverett Mills Loomis . . 88
Notes ON SEVEN Brirps TAKEN NEAR CHARLESTON, SOUTH Caro-
LINA. By Arthur T. Wayne . . 92
Tur STATUS OF THE SUBSPECIFIC Races OF Branta canadensis.
By Dekiggins . . 94
BACHMAN’S WARBLER BREEDING IN ALABAMA. By Ernest G. Holi.
(elatevIVoi a2 = 103
DESCRIPTION OF A PROPOSED New RAcE OF THE KILLDEER FROM
THE Coast oF Peru. By Frank M.Chapman . . 105
DESCRIPTIONS OF A NEW SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES OF Ty RANNIDAE.
By Charles B. Cory . . 108
Tue THIRTY -SEVENTH STATED Mertinc OF THE " AMERIC AN ‘ORNI-
THOLOGISTS: WNION, By YoiS: Palmer”. 2. : « ; . . 210
GENERAL NOTES.
The Black Skimmer on Long Island, N. Y., 126; Another Record of the
White Pelican in New York, 126; A Note on the Southern Teal, 126; Trumpeter Swan (Olor buccinator) in Western Minnesota. A Cor- rection, 127; Wild Swan on Long Island, N. Y., 127; Notes on Some Shore Birds of the Alabama River, Montgomery County, Ala., 127; The Black Rail at St. Marks, Florida, 128; Purple Gallinule in North Carolina, 130; Breeding of the Mourning Dove in Maine, 130; The Status of Harlan’s Hawk in Colorado, 130; White Gyrfalcon (Falco islandus) in Montana, 132; The Hawk Owl in North Dakota, 132; Pileated Woodpecker in Morris County, N. J., 132; Unusual Habits of Chimney Swift, 132; Empidonax griseus in Nevada, 133; The Crow in Colorado, 134; Appearance of the Canada Jay at Moore- head, Minn., 134; Note on the Food of the Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), 135; Harris’ Sparrow in Michigan, 135; American Golden-eye and White-crowned Sparrow in Northern Michigan in Summer, 135; Lanius ludovicianus migrans in North Dakota, 136; Bohemian Wax-
il
Contents of Volume XX XVII.
wings in Chicago, Ill., 136; The Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrula) at Chicago, Ill., 137; Orange-crowned Warbler (Vermivora celata celata) in Massachusetts, 137; Fall Records of Mourning War- bler in Western Missouri, 1387; Breeding of the Canadian Warbler and Northern Water-Thrush in New Jersey, 187; Hermit Thrush’s Nest in Unusual Location, 188; Peculiar Nesting of Hermit Thrushes, 138; The Bluebird in Cuba, 140; Rare or Uncommon Birds at Roch- ester, N. Y., 140; Notes from St. Marks, Fla., 142; Bird Notes on the Wisconsin River, 143; Abundance of Periodical Cicadas Divert- ing Attacks of Birds from Cultivated Fruits, 144; Nomenclatural Casuistry, 145; Supplementary Note on J. P. Giraud, 146.
RECENT LITERATURE.
Van Oort’s ‘Birds of Holland,’ 147; Taverner’s ‘Birds of East Canada,
147; ‘The Birds of North Carolina,’ 149; Hine on Birds of the Katmai Region, Alaska, 150; Witherby’s ‘Handbook of British Birds,’ 151; A Geographical Bibliography of British Ornithology, 152; Birds of the Expedition to Korinchi Peak, Sumatra, 153; Swann’s ‘Synop- tical List of the Accipitres,’ 154; Burns’ ‘Ornithology of Chester County, Pennsylvania,’ 155; Mailliard’s ‘Notes on the Avifauna of the Inner Coast Range of California,’ 156; Bailey’s ‘Raptorial Birds of Iowa,’ 156; Mrs. Farwell’s ‘Bird Observations near Chicago,’ 157; Hudson’s ‘Book of a Naturalist,’ 158; Dixon on Wild Ducks in a City Park, 158; Recent Circulars by Forbush, 159; The Birds of the Albatross Expedition of 1899-1900, 159; Coker on the Guano Birds of Peru, 160; Scoville’s ‘The Out-of-Doors Club,’ 162; Gifford’s ‘Field Notes on the Land Birds of the Galapagos Islands,’ 162; Hall and Grinnell on Life Zone Indicators in California, 163; Dabbene on Argentine Forms of the Genera Geositta and Cinclodes, 164; Cory’s ‘Review of the Genera Siptornis and Cranioleuca,’ 164; Chap- man on New South American Birds, 165; Oberholser on Larus hyper- boreus barrovianus, 166; Contributions to the Zoogeography of the Palaearctic Region, 166; Annual Report of the Chief of the Biological Survey, 167; Shufeldt on the Birds of Brazil, 167; The Food of Aus- tralian Birds, 168; The Ornithological Journals, 168; Ornithological Articles in Other Journals, 173; Additional Publications Received, 178.
CORRESPONDENCE.
International Ornithological Congress, 179; Name of the Red-footed
Booby, 180; Ornithological Pronunciation, 181. NOTES AND NEWS.
Editorial Note, 182; Obituary: Dr. Charles Conrad Abbott, 183; Obitu-
ary: Edward Everett Brewster, 184; Obituary: Barron Brainerd, 184; Recording Migration, 185; Election of Officers of the Nuttall Club, 185; A. O. U. Committee on Nomenclature and Classification of N. A. Birds, 186; Bird Collection of the Ottawa Museum, 186; Oldest Members of the A. O. U., 186; Publications of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 187; The South African Biological Society, 187; Dinner of the D. V. O. C., 187; Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna, 187; Educational Work of the California Fish and Game Commis- sion, 188; Endowment of the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology of the University of California, 188.
Contents of Volume XX XVII.
NUMBER II.
ill
Pace A REVISION OF THE GENUS EupsycHortTyx. By W. E. Clyde Todd. (BlstteseVe Ville Meta e Shs each aeRoase dy ce gene oy ap! S89 OBSERVATIONS ON THE Habits oF Birps at LAKE Burrorp, New Mexico. By AlexanderWetmore. (Plates VII-IX) . .. . 221 ADDITIONS TO THE AVIFAUNA OF THE PRIBILOF ISLANDS, ALASKA, IncLupine Four Spectres New to Nortu America. By G. Dallas Hanna MUR USS beaut ve Meats Woald te ni) Salbser ea ay 248 Extracts rrom Notes Mapr WHILE IN Nava Service. By W.T. Helmuth BMT he MOR Vier pik PEN Rihae gly be THe PLUMAGE OF GULLS IN RELATION TO AGE AS ILLUSTRATED BY THE HERRING GULL (LARUS ARGENTATUS) AND OTHER Species. By Jonathan Dwight, M.D. (Plates X-XIV) . 262 THE SUBSPECIES OF BRANTA CANADENSIS (Linn.). By H.S.Swarth 268 DescripTioN oF A New Nortu American Ducx. By Wharton EL ULDC Tae Mee Ahh eRe NIM foe Pep ulicns see) (5 ' ta ds ae as HO Firta ANNUAL List oF PROPOSED CHANGES IN THE A. O. U. CuEcK- List or NortH AMERICAN Birps. By Harry C. Oberholser 274
GENERAL NOTES.
A Loon (Gavia immer) Caught on a Fishing Line, 286; Intestinal Caeca in the Anhinga, 286; On the Nesting of the Black Duck in Ohio, 287; The American and European Widgeon in Massachusetts, 288; Whist- ling Swan (Olor columbianus) in Massachusetts, 289; Habits of the Two Black Ducks (Anas rubripes and Anas rubripes tristis), 289; Flight of Water Fowl at Washington, D. C., 291; Nesting of the
Greater Yellow-Legs in Newfoundland, 292; Nesting of the Li
ttle
Black Rail in Atlantic County, N. J., 292; Maggots in the Ears of Nestling Cooper’s Hawks (Accipiter cooperi), 293; Age attained by the Hyacinth Macaw, 293; Curious Habits of the Whip-poor-will,
293; Aeronautes melanoleucus (Baird) versus Aeronautes saxat
alis
(Woodhouse), 294; A New Name for Phaeochroa Gould, 295; Great Crested Flycatcher in Massachusetts in Winter, 295; The Song of the Boat-tailed Grackle, 295; Clark’s Crow in Denver, 297; Another Occurrence of the Starling Near Montgomery, Alabama, 298; A Flight of Newfoundland Crossbills, 298; Evening Grosbeaks at Valley Falls, N. Y., 298; Evening Grosbeak at Brantingham, Lewis Co., N. Y., 299; The Evening Grosbeak in Monte Vista, Colo., 299; Some Sparrow Notes from Madison, Wisconsin, 299; Zonotrichia albicollis again in Colorado, 300; The Proper Name of the West African Serin, 300; The Louisiana Tanager in Massachusetts, 301; Bohemian Wax- wing in Illinois, 301; The Yellow-throated Warbler in Central New York—A Correction, 302; The Louisiana Water-Thrush Breeding at Graniteville, Aiken County, South Carolina, 302; Hlminia Bonaparte Preoccupied, 302; Toxostoma crissalis versus Toxostoma dorsalis, 303; The Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe lencorhoa) in Eastern Pennsyl- vania, 303; Additional Notes on the Birds of Red Deer, Alberta, 304; Birds of Irregular Occurrence on Long Island, 306; Rare and Un- common Birds at Branchport, Yates Co., N. Y., 307; Unusual Winter Bird Records for Iowa City, Iowa, 308; Notes on Winter Birds of the Missouri Ozarks, 309; Mesa County, Colo., Notes, 310; Some North American Birds Obtained in Japan, 311; The Color of Natal
Down in Passerine Birds, 312; Birds and Tent Caterpillars, 312.
lv Contents of Volume XXXVII.
RECENT LITERATURE.
Baldwin’s ‘Bird Banding by Means of Systematic Trapping,’ 314; Chap- man on New South American Birds, 315; Cory’s ‘Catalogue of Birds of the Americas,’ 315; Witherby’s ‘Handbook of British Birds,’ 316; A Geographical Bibliography of British Ornithology, 317; Annual Report of the National Association of Audubon Societies, 317; Bulle- tin of the Essex County Ornithological Club, 318; Hollister’s Account of the National Zoo, 319; Cory’s Review of the Genus Rhynchocy- clus, 319; Recent Papers by Bangs and Penard, 320; Van Oort’s ‘Birds of Holland,’ 320; Kirk Swann’s ‘Synoptical List of the Acci- pitres,’ 321; Dr. Shufeldt’s Bibliography, 321; Stuart Baker on Egg Collecting and its Objects, 321; Economic Ornithology in Recent Entomological Publications, 322; Pine-seed Eaters in British Gar- hwal, 325; The Ornithological Journals, 325; Ornithological Articles in Other Journals, 334; Additional Publications Received, 338.
CORRESPONDENCE.
An “Occult Food Sense’”’ in Birds, 339; The Search for Food by Birds, 341; Ridgway’s ‘Birds of North and Middle America, Vol. VIII,’ 344.
NOTES AND NEWS.
Obituary: James Mellville Macoun, 346; A. O. U. Committee on Classi- fication and Nomenclature, 346; Migratory Bird Treaty, 347; Bird Reservations, 347; Modification in Federal Regulations, 347; Pacific Northwest Bird and Mammal Club, 347; Complete Sets of ‘The Auk,’ 348; The Wilson Ornithological Club, 352; Correction, 352; Errata, 352.
NUMBER III.
PaGE Notes on Some American Ducxs. By Allan Brooks. (Plates XV-XVI) 4 ae haley ate ae Wed: eat races aor RELATIVE ABUNDANCE oF WILD Ducks at DELAVAN, WISCONSIN. By N. Hollister 5 Wie e dt ahaa COU Se ren) AGN ee, ee Oo RecoLtuections or AupuBon Park. By George Bird Grinnell (Plates X VIE X VIEL) gine ee eo ee ee Courtsuire In Birps. By Charles W. Townsend, M.D. . . 380
OBSERVATIONS ON THE Hasits oF Brrps at LAkE Burrorp, NEw Mexico. By Alexander Wetmore . .... .. =. . - 398
Notes oN THE Breepinc Hasits oF THE Rusty BLACKBIRD IN NortHerN New Enauanp. By Fred H. Kennard. (Plates
bb. CSO. 0 I, Pee reo sc ee GN Tur GENERA OF CERYLINE KINGFISHERS. By Waldron DeWitt
ji OP PA rir in 5 5 fe a Ae Onvrario Brrp Notrs. By J. H. Fleming and Hoyes Lloyd . . . 429
SEVENTEENTH SUPPLEMENT TO THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ Union Cueck-List of NortH AMERICAN Brrps ... . . 439
Contents of Volume XX XVII. v
GENERAL NOTES.
Notes on the Black-crowned Night Heron in Western New York, 449; Bittern Displaying its White Nuptial Plumage, 450; The Knot in Montana, 451; Tringa Auct. versus Calidris Anon., 451; Early Vir- ginia Rail in New York, 452; Least Flycatcher in Michigan in April, 453; A New Name for Anairetes Reichenbach, 453; A Raven Pellet 453; The Purple Grackle at Albany, Georgia, 454; Note on the Gen- eric Names Schiffornis Bonaparte and Scotothorus Oberholser, 454; Evening Grosbeak (Hesperiphona vespertina) in Minnesota in Mid- summer, 455; Evening Grosbeaks Common at Lakewood, N. J., 456; Evening Grosbeaks at Princeton, N. J., 456; The Newfoundland Crossbill in the Washington Region, 456; White-winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera) in West Virginia, 457; An Erroneous Kansas Record for Baird’s Sparrow, 457; A Scarlet Tanager at Thirty-fourth Street, New York, 458; Bohemian Waxwing at Seattle, Washington, During the Winter of 1919-1920, 458; Bohemian Waxwing at Salem, Mo., 460; Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrula) at Rochester, N. Y., 461; Bohemian Waxwing at Rochester, N. Y., 462; Autumnal Stay of the Parula Warbler in Maine, 462; The Blue-winged Warbler (Vermivora pinus) on the Coast of South Carolina, 462; Hooded Warbler (Wilsonia citrina) at Detroit, Michigan, 463; Penthestes hudsonicus hudsonicus in North Dakota, 463; Labrador Brown- capped Chickadee (Penthestes hudsonicus nigricans) at Rochester, Monroe County, N. Y., 463; Blue-gray Gnatecatcher in the Boston Public Garden, 464; The Blue-gray Gnateatcher (Polioptilla caerulea caerulea) at Quebec, P. Q., 464; The Russet-backed Thrush (Hylo- cichla ustulata ustulata) Taken near Charleston, 8. C., 465; Remark- able Migration of Robins, 466; Some Rare Birds for Yates County, N. Y., 466; Notes from Springfield, Mass., 467; Notes from St. Louis, Mo., 467; Merrem’s Beytrage, 468; Erratum, 468.
RECENT LITERATURE.
Mathews’ ‘Check-List of the Birds of Australia. Part 1,’ 469; Mathews’ ‘Birds of Australia,’ 470; MacGregor’s ‘ Index to the Genera of Birds,’ 471; Witherby’s ‘Handbook of British Birds,’ 472; Hartert’s ‘Die Vogel der Palaarktishen Fauna,’ 472; Chapman’s ‘What Bird is That?,’ 473; Horsfall on the Habits of the Sage Grouse, 474; Kirk Swann’s ‘Synoptical List of the Accipitres,’ 475; Bibliography of British Ornithology, 475; Brook’s ‘The Buzzard at Home,’ 475; The Nebraska Waterfowl and their Food, 476; Bartsch on the Bird Rookeries of the Tortugas, 476; Bangs and Penard on Two New American Hawks, 477; Kuroda on New Japanese Pheasants, 477; Freeman’s ‘Bird Calendar for the Fargo Region,’ 478; Grinnell on the English Sparrow in Death Valley, 478; Rowan and Others on the Nest and Eggs of the Common Tern, 479; Report of the National Zoological Park, 480; Ornithology of the Princeton Patagonian Expedition, 480; Nicoll’s Handlist of the Birds of Egypt, 481; Sacht- leben on Goldfinches, 481; Carter’s ‘Shooting in Early Days,’ 482; Recent Publications on Conservation and Education, 482; A Fascicle of Papers on British Economic Ornithology, 483; The Ornithological Journals, 485; Ornithological Articles in other Journals, 494; Addi- tional Publications Received, 497.
CORRESPONDENCE.
A. O. U. Luncheons, 498; Popular Nomenclature, 499; Precellaria vittata Forster is not Halobaena caerulea Gmelin, 505.
vi
Contents of Volume XXXVII.
NOTES AND NEWS.
Obituary Notices: Frank Slater Daggett, 508; Horace Winslow Wright,
509; Thomas McAdory Owen, 510; Charles Gordon Hewitt, 511; Johan Axel Palmen, 511; Bird Banding, 512; The Permanent Funds of the A. O. U., 513; Annual Meeting of the B. O. U., 514; Annual Meeting of the R. A. O. U., 515; Annual Meeting of the Swiss Society for the Study and Protection of Birds, 516; American Fossil Birds, 516; Handwriting of Ornithologists, 516; Distribution of Ornitholo- gists, 517; Personal Mention, W. H. Osgood, 517; Alexander Wet- Heke 517; James L. Peters, 517; Washington Meeting of the A. O. U.,
NUMBER IV. Limicouine Voices. By John Tweadwell Nichols . . . . . . 519 SumMer Birp Recorps rrom Lake County Minnesota. By Charles Eugene Johnson sono
In THE Haunts or Carrns’ WARBLER. “By C. W. G. Eifrig eye sail PaTTERN DEVELOPMENT IN TEAL. By Glover M. Allen . . . . 558 Nores ON THE Birps or SouTHEASTERN NortH Carouina. By
Edward Fleisher... 565
MIGRATION AND PuystcaL Proportions. A PRELIMINARY STUDY.
By Cs Kv Averill: 20% 0 4% ae oe a a
GENERAL NOTES.
Roseate Tern (Sterna dougalli) Breeding in Virginia, 579; Egret in South
Orleans, Mass., 579; The Louisiana Heron (Hydranassa_ tricolor ruficollis) at Cape May, N. J., 580; The Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa) on the New Jersey Coast, 580; Marbled Godwit on Long Island, N. Y., 581; The Willet (Catoplrophorus semipalmatus semi- palmatus) in Nova Scotia, 581; The Willet in Nova Scotia, 582; Breeding of the Semipalmated Plover (Aegialitis semipalmata) in Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, 583; The Cowbird’s Whistle, 584; Dance of the Purple Finch, 584; Breeding of the Evening Grosbeak in Manitoba, 585; A Change in the Nesting Habits of the Common House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), 586; Notes on the Acadian Sharp- tailed Sparrow (Passerherbulus nelsoni subvirgatus), 587; Notable Warblers Breeding Near Aiken, 8. C., 589; The Yellow-throated Warbler (Dendroica dominica dominica) at Cape May, N. J., 591; The Black-poll Warbler and Bicknell’s Thrush at Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, 591; The Summer Resident Warblers (Mniotiltidae) of North- ern New Jersey, 592; A Peculiarly Marked Example of Dumetella carolinensis, 593; The Hudsonian Chickadee in New Jersey, 593; The Plain Titmouse, a New Bird for Oregon, 594; The Singing of the Ruby-crowned Kinglet (Regulus c. calendula), 594; Notes from Seal Island, Nova Scotia, 596; Some Summer Residents of Dutchess County, N. Y., 597; Bird Notes from Collins, N. Y., 598; Additions to the ‘Birds of Allegany and Garrett Counties, Maryland,’ 598 Rare and Unusual Birds in the Chicago Area During the Spring of 1920, 600; Items Relative to Some Costa Rican Birds, 601; Obser- vations of a Remarkable Night Migration, 604.
Contents of Volume XX XVII. vii
RECENT LITERATURE.
Townsend’s ‘Supplement to Birds of Essex County,’ 606; Bannerman’s
‘Birds of the Canary Islands,’ 607; Mathews’ ‘The Birds of Aus- tralia,’ 609; Leavitt’s ‘Bird Study in Elementary Schools,’ 609; Hudson’s Recent Bird Books, 610; ‘Aves’ in the Zoological Record for 1917, 611; Stresemann’s ‘Avifauna Macedonica,’ 611; Wood on the Eyes of the Burrowing Owl, 612; Murphy on the Seacoast and Islands of Peru, 613; Dr. Shufeldt’s Bibliography, 613; Birds of the National Parks, 614; Game Laws for 1920, 614; Peters on a New Jay, 615; Chapman on Ostinops decumanus, 615; Lonnberg on ‘The Birds of the Juan Fernandez and Easter Island,’ 615; Geographical Bibliography of British Ornithology, 616; Spring Migration Notes of the Chicago Area, 616; Nomenclature of the Birds of Bavaria, 617; Van Cleve’s ‘Acanthocephala of the Canadian Arctic Expedi- tion,’ 618; Economic Ornithology in Recent Entomological Publi- cations, 619; The Bird Interest in Iowa Lakes, 620; Bird Liming in Lower Egypt, 621; The Ornithological Journals, 622; Ornithological meee in Other Journals, 631; Additional Publications Received, 33. CORRESPONDENCE.
Popular Bird Names, 634; Baker on the Birds of the Pleistocene, 634.
NOTES AND NEWS.
Obituary Notices: William Dutcher, 636; Herbert H. Smith, 637; Nicholas
Alexievich Sarudny, 638; Frederick W. Headley, 638; Henry_K. Oliver, 639; John H. Flanagan, 639; Robert L. Maitland, 640; Note on Biography of Ludwig Kumlein, 640; Government Publications on Birds, 640; Ornithology of the Twentieth Century, 640; Meeting of the Swiss Society for Bird Study, 641; Meeting of the Royal Aus- tralasian Ornithologists’ Union, 641; Gilbert White bicentenary, 641; Rollo H. Beck, personal mention, 641; The Washington Meeting of the A. O. U., 641.
ine <n eerie fsa pe ee i ih fea dt of Page: 643 [RR ACAI ei Ea ne ee en ok Bee Ran As ain. ute SSS HAL DATE SFORIISS UE AM ae ee re ke \iesues. “eke i ts ce Oats OFFICERS OF THE A. O. U. Past AND PRESENT .... . oe 1 CounciIt oF THE A. O. U. Past anD PRESENT .... . es li (ONTENTS Ree ed sal eee rem tos, Maer Glsle zB (het a et Ge ee lll OFFICERS AND MEMBERS ab ix ILLUSTRATIONS. PLATES. Plate I. William Brewster.
II. The Brewster Museum and Cabin. III. Lyman Belding. IV. Nest and Eggs of Bachman’s Warbler. V. Genus Eupsychortyx. VI. Distribution of Eupsychortyx in Colombia. VII. Lake Burford, New Mexico. Two views. VIII. Lake Burford, New Mexico. Two views.
vill
ie IX. “ee Xe,
ge a E>. aA
. XV. i XVI.
Contents of Volume XXXVII.
Vicinity of Lake Burford, N. Mex. Two views.
Wing and tail pattern of Larus philadelphia. Two views.
Wing ane tail pattern of Larus argentatus. Two views each.
Males of Barrow’s Goldeneye chasing.
Barrow’s Golden-eye preening and going through mating actions.
‘¢ . XVII. Mrs. Lucy Bakewell Audubon.
s XVIII. John Woodhouse Audubon.
- XIX. Nesting sites of Rusty Blackbirds. Two views.
i XX. Nest of Rusty Blackbird.
Text-Corts.
Distribution of Eupsychortyx . Sa oh: Page 192 Bills of Barrow’s and American Golden-eyes 4. Pele dee 360 Skulls of Barrow’s and American Golden-eyes . . . . . «362 Trachea of Barrow’s and American Golden-eyes_ . aay 8 (1364 | Letter from Mrs. Audubon to George Bird Grinnell . . SG Diagram showing pigment areas of a bird’s body . . . . «560
Heads of Teal showing color patterns . . . . ... . “561
OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES OF THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION, 1920.
Expiration of Term SVAGIR, U@isixy lal, JP alas oclanbocebanacneeenonede acs November, 1920.
one Was Vace=Presidents acacia ce 1920. GRINNELL, GEORGE BirpD
IP ATuMaDiT. 10S tS SERA none oo 6 oan Ob Oe Homes cms Coe 1920. DD WAGHT JONATHAN, “TTeGSiUren cia 5 sicies visio dks o'er les oe i 1920
ADDITIONAL MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL.
DANTE EU UIDELVIEINAS atare,- cic cc ae amen Seieicrias tes cae ciien November, 1920. DGGE R AVNET UAM: Outen. siseaee ies eels tree alee ena: ‘ 1920. (CRINNMIET ed OSHPH neputes cas sian Sete oie le a ne ae easy Y 1920. WUCAS MHREDRRIC HAG 5 4 icc slacnant lorie oanhs clara a sate « ie 1920. OBPRHORSER EAR Ys Ooi ety. reer erecta A tre a ee 1920. PMICHMOND GHARDMS, We. ccieie » cs cide cee ele itis eu shade a 1920. INOBERTS WUHOMAS 9)... eeeees: « Re gee cree ne 1920. JNIUAADIN 9 A]6, WA a dela ee ON eee eA RT Be arr }
BATCHMEDER CHARTES Min. seca aceetea vcs dene CCAP MAN ORANG IMs thtcits ovcsno tee sis) ¢ sietee «bese neds WOR @HARTHSE ES sare a.c ea licie acces dl iedaees Aina ese AGEs ENE pe AVEC VEY TUNG. 2 cnsi cpa scare weieiaio via eiaiesc (ss wie: sears RVR TAMER.) FEAR! sooner eevee eae te |
INEILSONG LUDWARD Wh. its o wiclobyas wee sate naaidab a-cteis vod | ESUIIGIWIAY PECOB ERT toss Ankit vain aharcts Saiso oRdenarel cr Miko s+ J EpItoriaL Starr or ‘THE AUK.’ STONE VITOR, HAO oe ac. hak casas Oe chose acleness November, 1920. COMMITTEES.
Committee on Biography and Bibliography.
Patmer, T.S., Chairman DEANE, RUTHVEN ALLEN, GLOVER M. RIcHMOND, CHARLES W. STonr, WITMER Committee on Bird Protection.
Fisuer, A. K., Chairman NELson, E. W. RICHMOND, CHARLES W.
Committee on Classification and Nomenclature. of North American Birds.
Stone, Witmer, Chairman RicHMoND, C. W. OBERHOLSER, H. C., Secretary Dwicut, JONATHAN Pater, T. S.
Committee on Publications. SaGcs, JoHn H. STongE, WITMER
PatmeER, T. S. DwiGcuHT, JONATHAN
x Fellows.
FELLOWS, MEMBERS, AND ASSOCIATES OF THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ UNION. APRIL, 1920.1
FELLOWS. Date of Election. AuLEN, Dr. J. A., Amer. Mus, Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y...... Founder INNDHONYs As) Wis lnonsidet@re sn cle tice aeraete tare oieinte ie ener (1885) 1895? Banos, OurrAM, Museum Comp. Zoology, Cambridge, Mass. . (1884) 1901 Barrows, Prof. W. B., Box 1047, East Lansing, Mich.............. 1883
BaTcHELDER, CHARLES F., 7 Kirkland St., Cambridge, Mass... . Founder Brzse, C. Wiiuiam, New York Zool. Park, New York, N. Y.. (1897)1912
Bent, ARTHUR CLEVELAND, Taunton, Mass................. (1889) 1909 *BICKNELL, EUGENE P., 30 Pine St., New York, N. Y..........: Founder Bisuop, Dr. Louis B., 356 Orange St., New Haven, Conn..... (1885) 1901 Brown, NaTHAN CLIFFORD, 218 Middle St., Portland, Me....... Founder
CHADBOURNE, Dr. ARTHUR P., The Copley-Plaza, Boston, Mass (1883) 1889 CuapmaNn, Dr. Frank M., Amer Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y.
(1885) 1888 *Cory, CHARLES B., Field Museum Nat. Hist., Chicago, IIl...... Founder DEANE, RuTHVEN, 112 W. Adams St., Chicago, Ill................. 1883 DurcHer, WILLIAM, 949 Park Ave., Plainfield, N. J........... (1883) 1886
Dwicut, Dr. JoNATHAN, 43 W. 70th St., New York, N. Y.... . (1883) 1886 Fisuer, Dr. ALBERT K., Biological Survey, Washington, D. C.... Founder Fisuer, Prof. Watter K., Hopkins Marine Sta., Pacific Grove, Calif.
(1899) 1905 FiLeminG, JAmMes H., 267 Rusholme Road, Toronto, Ontario. . . (1893) 1916 ForsusH, Epwarp H., State House, Boston, Mass........... (1887) 1912 Furrtss, Louis A., Cornell Heights, Ithaca, N. Y............(1891)1912
GRINNELL, Dr. GrorceE Birp, 238 E. 15th St., New York, N. Y..... 1883 GRINNELL, Dr. JosepH, Mus. Vert. Zool., Univ. Calif., Berkeley, Calif. (1894) 1901 Jongs, Lynps, Spear Laboratory, Oberlin, Ohio.............. (1888) 1905 Loomis, Leverett M., Cal. Acad. Sci., San Francisco, Calif... (1883) 1892 Lucas, Dr. Freperic A., Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y. (1888) 1892
1 Members of the Union, and subscribers to Tue Aux are requested to promptly notify Dr. JonatHan Dwicut, Treasurer, 43 W. 70th St., New York City, of any change of address.
2 Dates in parentheses indicate dates of joining the Union.
* Life Fellow.
Honorary Fellows. x1
MaILuiarD, JosePH, 1815 Vallejo St., San Francisco, Calif... (1895)1914 McAtesx, Watpo Les, Biological Survey, Washington, D. C...(1903)1914 *McGrecor. RicwarpD C., Bureau of Science, Manila, P. I... . (1889)1907 Merriam, Dr. C. Hart, 1919 16th St., N. W. Washington, D. C.. Founder Miniter, WALDRON DeWitt, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y.
(1896) 1914 INFRINGE es Gotha itil actwirustte kis mesh ants cites A <lela siclele seArcie G?avalats 1883 Netson, E. W., Biological Survey, Washington, D.C.............. 1883 OBERHOLSER, Dr. Harry C., Biological Survey, Washington, D. C.
(1888) 1902 Oscoop, Dr. Witrrep H., Field Museum Nat. Hist., Chicago, II.
(1893) 1905 *Partmmr, Dr.T.S., 1939 Biltmore St., N. W., Washington, D.C.(1888) 1901 Patmer, WILLIAM, U.S. National Museum, Washington, D. C.(1888)1898 Ricamonp, Dr. CHarues W., U.S. National Museum, Washington,
SDS (Cis tere cee eel or ae ee ee ee (1888) 1897 Ripeway, Dr. Ropert, U.S. Nat. Mus., Washington, D.C..... Founder Ritey, JoserH H., U.S. Nat. Mus., Washington, D.C....... (1897) 1919 RopeErts, Dr. THomas §., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn... 1883 “SAGs, d@unyp lal; leterlleniol (Chorin, saaceeseadoe a oomBe ad Aaa oeon so eee 1883 SAUNDERS, WILLIAM E., 240 Central Ave., London, Ontario........ 1883 SHUFELDT, Dr. Ropert W., 3356 18th St., N. W., Washington, D. C.
Founder
Stone, Dr. Witmer, Acad. Nat. Sciences, Philadelphia, Pa... .(1885)1892 SwartH, Harry 8., Mus. Vert. Zoology, Univ. of California, Berke-
Tey, (CORTE * Tek AE Mien a) 5 er VE I eee MRS oa Se Sree (1900) 1916 Taverner, Percy A., Victoria Memorial Museum, Ottawa, Canada
(1902) 1917
Topp, W. E. Ciypr, Carnegie Museum, Pittsburgh, Pa....... (1890) 1916
Wetmore, Dr. ALEXANDER, Biol. Survey, Washington, D. C..(1908)1919
Wipmann, Orro, 5105 Enright Ave., St. Louis, Mo................ 1884
RETIRED FELLOWS.
Hensuaw, Henry W., The Ontario, Washington, D. C.......(1883)1918 LawrReENcE, NEWBOLD T., Lawrence, N. Y...................(1883)19138 STreJNEGER, Dr. LEonHARD, U.S. Nat. Mus., Washington, D. C.(1883)1911
HONORARY FELLOWS.
ButTur.in, Serarus ALEXANDROVICH, Wesenberg, Esthonia, Russia (1907)1916
Dassene, Dr. Roperto, Museo Nacional, Buenos Aires, Argentina (1916) 1918
* Life Fellow.
xii Corresponding Fellows.
Dusots, Dr. ALPHONSE, Villa Rayon de Soleil, Coxyde sur Mer, Bel-
PIT sis gest noe Gi ee OL eee (1884)1911
Evans, ArtHuR HuMBLg, 9 Harvey Road, Cambridge, England (1899) 1917
FURBRINGER, Prof. Dr. Max, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg,
(Germ aniyree hae nic.j hic oe oat SOR te cc oR Eee (1891)1916 Gapow, Dr. Hans Friepricu, Cleramendi, Great Shelford, near
Cambridge; England) yeaseei scot ae eee eee ee (1884) 1916 Haaaner, Atwyn Karu, Zodlogical Gardens, Box 754, Pretoria,
{Ugunehieeile Stoudar DACs anu we oad oe otideeues coe (1916)1918 Hartert, Dr. Ernst J. O., Zoological Museum, Tring, Herts,
ine] and te cca nom cit eee ie cus: SERS ie a ee CLS Oa OZ Hewtimayr, Dr. Caru E., Neuhauserstrasse 51.1], Munich, Germany
(1903)1911
InpRING, Dr. HERMANN Von, Caixa Postal No. 9, Florianopolis,
Hstadocde sta.» Catarina, brazil... 1.esereemee ence (1902)1911 Lonnsera, Dr. A. J. Ernar, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum, Veten-
skapsakademien, Stockholm, Sweden................. (1916)1918 Ménéaaux, Dr. Henrt Aucustr, Museum d’Histoire Naturelle, 55
Ruerdec buttons Paris, ehirancesss 45 eet ieee ee (1916)1918 Pycrart, WILLIAM PLANE, British Museum (Nat Hist.) Cromwell
Road. Londons: We, 4 Einglandijnas secre ae eee (1902)1911 REICHENOW, Dr. ANTON, Ko6nigl. Mus. fiir Naturkunde, Invaliden-
strasse 43. Berlina aa a eee on ieee eee (1884)1891 Rotuscuitp, Lord Lionrt Waursr, Zoological Museum, Tring,
Elents, Englands... cer wim ioe: ke se ented ta eee ore re (1898) 1913 SALVADORI, Count Tommaso, Royal Zoédl. Museum, Turin, Italy... ..1883 Scuatow, Prof. Herman, Hohenzollerndamm 50, Berlin-Griinewald,
Germany. Seh boat. ashen ee One ee (1884)1911
Sctater, Wm. Luttey, 10 Sloane Court, Chelsea, London, 8. W., 1. England (1906)1917
SuscHkKIN, Dr. Peter, University, Kharkov, Russia.......... (1903) 1918
Van Ort, Dr. E. D., Mus. Nat. Hist., Leyden, Holland. (1913)1919
CORRESPONDING FELLOWS.
Axsgott, Dr. WitutAM L., 400 S. 15th St., Philadelphia, Pa.......... 1916 ALFARO, Don Anastasio, San José, Costa Rica...................- 1888 ALPHERAKY, SERGIUS N., Imperial Acad. Sci., Petrograd, Russia... ..1918 ARRIBALZAGA, ENRIQUE LyNncH, Resistencia, Chaco, Argentina...... 1918
ARRIGONI Decut Opp, Count Errore, Univ. of Padua, Padua, Italy 1900 Asupy, Epwin, Wittunga, Blackwood, Adelaide, South Australia... .1918 Baker, E. C. Stuart, Chief Police Office, West India Docks, London, Wed 4, Wnelandiiss ices cee es steht on eee eee 1918 BANNERMAN, Davip ARMITAGE, 6 Palace Gardens Terrace, Kensing- ton.ondon, Wi. S, nglandt.e c+. ose ease eer 1916
Corresponding Fellows. xill
Bates, Gro. Latimer, Bitye, via Yaunde, Cameroon, W. Africa.....1919 Baxter, Miss Evetyn Viva, The Grove, Kirkton of Largo, Fifeshire, Soon | Abe oe chore LS eine Oot SDI eer aein ecr oe ener e 1919
BepparD, FraNK Evers, Zool Society of London, London, England. 1917 Bertoni, Dr. ARNoLD de WINKELREID, Puerto Bertoni, Paraguay. 1919 Brancut, Dr. VALENTINE, Imperial Zodl. Museum, Petrograd, Russia 1916 Bonuotr, JoHn Lewis, Gade Spring Lodge, Hemel Hempstead, erste chime land tn.d vrs hepsmicens fot cot Sevens coe eialetas Wo plaraietira crs 1911 Bureau, Dr. Louts, Ecole de Médicine, Nantes, France............1884 Birrixorer, Dr. Jonannes, Zodlogical Garden, Rotterdam, Holland 1886 CAMPBELL, ARCHIBALD JAMEs, “Bulgaroo,’””? Broughton R’d, Surrey EIS VlCtORIA AVSLrAli ay yseiey. ote pysed in She heisca elehee' a eeaser tale ehero 1902 CarrikeER, M. A., Jr., Apartado 51, Santa Marta, Colombia... (1907) 1912 CHAMBERLAIN, MontaGue, Cambridge, Mass............. (Founder) 1901 Cuuss, Cuar.es, British Museum (Nat. Hist.) Cromwell Road, Lon- OTIS ae PS LANG aes) ee ef olorars aie 6) yisvetede, ctovereld a0 alate leh 1911 CuARKE, WILLIAM EaGuLe, Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh...... 1889 Counce, Dr. WALTER E., 3 Queen’s Terrace, St. Andrews, Scotland1918 Data.eisH, Joun J., Brankston Grange, Bogside Station, Alloa,
SCO Ulam epg cee ae ester telson Mytareley sea A euededey A dick suatein © fs 1883 Dore SANFORD B., Honolulu, Wawait.) 2... .5.5...0048. Jee weve 1883 Ecut, ApotpH BAcHOFEN von, Nussdorf, near Vienna, Austria..... .1883 Frerwpen, Col. Henry Wemyss, Burwash, Sussex, England..........1884 FerRARI-PEREZ, Prof. FERNANDO, Tacubaya, D. F., Mexico........ 1885 FRrekrE, Percy Evans, South Point, Limes Road, Folkstone, England1883 Grr, NATHANIEL Gist, Soochow Univ., Soochow, China............ 1919 Gopwin-AuvsTEN, Lieut.-Col. HENry HaviersHam, Nore, Hascombe,
Godalming Surrey, Mngland. 2. i. 2.2.26 eos ese nee. se eae 1884 GRANDIDIER, ALFRED, 6 Rond-Point des Champs Elysées, Paris... .. 1883 GuRNEY, JoHn Henry, Keswick Hall, Norwich, England........... 1883 GYLDENSTOLPE, Count Nits, Naturhistoriska Riksmuseum, Veten-
skapsakademien, Stockholm, Sweden..................... 1918 Hau, Rosert, Tasmanian Museum, Hobart, Tasmania.......... 1916 Hartinc, JAMES EpmunpD, Portmore Lodge, Weybridge, Surrey,
irl ai leewvaetee cra eae ae eerie oie aca stain icisgera caine cvr gator eaedeteie] 1883 HENNICKE, Dr. Cart R., Gera, Reuss, Germany................... 1907 EUENSON, HIARRY Vii,0¥ OKOhams, JApPaNs 2: ices g ends oa das ese vy os 1888 Hupson, WitL1AM Henry, Tower House, St. Luke’s Road, West-
bournevRarky Wwondon Wis Pmglamdes ac. «eects siancecsc aa. 1895 Hutu, Artuur Francis Bassett, Box 704, Sydney, N.S. W........1919
IrREDALE, Tom, 39 Northcote Ave., Ealing, London, W. 5, England... 1918 Jackson, Miss ANNIB C., Swordale, Evanton, Ross-shire, Scotland. . .1919 JOURDAIN, Rev. Francis C. R., Appleton Rectory, Abingdon, Berks,
Koss, Cecrt Bopgen, Kuala Lumpur, Federated Malay States...... 1918
X1V Corresponding Fellows.
Krieger, Dr. THEOBALD J., University Museum, Athens, Greece.....1884 Kuropa, Nacamicui, Fukuyoshi Cho, Akasaka, Tokyo, Japan...... 1918 Leacu, Dr. Joun ALBERT, Eyrecourt, Canterbury, Victoria, Australia 1°19 Lz Sovikr, Dupiey, Zoological Gardens, Melbourne, Australia...... 1911 Lows, Dr. Percy R., British Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Cromwell Road, Lon- donsiS. Wisin England?) eee oben sence ani ceeer 1916 MacFar.taNnek, Roperick, 251 Colony St., Winnipeg, Manitoba...... 1886
Maparisz, Dr. Jutius von, National Museum, Budapest, Hungary. 1884 MartueEws, Grecory M., Foulis Court, Fair Oak, Hants, England. ..1911 Menzptisr, Prof. Dr. Micuart, University for Women, Devitchje, Pola. Moscow, JRUSSIas «cere acincecters thence okie rae reneete 1884 Miuais, JouNn GuittE, Compton’s Brow, Horsham, Sussex, England 1911 MircuHe.t, Dr. P. Cuatmers, Zoological Society Regents Park, London,
Nee WieiS,Bmgland 254 2800: 28 ences + or eons nies cane 1919 Morrett, Lacy I., Kiangyin, via Shanghai, China................. 1919 NICHOLSON, FRANCIS, Ravenscroft, Windermere, Westmoreland, Eng-
Ech ale Ren DAIS PM AME MROPE LATS MEL Mer me CRN choca Sao 1884 Nicouzt, Micuaret Joun, Valhalla House, Zoél. Gardens, Giza, Egypt
1919 Oaitvie-GRANT, WiLu1AM Rosert, British Museum (Nat. Hist.),
Cromwell Road, London, 8. W. 7, England................: 1899 Pataen. Dri. J. Ts Helsingfors,Finlandso2022 e255 e hee eee 1883 Puruuies, Montracu Austin, Devonshire House, Reigate, Surrey,
Hirigl an d's osacrseoe ated oe le Oy ets ik ec hapa ee eee 1919 RamspvEn, Dr. Cuarzes T., Box 146, Guantanamo, Cuba..... (1912)1918 RinGur, PREDERIC, Nagasaki, Japan. 25. .42e0 scsi een sienne 1888 Rintout, Miss Leonore Jerrrey, Lahill Largo, Fifeshire, Scotland
1919 Rosrnson, Hersert C., Selangor State Museum, Kuala Lumpur,
Federated Malay Statesac:...5 22 cetienie ws op eslle here sce eee 1918 SneTHuAaGE, Dr. Emit1a, Museu Goeldi, Parad, Brazil............... 1915 Swann, H. Kirke, 38 Great Queen St., Kingsway, London, W. C. 2,
LD cyed thet eee eee a arts lito ame re Gane croinoerctn do Oc a'co oc 1919 SwyNNERTON, CHARLES FRANCIS Massy, Gungunyana, Melsetter,
South UMOMeSt ais aisss Stocesc cio satieath.cr teeterte me eeateeeren crak one) Aceh eee 1918
Tuere., Dr. Jonan Hsatmar, University of Upsala, Upsala, Sweden.. 1884 TiceHurst, NorMAN FREDERIC, 24 Pevensey Road, St. Leonards-on-
Sea; Sussex, (Hngland 32.0 sol te ety x doe weenie eae 1918 TscHus! zU SCHMIDHOFFEN, Vicror, Rirrer von, Villa Tannenhof,
bet Hallein, Salzburg; “Austria ne sees oles ns eee 1884 Ucuipa, Srrnosuke, No. 1, 1-chome Kitamachi, Aoyama, Tokyo,
APH oe tet eRe en uedicmd cod Sond ood Comodo Gul ac.0- oc 1919 Warterruouss, F. H., Zodl. Soc. of London, Regents’ Park, London,
ON AA del Dhctea bc hele een wr ey Sc, ARR eR MR RANE chao oi oO 1889
Wuirr, Capt. Samuet ALBERT, Wetunga, Fulham, South Australia...1919
Members. XV
WIncE, Dr. Heruur, Univ. Zodl. Museum, Copenhagen, Denmark... 1903 WirHersy, Harry Forsss, 12 Chesterford Gardens, Hampstead,
Ibori. IN, Wo &. indie oh bcbapnebodccusneod os5annnbee 1916 WORCHSTER eror DHANT ©aeMantlaaPa lnne acts cho ste cao 1903 ZELEDON: Don Josh ©., oan Jose; Costa Ricaesss.....050.-.5.--5- 1884
MEMBERS ALLEN, ArTHUR A., McGraw Hall, Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N. Y.(1909)1914 ALLEN: HRANGCIS H., 4 Park St., Boston, Mass............... (1888) 1901 ALLEN, Dr. GLover M., 234 Berkeley St., Boston, Mass......(1896)1904 ANDERSON, Dr. RupoupH M., Mus. Geol. Survey, Ottawa, Canada. (1907)1914 ATTWATER, H. P., 2120 Genesee St., Houston, Texas......... (1891)1901
BaliLey, VERNON, 1834 Kalorama Ave., Washington, D. C... ..(1887)1901 BarLey, Mrs. Vernon. 1834 Kalorama Ave., Washington, D.C. (1885)1901
Batty, WiuttAM L., 220 E. Lancaster Ave., Ardmore, Pa..... .(1886)1901 Barsour, Dr. THomas, Mus, Comp. Zodlogy, Cambridge, Mass. (1903) 1914 Bartscu, Prof. Paunt, U.S. Nat. Museum, Washington, D. C.. (1896)1902 Bscx, Rotto Howarp, R. D. 288, San José, Calif........... (1894)1917 Brreroip, Dr. W. H., 1159 Race St., Denver, Colo..........(1889)1914 Bonp, FRANK, 3127 Newark St., N. W., Washington, D. C....(1887)1901 Bow tss, JoHN Hoopgmr, The Woodstock, Tacoma, Wash...... (1891)1910 Bratsuin, Dr. Witi1aM C., 425 Clinton Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.(1894)1902 Brooks, ALLAN, Okanagan Landing, B. C................... (1902)1909 Brooks, WM. SprAGcus, 234 Berkeley St., Boston, Mass....... (1907) 1917 Bryan, WILLIAM ALANSON, College of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaiian JES ONG FSIS, ey cheese eeu ee Pe Re gn i a (1898) 1901 Bryant, Dr. Harotp Cup, Mus. Vert. Zodl., Berkeley, Calif. (1913)1918 BURNS] RANI sy Berwiyils ean secs oalen ee sence 6 (1891)1901 Butter, Amos W., 52 Downey Ave., Irvington, Indianapolis, Ind. (1885)1901 CHAMBERS, W. Les, Box 4, Eagle Rock, Calif................(1907)1913 Cuapin, JAMES P., Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y.. (19061917 CHERRIE, GEORGE K., Newfane, Vt. (1891-1912)............ (1917)1918 Crark, Dr. Hupert Lyman, Mus. Comparative Zool. Cambridge, IMIR SSoey eee tenis rene cee wk een re, Ste (1886) 1902 Daaeett, Frank S., Museum, Exposition Park, Los Angeles, Calif. (1889)1901 Dawson, Wo. L., R. D. 3, Box 110, Santa Barbara, Calif... ..(1895)1905 DeEANE, WALTER, 29 Brewster St., Cambridge, Mass.......... (1897)1901
Eaton, Prof. Eton Howarp, 678 Main St., Geneva, N. Y... . . (1895)1907
Xvl Members.
EverMANN, Prof. Barton W., Calif. Acad. Sci., San Francisco, Calif. (1883) 1901 Far ey, JOHN A., 52 Cedar St., Malden, Mass............... (1904)1919 Finuey, WiuuiaM L., 651 East Madison St., Portland, Ore... . (1904)1907 GaAuLt, BENJAMIN TRUE, 2313 Washington Blv’d., Chicago, Ill. (1885)1903 GoLpMAN, Epwarp A., Biological Survey, Washington, D. C. (1897)1902
Griscom, Luptow, 37 5th Ave., New York, N. Y.............(1908)1918 Harper, Francis, 3101 24th St., N. E., Washington, D. C.. . . (1907)1917 PEARRISy hVARRY. Wansasc@itye Vion mea. coun oneee creeee (1911)1919 Herrick, Prof. Francis H., Adelbert College, Cleveland, O...(1913)1919 Hersey, F. Seymour, 6 Maple Ave., Taunton, Mass......... (1911)1916
HorrMan, Rawpu, Siamasia, Montecito, Santa Barbara, Calif.(1893)1901 Ho.utster, Neb, Nat. Zodlogical Park, Washington, D. C....(1894)1910 Howe tu, A. Brazipr, 268 8. Orange Grove Ave., Pasadena, Calif. (1909)1916 Howe tt, Artuur H., 2919 8S. Dakota Ave., Washington, D. C.(1889) 1902 Jacoss, J. WARREN, 4048. Washington St., Waynesburg, Pa.. (1889)1904 JEFFRIES, WILLIAM A., 11 Pemberton Squere, Boston, Mass.. . (1883)1901
Jos, HerBrerT K., 291 Main St., West Haven, Conn..........(1896)1901 KatmBacu, Epwin R., Biological Survey, Washington, D. C. . (1910)1915 *IKBNNARD, F. H., Dudley Road, Newton Centre, Mass....... (1892) 1912 KNow.ton, F. H., U.S. Nat. Mus., Washington, D. C...... (1883) 1902 Law, J. Eucens, Mus. Vert. Zodl., Berkeley, Calif........... (1907) 1916
Mackay, GrorceE H., 304 Bay State Road, Boston, Mass..... (1890) 1901 MAILurarD, JoHN W., 230 California St., San Francisco, Calif. (1895) 1901
Moorn, Ropert Pnomas; Onawa, Me......2.....2. e260 ee (1898) 1914 Morris, GEORGE SPENCER, Olney, Philadelphia, Pa.......... (1887)1903 Morris, Rospert O., 82 Temple St., Springfield, Mass....... (1888) 1904 Mourpocu, Joun, 16 High Rock Way, Allston, Mass.......... (1883) 1901 Murpuy, Rospert C., Museum Brooklyn Institute, Eastern Parkway, Brookiby ay INNS faa) 6 2. Say eas ye, a een ee ca eee eee (1905) 1914
NicHo.s, JoHNn T., Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y....(1901)1914 Norton, ArtHur H., Mus. Nat. Hist., 22 Elm St., Portland, Me.(1890) 1902
Prarson, T. GILBERT, 1974 Broadway, New York, N. Y......(1891)1902 PENARD, THomAS E., 12 Norfolk R’d, Arlington, Mass........ (1912)1919 PETERS, JAMES Linn Elarvard sl Viassen sr icccad.css)t0n sll neonate (1904)1918 PHITETeS, Ord OHN ©. Wenham Viasscems ses Goce caieieecie (1904) 1912 PREBLE, Epwarp A., Biological Survey, Washington, D. C... .(1892)1901 RATHBURN, SAMUEL F., 304 Marion Bldg., Seattle, Wash... . . . (1893) 1902
RuHoADS, SAMUEL N., 81 Haddon Ave., Haddonfield, N. J.....(1885)1901 Rives, Dr. WituiaM C., 1702 Rhode Island Ave., Washington, D. C
(1885) 1901 RoBInson, Col. Wirt, U.S. A., West Point, N. Y............ (1897) 1901 Seton, ERNEST THompson, Greenwich, Conn................ (1883) 1901
*SHERMAN, Miss ALTHEA R., National via McGregor, Iowa... .(1907)1912
Associates. XVI
*Surras, Hon. Groras, 3d, Stoneleigh Court, Washington, D.C(1907)1915 STEPHENS, FRANK, Nat. Hist. Museum, Balboa Park, San Diego, Calif. (1883)1901 Strone, Dr. ReuBEN M., 706 S. Lincoln St., Chicago, Ill..... (1889) 1903 *SwaLes, BrapsHaw Hatt, U.S. Nat. Mus., Washington, D.C.(1902) 1909
irvR JOHN HrEroT. lancaster, Mass). 2.1.5.5 .. «nee (1898) 1905 TOWNSEND, Dr. CHARLES H., Aquarium, Battery Park, New York, DUNG PER ye ee ere Pena rarest te Bie enst nee SAA ble (1883)1901 TowNsenpD, Dr. CHARLES WENDELL, 98 Pinckney St., Boston, Mass. (1901)1905
Trotter, Dr. SPENcER, Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pa.(1888)1901 Tyuer, Dr. Winsor M., 522 Mass. Ave., Lexington, Mass... . . (1912)1917 WarRREN, Epwarp Royat, 1511 Wood Ave., Colorado Springs, Colo.
(1902) 1910 Wayne, ArTHuR T., Mt. Pleasant, S. C.. eget 6 (1905) 1906 WILLETT, GEORGE, 2123 Court St., Los Angeles, Calif a patie Ne (1912)1913
WituraMs, Rosert Wuite, Dept. Agric., Washington, D. C.. . (1900)1918 Wotcort, Dr. Roprert H., State University, Lincoln, Neb... . (1901)1903 Woop, Norman A., Museum Univ. of Mich. Ann Arbor, Mich.(1904) 1912
Wricut, Dr. ALBERT H., Upland R’d, Ithaca, N. Y..........(1906)1919 Wricut, Mrs. Maset Oscoon, Fairfield, Conn............ 1895(1901) ASSOCIATES ABBOTT, CLINTON GILBERT, Orchard Hill, Rhinebeck, N. Y......... 1898 ApBott, Miss FLORENCE I., Upland Road, Andover, Mass..........1917 ABBOT MissiHEARRIET: Hryeburg, Mes..7...........-..+.6..2-0% 1918 ADAMS, BENsAMIN, Wetherstield) Conn. 22. ...0....0.500 02.0000 1911 Apams, Dr. Z. B., 43 Cottage Farm Rd., Longwood, Mass..........1908 ADELMANN, Howarp BERNHARDT, 221 Spring St., Buffalo, N. Y..... 1919 AIKEN, Hon. JoHn, Superior Court, Court House, Boston, Mass.....1905 AimMAR, Dr. CHARLES Pons, 4 Vanderhorst St., Charleston, 5. C.....1916 ALBRIGHT, Horace MarpgEn, Yellowstone Park, Wyo.............. 1919 *ALEXANDER, Miss ANNIE M., Suisun City, Calif.................. 1911 ALEXANDER, EDWARD GORDON, 1693 South St., Lexington, Mo...... 1919 ALLAMAN, Ransom Pmrry, R. D. 4, Bedford, Ean 3 ..1918 ALLEN, Mrs. AMELIA SANBORN, 37 Mosswood Rd. mperketee Cale, . 1919 TE NeAR THUR Ds SO1OUx ©itys LOW ass vots ss anesiscucde cee cele ass- 1919 ALLEN, Mary P., 206 Moore St., Hackettstown, N. J.............. 1913 Aumy, Mrs. CHARLES, 147 Brattle St., Cambridge, Mass............1919
* Life Member.
Xvi Associates.
ANDERSON, EEDwini C.,, Dell's Rapids, SD ares see sees eee eee 1919 ANDERSON, ERNEST M., Provincial Museum, Victoria, B. C......... 1915 ANDERSON, Mrs. J. C., Great Barrington, Mass...................- 1903 ANDREWS, Wiu.1aMm, Courtney, Jackson Co., Mo.................. 1919 ANGELL, WALTER A., 185 Mathewson St., Providence, R.I......... 1901 Antuony, H. E., Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y..........1911 ApPEL, W. D., 4119 Houston Ave., Norwood, Ohio................. 1917 ARMITAGE, Luctus, 282. E. 162'St., New York, N..Y..........: 52.6 1918 ARMSTRONG, Epwarp E., 2249 Calumet Ave., Chicago, Ill.......... 1904 ARNOLD, Epwarp, Grand Trunk R’y., Montreal, Quebec........... 1894 ARNOLD, Dr. W. W., 504 N. Nevada Ave., Colorado Springs, Colo...1910 ARTHUR, LIDMUND, WAITE, @heswicksPar 2k aac. cae ciclo ieee 1919
ARTHUR, STANLEY CriisBy, 1109 Henry Clay Ave., New Orleans, La..1916 ASPINWALL, Mrs. CLARENCE A., 1839 Wyoming Ave., Washington,
| Dan OA eee ete eM Ate ME ni ae led. 9 bid aid.0 0c 1916 ATHERTON, Epwarp H., 82 Ruthven St., Grove Hall, Mass.........1917 AVERILL, CHARLES Kretcuum, 406 Stratford Ave., Bridgeport, Conn. 1919 Ayres, Miss Mary ADELINE, 119 High St., Medford, Mass......... 1915 BABCOCK, DnAN; Thong sibeak.(Colosa1o:, cscs eae tele ee 1911 Bascock, Haroutp Lester, Woodleigh Road, Dedham, Mass....... 1916 Bacuracu, Mrs. BenJAMIN, 1437 West Main St., Decatur, Ill.......1918 Bacon, Francis L., 236 Winona Ave., Germantown, Pa............1917 Bap&, Dr. Wo. FREeDERIC, 2616 College Ave., Berkeley, Calif........ 1916 Bapaer, ARTHUR C., 167 Dudley Road, Newton Centre, Mass...... 1917 Baaa, Aaron C., 70 Fairfield Ave., Holyoke, Mass................ 1916 BAGG, EGpErt, JR., 27 Sunset Llace, Utica; N. Viaten.s ie eee 1916 Baae, JoHN Leonarp, 89 Lexington Ave., Holyoke, Mass.......... 1918 Battey, ALFRED M., La. State Mus., New Orleans, Louisiana.......1918 BAtLmy, Prof: Guy A.,Genesso, «Na <3 2. <ciselds Secs ce ee eee ee 1910 Baruey, SAMUEL WALpo, 64 8. Mountain Rd., Pittsfield, Mass... ... 1969 Batrp, Miss KATHERINE Bruce, 815 Webster St., N. W., Washington,
dD ae @ ie ereee es ee MeN SEE Sn Se Oe nO ECS ioc 1918 Baker, JoHN H., 1007 Riverside Drive, Dayton, Ohio.............. 1911 BaLpWIN, S. Prentiss, 2930 Prospect Ave., Cleveland, Ohio........1917 Bass, Dr. BLENN R., 149 W. Main St., Circleville, Ohio...........1907 Barn, Mrs. BENNETAN., Oakville; Connie... cee ie ieco a eee 1905 Bani, EpwaARD M., Hast: Falls Church), Vaiiost.ccieee oe eee 1918 Bau, Dr. Jas. P., 5001 Frankford Ave:, Philadelphia, Pa.::-.22. 5.5 1911 Bargour, Rev. Ropert, Y. M. C. A., Montclair, N. J............. 1902 Barker, Miss HELEN, 421 E. Adams St., Sandusky, O............ 1918 BARNARD, Judge Jos, 1401 Fairmont St., Washington, D. C.........1886 BaRNES, CLAUDE T., 359 Tenth Ave., Salt Lake City, Utah.........1908 BARNES, Hon. i. MAGOON, hacony Ill ece oe cers teres ree eee 1889
Barrett, Cuas. H. M., 1339 Valley Place, 8. E., Washington, D. C.1912 Barrett, HARoLD LAWRENCE, 172 Huntington Ave., Boston, Mass.. 1909 Barry, Miss Anna K., 5 Bowdoin Ave., Dorchester, Mass..........1907
Associates. X1x
Bartiert, Miss Mary F., 227 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, Mass. . 1912
BartraM, Epwin B., 200 N. 3rd St., Philadelphia, Pa.............. 1913 Bassett, FRANK NEewTon, 1338 8th St., Alameda, Calif............ 1919 BatcHELor, Marion C., 27 Janssen Pl., Kansas City, Mo.......... 1916 IRATE}, IRENE dio AVI, Jeverel (Clots INelo 5 ang cela coo on epee abe soon ec 1918 Batren, Georce, Elm Meadow Farm, Caldwell, N. J.............. 1914 BAxNes, HRNEST HARonp, Meriden, N. Ee vi. co.0.. os lee as 1918 BreckKrorD, ARTHUR W., 10 Park St., Danvers, Mass............... 1919 Bet, Dr. W. B., Biological Survey, Washington, D. C............. 1912 BuNNED?, Rey. Groner, TowarCity, lowa. <0 26.45 ac sie soe cs oe 1913 BENNETTS, WILLIAM J., 1941 Ist St., N. W., Washington, D. C..... 1901 Berman, Danizu, 70 Morningside Drive, New York, N. Y.......... 1919
BicKNELL, Mrs. F. T., 319 S. Normandie Ave., Los Angeles, Calif. ..1913 Bipp.e, Miss Eminy WruutaMs, 2201 Sansom St., Philadelphia, Pa... 1898
BIGHEOWHEVirsw Acs Ogden iHballerr arena wierd crete: -h<tehons elena: 1919 BigEetow, Dr. Lyman F., 80 Winter St., Norwood, Mass............ 1914 BisHorp, SHERMAN C., N. Y. State Museum, Albany, N. Y.......... 1919 Brack, AnpRew A., Margaret, Man., Canada.............0.- 0004: 1919 BLACKWELDER, EioT, 317 Railway Exch. Bldg., Denver, Colo.......1895 BLOoMFIELD, Mrs. C. C., 723 Main St., W. Jackson, Mich.......... 1901 BoarpMAN, Miss E. D., 416 Marlborough St., Boston, Mass........ 1906 Bovine, Mrs. Donaupson, 4 Mills Place, Crawfordsville, Ind....... 1916 BorHuNER, REGINALD STEPHEN, Syracuse Univ., Syracuse, N. Y..... 1919 Bogarpus, Miss Cuartotte, Elm St., Coxsackie; N. Y............. 1909 Bottss, Mrs. FRANK, 6 Berkeley St., Ghinbndee! Mass.. i cee ONS Bout, BENJAMIN FRANKLIN, 1421 Bronnees Ave., Kansas Gy, Mo...1909 BOND MLVARRY, la WakefieldswVlmmnis samcceesias sacs oeeetes <-> - ie 1908 BonFits, FREDERICK G., The Denver Post, Denver, Colo...........1918 BOREANDS Wie (Ge, @ Wall St: New York; ING Y.c..2 -ooe. 2.2. +. 1911 Bosson, CAMPBELL, 30 State St., Boston, Mass. . = oe 906 *Boutton, Wm. B., Morristown Trust Co., Moncatowt n, x ie See 1919 BOURNE Aw EHOMAGS Dyess aaly Un omIN iy Vo eeeerett sa a iorepedaraie ms cielerey-i=) ext olen 1913 BOWDISH PED soe eIMareSbs Nitros acdsee cet etels Seas Gra ciel ordi evereds 1891 BOWDISH Virss bao eMemanresty Nels as osclecmid socciase 5 noes 1902 Bowpritcu, Dr. Haron, 44 Harvard Ave., Brookline, Mass.........1900 Bownircu, James H., 903 Tremont Bldg., Boston, Mass............1918 Boyp, Mrs. Harriet T., 17 Marsh St., Dedham, Mass............. 1917 Boye, Howarts S., Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y...... 1916 Bracken, Mrs. Henry M., 1010 Fourth St., S.E., Minneapolis, Minn.1897 BRADBURY. WiC. 1440) Raceist., Denver, Coloy.. 22. 8s4.2..0.+- =~ 1915 BRADLEE, THOMAS STEVENSON, South Sudbury, Mass..............1902 BRANDRETH; @COURTNEY, Ossining, Ne Y..;.......:-.-c2+---05--- 1905 SBRANDRETH. MRANKDING OssinineeN. Yoee.s. 52-6 coesse cee ese s- 1889
* Life Associate.
XX Associates.
BRANDT, HERBERT W., 2025 East 88th St., Cleveland, Ohio......... 1915 BRANNON, PETER A., Box 358, Montgomery, Ala.................. 1919 Breper, Cuas. M., Jr., Inquiry Div., Bureau Fisheries, Washington,
I BAM © Aaa are earn eee re ee I le? trois atoms piolodig ao. Se 1919 Brewster, Mrs. WILurAM, 145 Brattle St., Cambridge, Mass........1912 Bripgcs, EpMunp, 52 Wyman St., West Medford, Mass............. 1910 *Bripag, Mrs. EpmMunp, 52 Wyman St., West Medford, Mass.......1902 Briaas, Harry T., 5 Hoffman Ave., Poughkeepsie, N. Y........... 1919 BRIMLEY, H. H., State Museum, Raleigh, N. C.................... 1904 Britten, Capt. G. S., 807 Walnut Ave., Syracuse, N. Y............ 1913 BROCKWAY; ARTHUR. W.,.cladlyme,G@onn.©. - jo s.4.68 peer oer 1912 Brooks, Rev. Earnie Amos, 10 Beacon St., Everett, Mass............ 1892 Brooks, Goruam, 60 State St., Boston, Mass....................- 1919 Brown, Miss ANNIE H., 31 Maple St., Stoneham, Mass............ 1909 Brown, Miss Bertua L., 53 Court St., Bangor, Me................ 1918 Brown, Epwarp J., 1609 S. Van Ness Ave., Los Angeles, Calif...... 1891 Brown, G. FRANKLIN, ‘‘Stonebridge,’’ Needham, Mass............ 1917 Brown, Harry A., 40 Talbot St., Lowell, Mass................... 1912 Brown, Mrs. Henry Tempe, Lancaster, Mass....................1912 Brown, Puiuip G., 85 Vaughan St., Portland, Me................. 1911 BRowN Ox Vee (Boones Nei Cibran cece’ s 4g eee ene a eee 1919 BROWN, STEWARDSON, 20 E. Penn St., Germantown, Philadelphia, Pa.1895 Brown, Wo. Jamas, 250.Oliver Ave., Westmount, Quebec..........1908 Brownina, Wn. Hatt, 16 Cooper Square, New York, N. Y.........1911 BRUEN; DRANK, 69. Prospect. St., Bristol, Conn)... aocine ene 1908 BruMBAUGH, CHALMERS 8., 1020 Cathedral St., Baltimore, Md......1916 *Bruun, Cuas. A., 314 Reliance Bldg., Kansas City, Mo........... 1919 BUCHANAN. sROLLING He Excelsior =slViimm' 7c niet hla sde eee eee 1918 BuNKER, CHARLES D., Kansas University Museum, Lawrence, Kan..1916 Buraess, JoHN Kinessury, ‘Broad Oak,’’ Dedham, Mass........ 1898 Burasss, THORNTON WALDO, 61 Washington R’d., Springfield, Mass.1919 Burweieu, Tuos. D., 825 N. Negley Ave., Pittsburg, Pa............ 1913 Burnett, Wiuuiam L., State Agric. College, Fcrt Collins, Colo... .1895 BuRNHAM, STEWART Henry, Hudson Falls, N. Y.................. 1919 BURTCH, VERDI, BranchportcN oY oversee ae it store ne 1903 BusHINGER, Miss Mary G., Monte Vista, Colo.................... 1919 BUTLER: Muss VIRGINIA, ptockbridge.Wiassseemeis iid aici ee eters 1919 BuTTBRWORTH, FRANK SEILER, Choate School, Wallingford, Conn... 1918 Buzznn, Mrs. JAs.C., Vi ibudson'St-) Bangor, Mem .....- 4... .scen 1918 Byrp Mrs: Himaw. Oxfords Miss: crane oeicien eee eee 1918 Capuc, Eucrenet E., 512 Massachusetts Ave., Boston, Mass......... 1910 Capy, Prof. WaLTER Guyton, 49 High St., Middletown, Conn...... 1916 Caun, ALVIN R., 4720 Greenwood Ave., Chicago, Ill............... 1917
* Life Associate.
Associates. Xxl
CALLENDER, JAMES PHI.ips, 32 Broadway, New York, N. Y........ 1903 Cautvert, Ear W., c/o. J. W. Noble, Harrow, Ont., Canada...... 1919 CaMPBELL, Mrs. Evita S., 263 W. 7th St., Erie, Pa..............1917 CAmPINT, CHaAs A. 154 E 33rd°St., New Yorke N. Y....:.t.0....:. 1919 CANTWELL, Geo. G., 901 W. Main Ave., Puyallup, Wash........... 1916 CAPTING piss -HTHni wos Waseton) Sask. -a4sces 0 a4se 4-420 45. 1918 CARPENTER, Rev. CHARLES Knapp, 1724 Sunnyside Ave., Chicago,
WU 5d Peace Sve ORR AN Orns os Coen eRDA CR Ah 3 CU en ahd aah Sin TERA SF Re aR 1894 CARPENTER, GEORGE I., 129 Dean St., Brooklyn, N. Y............ 1907 Carricer, H. W., 5185 Trask St., Fruitvale Station, Oakland, Calif.1913 CarRo.Lu, Mrs. Ottvia GarNnsEy, Rutland, Mass.................. 1918 CarryL, FRANK M., 20 Burnett St., Maplewood, N. J..............1919 CARTER JOHN s luansdowiewmlanarnite omicienaa ies clelsiel< cra ers aicls =: 1907 @AsH HARRY A, 420 Hope St., Providence, R.T.....5.4..0. o2662 00% 1898 CaswELL, Mrs. ARTHUR E., 241 Union St., Athol, Mass............ 1918 CHAMBERLAIN, CHauncy W., 36 Lincoln St., Boston, Mass......... 1885 CHAPNIAN ES Mirsssha Mie inglewOods IN edis src ania t ae semi sc secass > 1908 Cuasg, RicHarp Morton, 164 Westminster R’d., Rochester, N. Y..1919 CHASE. SIDNEY, 2o Ames Blde Boston, Massas.c..0----.--+ +2000: 1904 CHEESMAN, Morton R., 2703 Ocean Front, Ocean Park, Calif....... 1911 Curbs, Henry Everett, 864 Broadway, E. Providence, R. I....... 1919 CiaGcet, Cuas W., Washington College, Chestertown, Md.......... 1918 Criark, AusTIN Hopart, 1818 Wyoming Ave., Washington, D. C....1919 @rARK, CrARENCE H., Lubec, Me.....:......: BER tah Seon te a 1913 CLARK, Jostan H., 238 Broadway, Paterson, N. J........25........:1895 CLARKE, CHARLES E., 51 Summit R’d, Medford, Mass............. 1907 Cuarkk, Miss Harrint E., 9 Chesnut St., Worcester, Mass.........1896 CLARKE, Miss Mary S., Silver Springs, Md...............-+......: 1916 C@rarke, Miss Rowmna Au, Karkwood, Mots.....2.0.¢0.01--++ ese: 1919 Cieaves, Howarp H., Conservation Comm., Albany, N. Y.........1907 CLEMENTS, Miss JENNIE, 508 8S. Main St., Independence, Mo....... 1919 CLEVELAND, Dr. CLEMENT, 925 Park Ave., New York, N. Y........ 19038 CLEVELAND, Miss Litian, Woods Edge R’d., West Medford, Mass...1906 (COA, JsboNge 16G, 1B bed eyael 1efndie UNL Ge ons oe bie dds los ogeemoe ce Gc 1883 Coss, Miss ANNIE W., 72 Oxford St., Arlington, Mass............. 1909 Coss, Paitiep Hacker, Loomis Inst., Windsor, Conn...............1917 COBEy Dra nANnnnYe bonkanogeViassssmiaceie tierce ce erin oe ee 1909 Corrin, Mrs. Perctvau B., 3232 Ellis Ave., Chicago, IIl............1905 Corrin, Ropert L., Mass. Agric’] Exp. Sta., Amherst, Mass........1917 Coaetns, HERBERT L., 2929 Piedmont Ave., Berkeley, Calif.........1913 CoLBurRN, ALBERT E., 806 S. Broadway, Los Angeles, Calif......... 1891
Cote, Dr. Leon J., College of Agric., Univ. of Wis., Madison, Wis...1908 Commons, Mrs. F. W., 608 Chamber of Commerce, Minneapolis, Minn.1902 Cones, Mrs. Henry F., 4 Trinity St., Hartford, Conn...............1917 CONGHR AGLEN © box.oOl Be lansing, Mich. .20.:.5.0.---050-- 1919 ConGcERy PAu SIDNEY Wie, erainlel@U Sac WiSas....cs61654 045 - ae 1918
Xxil Associates.
Cook, Freperick W., 1604 East Harrison St., Seattle, Wash........ 1915 Cook, Miss Lintan Grutetrtre, Long Lea Farm, Amherst, Mass...... 1899 Cooker, Miss May THacuer, 1328 Twelfth St., Washington, D. C...1915 Cooper, Pamir T.,.31 Central St., Bangor, Me. ......2 222... 26. 1919 Corr, PRANCIS. RajoR, Dimock; Paves. hor ee eee 1892
CoprLanpD, Miss Apa B., 1103 White Ave., Grand Junction, Colo... .1917
CopELAND, Manton, 88 Federal St., Brunswick, Me............... 1900 Coursun, Buster, Univ of (Chicago, Chicago, UU .4 acerca eee 1918 Court, Epwarp J., 1723 Newton St., N. W.; Washington, D. C...1919 Covet, Dr. Henry H., 1600 East Ave., Rochester, N. Y.......... 1918 Cox, RopMan Daytion, Y. M. C. A., Rochester, N.Y...'...22.07.. 1919 CRAIG. WALLACE, Univ: of MameOrono, Meisaa.cccne se eee 1912 Cram, R. J., 26 Hancock Ave:, W.,.Detroit,; Mich. >. ...:.0.. .s2.cG6e 1893 CRANDALL, Lzur’S., N. Y. Zool. Park, New York, N. Ys: ..220 see 1909 CRANE Miss'Cuarnavlon, Dalton: Masson seraec.csi-feci oe creer ene 1904 GrRANE, Mirs. ZEwas; Dalton, Miass..a./. cei. «+ ocistecle scien ee 1904 Craven, ALLAN B., 3 Spruce: St, Boston; Mass-< 5.c..-6 4. seers 1919 CrIpDLE; NORMAN» Trusbank, Mane? 6220.0 6,-1.0) cre) s cients 1918 Crocknrr Reva.Gro. Re, Dixon os Des sess ace eee Eee 1919 Crospy, MAaunspeni'S:, Rhinebeck, N. Yos2 000 22. os apse en 1904 Cross, ArpertT AsHnny, Huntington, Mass:.........00.-..-.ce5 oo" 1918 Crowrnn, Mass J Onivia Dennis Mass. ss. nt. es cese aah ater ase 1918 CuDWORTH, WARREN H., Assonet, Mass.......00.5.0...05.6:0256% 1919 Cummincs, Miss Emma G:, 16 Kennard Road, Brookline, Mass... . . . 1903
CunnincHaM, J. WALTER, 3009 Dunham Ave., Kansas City, Mo....1919
Currier, EpMONDE SAMUEL, 416 E. Chicago St., Portland, Ore... .. 1894 Currin, Romo P.,'632 Keefer Pl, Washington, D.Cs>.2.2.2- ee 1895 Curry, Hasketu Brooks, 60 Bay State Road, Boston, Mass....... 1916 Curtis, CHARLES P., 244 Beacon St., Boston, Mass................1915 Curtis, Roy Q:,,.Jr, 12. W:...76th:st., NewYork, IN. Y...075.40-ee6 1919 CusHMAN, Miss Auice, 919 Pine St., Philadelphia, Pa.............. 1910 Dann, Mrs. Ernest B., Ches‘nut Hull, Mass............0...0.02 5 1912 Danrortu, Stuart T., 115 N. 6th Ave., New Brunswick, N. J...... 1916 DANIELS, Epwarp §., 3869 A Conn. Ave., St. Louis, Mo........... 1919 Davenport, Mrs. EvizaBets B., Brattleboro, Vt.................. 1898 Day, CHESTER Sessions, 15 Custom House St., Boston, Mass....... 1897 Dean, F. Roy, 3465 8. Spring. Ave:; St. Louis; Mio: 2.302250. tees 1919 Dran, R.H:, 720 'Quintard, Ave. Anniston; ‘Ala? (cee eee cme 1913 DEANE, GEORGE CLEMENT, 80 Sparks St., Cambridge, Mass........ 1899 DEARBORN, SAMUEL S., 9 Massachusetts Ave., Boston, Mass........ 1919 Decker, Harotp K., 1848 Washington Ave., New York, N. Y...... 1916 DeLoacu, R. J. H., 10154 Longwood Drive, Chicago, IIl........... 1910 Densmore, Miss MaBEt, 910 4th St., Red Wing, Minn............ 1910 Dent, Pau, 3714 West Pine B’lv’d, St. Louis, Mo................ 1919 Derrpy, RicHarp, 116 E.. 79th St., New York, N: Yes 5.2.0). er era: 1898
Dewey, Dr. Carus A., 78 Plymouth Ave., Rochester, N. Y.......1900
Associates.
Dexter, Prof. Joun Suita, Univ. Sask., Saskatoon, Sask........... Dexter, Lewis, 1889 Elm St., Manchester, N. H................ Dice, Lez Raymonp, Mus. Zool., Ann Arbor, Mich............... Dickey, Donap R., San Rafael Heights, Pasadena, Calif......... Ditie, Freperick M., Niobrara Reservation, Valentine, Neb...... Dines, McCue.uanp, 5715 Enright Ave., St. Louis Mo........... Dionne, C. E., Laval University, Quebec, Canada................ Drxon, FREDERICK J., 111 Elm Ave., Hackensack, N. J........... DIXON, JOSHPHS., Univ. of Call, Berkeley, Calif....00. si) cces. ss. Doane, GILBERT Harry, 113 Second St., Newport, R. I........... Donarun, RALPH) J., Bonner Springs, Kami... oe... ss ee 2 ats Damr, THEODORE; 35 Remsen St., Brooklyn, N. Y............... Drummonp, Miss Mary, 510 Spring Lane, Lake Forest, Ill........ DuBors, ALEXANDER D 560 W. Monroe St., Chicago, Ill.........
Dutt, Mrs. A. P. L., 211 N. Front St., Harrisburg, Pa Dunsar, Miss Teen 18, JD ik, Elkhorn, Wis..
DuRAND, Miss Laura B., 11 Oriole Gardens, ‘Toronto: Ont PERL SD Mi
DurRFEE, OWEN, Box 125, Fall River, Mass
Eaton, Scott Harrison, Box 653, Lawrenceville, Ill Epson, Joun M., Marietta Road, Bellingham, Wash
EimsBeck, Dr. Aucust F., New Haven, Mo EKBLAW, SIDNEY E., R. F. D. 23, Rantoul, Ill
EvprinGg, ARTHUR 8., South Lincoln, Mass Exrot, Wituarp Ayres, 1011 Thurman St., Portland, Ore
Ets, Georce P., Norwalk, Conn
Emerson, W. Orro, Hayward, Calif
Eno, Henry LANs, Princeton, N. J Ericusen, W. J., 2311 Barnard St., Savannah, Ga
Duryea, Miss ANNIE B., 62 Washington St., Newark, N. J......... Dyxe, ARTHUR Curtis, 205 Summer St., Bridgewater, Mass........ Hart, D. Ospourne, 17 Bates St., Cambridge, Mass.............. Hastmuan, Major Francis B., Camp Grant, Ill.................... *Haton, Howarp, Wolf, Sheridan Co., Wyo............02+-2505: Eaton, Miss Mary S., 8 Monument St., Concord, Mass............
Epson, Wm. L. G., 54 Fairview Ave., Rochester, N. Y............ Epwarps, KATHERINE M., Wellesley College, Wellesley, Mass...... Exnincsr, Dr. CiypE E., 100 W. Rosedale Ave., West Chester, Pa... Eirric, Prof. C. W. Gustave, 504 Monroe Ave., Oak Park, Ill.....
Exsiaw, WALTER Eimer, 713 W. Washington Blv’d., Urbana, Ill... EvLiot, Mrs. J. W., 124 Beacon St., Boston, Mass................
EMMERICH, ROBERT D., 322 W. 100th St., New York, N. Y........ EneutsH, Mrs. T. F., 3631 Campbell St., Kansas City, Mo.........
Evans, Dr. Evan M., 550 Park Ave., New York, N. Y.............
XX
* Life Associate.
XXIV Associates.
EVANS, Wilaran B:; Moorestown, Nid. ceeises ive eel eee 1897 IDwanph (GO ne tay sl oan abllbeIN dip os amadahocand dheeenn aaomeoabe bc 1918 Faucer, Mrs. Wo., c/o. California Nat’! Bank, Modesto, Calif..... 1918 Faust, CLARENCE, New Middletown, Ohio.....................-0% 1919 Faxon, ALLAN Hart, 7 Edwards St., Southbridge, Mass........... 1916 *Fay, Duprey B., 287 Beacon St., Boston, Mass.................. 1916 HAY 5.-ERESCOTT Vos State it., OSbOMss VlasSnascy | .sasteee teri ete 1907 Fereicrer, Atva Howarp, North Side High School, Denver, Colo... .. 1898 Fruit, Miss EmMa Trego, 1534 N. Broad St., Philadelphia, Pa...... 1903
Fietp, Dr. GrorGcE W., 2807 18th St., N. W., Washington, D.C... ..1910 FisHer, Miss Ev1zABETH WILSON, 2222 Spruce St., Philadelphia, Pa. 1896 Fisuer, Dr. G. Ctypr, American Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y.1908
FLANAGAN, JOHN H., 89 Power St., Providence, R. I............... 1898 FLEISHER, EDWARD, 539 4th St., Brooklyn, N. Y.................. 1916 KEETCHER: Joyte, Norton, WKWan.y.. .cictackes +c oi.ccseees eres eee 1919 ELEercuurR, Mrs: MARY E:, ProctorsvilleVit... 5... 40...) aeee eee 1898 FiLoyp, CHARLES BEenTON, 382 Wolcott St., Auburndale, Mass....... 1916 Foot, Dr. NATHAN CHANDLER, Readville, Mass................... 1916 Foote, Miss F. Huserta, 260 Valentine Lane, Yonkers, N. Y...... 1897 ForBes, Raupy E., 328 Adams St., Milton, Mass.................. 1917 HoRD; bmn Mi: Box.s; Great Halls sont. s.c5 soe cet eee eee 1919 Forp, Miss Lourse Pretiaru, “The Heights,’’ Aiken, 8. C.......... 1919 Forpyce, Gro. L., 40 Lincoln Ave., Youngstown, Ohio.............1901 HOSTER: HRANCIS A, Hidgartowmn, Wiassa.c- sc: oss <0 0 ocitee ene 1918 HostpRryHRANK 1; Havertord Panc. 2. sain pete ete ee ee 1916 Fow.er, FREDERICK HALL, 221 Kingsley Ave., Palo Alto, Calif....... 1892 Fow er, Henry W., Acad. Nat. Sciences, Philadelphia, Pa.........1898 Fox, Dr. Witu1AMm H., 1826 Jefferson Place, Washington, D. C......1883 FrRANcIS, NATHANIEL A., 35 Davis Ave., Brookline, Mass...........1914 FRASER DONALD Johnstown. wNiYtrseies sciences sistance see een 1902 FREEMAN, Miss Harriet E., 37 Union Park, Boston, Mass......... 1903 HRENCH, CHARLES dd: Canton). Wiasst .mcyacm vee credence ieee eens 1904 WRENCH, Virss CHAS EH. “Cantons: WIASS: 5 a cise et nuemertie east aces nee 1908 Frost, ALLEN, c. 0. Trussell Mfg. Co., Poughkeepsie, N. Y......... 1919 FROTHINGHAM, Mrs. RANDOLPH, 113 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, IMRS'SS 5 35. i126 Bi tea SPRL al ec eee GRRL eee ae ae 1913 Fry, Rev. Henry J., 66 Eagle Rock Way, Montclair, N. J.......... 1916 *Fucuret, Howarpn, 312 Bullitt Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.............1919 Futuer, Henry C., 1348 Euclid St., Washington, D. C............. 1916 PunvEr, Mrs: P2@1rs, Needham, Masstnnccserre ict tee eee 1909 GABRIELSON, Ira N., 220 P. O. Bldg., Portland; Ore....-....:...2: 1912 GaANIER, ALBERT F., 2507 Ashwood Ave., Nashville, Tenn.......... 1917
* Life Associate.
Associates. XXV
GARDINER, CHARLES BarNnss, 175 W. Main St., Norwalk, Ohio... . ..1903 GARDNER, ASTON CoLEBROOK, 1805 Market St., Wilmington, Del... .1919 GARDNER, JAMES H., 626 Kennedy Bldg., Tulsa, Okla.............. 1919 Garst, Dr. Juuius, 29 Oread St., Worcester, Mass................. 1916 (GASTON Oras Kee ratte WAM qo hae cued eiciareteritersls. a Sielclinncleteveia « 1919 GertH, WALTER G., 3929 Greenview Ave., Chicago, Ill.............1918 GERTKEN, Prof. SEVERIN, St. John’s University, Collegeville, Minn..1912 (CUANTINGSE @ HAS PAvew Olam clIN wars -ciraeee ria esesaia. siseasrentusteueye.s ers 1911 Gipson, LanpGon, 5 Union St., Schenectady, N. Y................ 1887 CireB mR ip Virss Hie les Wiel pOlew Newel meiiee ccratsierac ene geile) elec a: 1919 CiEMAN Vie RENCH banning |@alae saascere aaecines: ceases « 1907 GLADDING, Mrs. JoHN R., 30 Stimson Ave., Providence, R. I........1912 Gueason, Mrs. C. H., 700 Madison Ave., 8. E., Grand Rapids, Mich.1917 GoELITz, WALTER A., 376 Flower City Park, Rochester, N. Y.......1916 Consanlunwis oe bo0x.97, erattvalles Alas ase oc. «ese sens oe sot 1912 Cooney irs shes sharons WMiasssercerese jeter. sects stereo) 1918 Goopricu, Miss Juniet T., 1210 Astor St., Chicago, Ill............. 1904 Gorpon, Harry E., 307 Laburnum Cres., Rochester, N. Y......... 1911 Gormuny, A. Liegnort, Box 345, Arnprior, Ont.................--- 1918 Gorst, CHARLES C., 28 Beauford R’d., Jamaica Plain, Boston, Mass.1916 COURD OSHEPHE He eAT Camas tl aan neice cee cick cle a etevere sicase scare oyioere 1889 (Ch AETAN MELON Wiad. Aled ow: DIT syeinr fate sien cre) ee arctegen arcs tesa, «lene 1909 GRANGER, WALTER, Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y.......1891 Grant, Mrs. ADELE Lewis, Mo. Bot. Garden, St. Louis, Mo.........1919 (CRANTS WM..W., 600: Castle St., Geneva, N. Yo... 0205543... --: 1910 Graves, Mrs. Cuaruss B., 4 Mercer St., New London, Conn....... 1905 Gray, GHorce M., Box 89, Woods Hole, Mass..........05 22.0... - 4: 1916 GREANOFF, Rey. ALBERT Epwarp, 220 Montgomery Ave., Wksertistonmmebateryrsiat cry ric crarsioeaeyataie cick spalae cies eo sessed ae 1919 GREEN, Horacr Oakes, 114 North Ave., Wakefield, Mass.......... 1917 GREENOUGH, Henry Voss, 1134 Beacon St., Brookline, Mass.......1901 CRHGORY RAYMOND Je erincetons Massi oanye sees cesses a ees a 1917 GREGORY, STEPHEN S., Jr., 2609 Hampden St., Chicago, Ill.........1916 GRIFFEE, WILLET E., Route 3, Corvallis, Ore......:..............- 1919 GRIFFIN, BERTRAM §8., 22 Currie Ave., Haverhill, Mass............. 1917 Crows VirssHuGHNE de. WebanonmwNy Ele se aaeae cls es a2 seis sla 1916 GurinoTte, Judge Jutes E., 1215 Manheim R’d., Kansas City, Mo. .1919 GuntHorpP, Prof. Horace, Washburn College, Topeka, Kan......... 1919 Haas, Rospert C., 504 Swetland Bldg., Cleveland, Ohio......... 1919 ERAD TH Yoe AED ENG Ee Monrovia lade ae.) eters aitit tale 4.2 Sh ostele laa © 1906 UNGAR ee A \larshirel disidall sealVisissiys cyiisi. © seis acetals clsrems lores, © 1914 FUAGHIR GS GC: HOMN Veen) stds IeeLerOOLOs ING telat a2) oes 2 cfeie cl evereis ee 1917 Haitz, H. PENNINGTON, 28 Edwards St., Springfield, Mass......... 1919 FAT Eee eg GREGORY VUlltOMa WiaSesscce saseiee meisian «oats scie «es 1917 Haut, WM. WEBSTER, JR., 15 E. 75th St., New York, N. Y.........1917
HA.Luinan, THomas, 212 Madison Ave., Paterson, N. J.............1919
XXV1 Associates.
HALLINGN, JOSEPH H., Coopertown, Okla asec on sce cies 1919 HANnpipy, Cas O- Lewisburgy Wo Vain see eee tics eee 1916 Hankinson, Tuos. LeRoy, N. Y. College of Forestry, Syracuse,
1 epe Gn A et A OR i Re eee tee Ae RA LT PAR hgh 5, “oi6-< 1897 Hanna, G. Datuuas, California Acad. Sci., San Francisco, Calif...... 1919
Hanna, WILSON CrEAL, 1000 Pennsylvania Ave., Colton, Calif..... 1919 Haroisty, ArTHuR H., 2326 First St., N. W., Washington, D. C....1918
HARDON, Mrs Hunry Wis Walton, \Conmi,. |r s.ceiee eee 1905 HARRINGTON, Mrs. 1); JH. Eincoln, Mass... 2.1 teen ee 1919 HaRRINGTON, Raupu M., 595 Ashland Ave., Buffalo, N. Y.......... 1915 *HarRIson, Guo. L., Jr., 400 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pa........1919 Harrison, Harry Moraan, 503 Linden St., Camden, N. J......... 1919 Hartwey, Gro. Innuss, 344 W. 87th St., New York, N. Y.......... 1919 HartsHorRN, Haroup Ira, 53 8. 12th St., Newark, N. J........... 1918 Harvey, Mrs Cs: Vernon Hall skinstony NaC... ...2- ac eee 1918 Harvey, Joun L., 3 Moody St.. Waltham, Mass..............:-«. 1916 HASKELL, Miss Santa, 1236 11th St., N. W., Washington, D.C..... 1916 Hataaway, Harry §., Box 1466, Providence, R. I.................1897 HAVEMBEYER, Ele -@5, Mahwallt Ne dhe nts oss. « sosictass Ueno ache eee 1893 HAVEMBYER, E..O. dr. Miahwah, Nedic sc sancsa. eee eet eee 1919 HmAacock, Miss HistHmrs WyNCOte bas ccc). «24s 8.5 0c) <io.sns nce eee 1918 Huauey, ALDEN P., 2006 Northampton St., Holyoke, Mass.......... 1919 Hpens, Caas. H., 221 N. 9thist., Miles City, Mont.” 3.22... -eemee 1919 Heim, ARTHUR H:,, Muller Place .N Yi. tae oe ces cei eee ee eee 1888 HEMPEL, Miss KatTHUmEN, Hikader, Towa...2.6...-% 2.02 1: eee 1919 HempuILL, ASHTON Erastus, Holyoke, Mass...................--- 1919 *HENDERSON, JOHN Brooks, 16th St., & Florida Ave., N. W., Wash-
INetONn, DO ged erik ele care oe oe Eee 1918 HENDERSON, Judge Junius, 627 Pine St., Boulder, Colo............ 1903 HENDERSON, WALTER C., 4727 13th St., N. W., Washington, D. C...1917 HeEnpRIcKSON, W. F., 276 Hillside Ave., Jamaica, N. Y............ 1885 HENNESSEY, FRANK C., 457 Albert St., Ottawa, Ont............... 1914 HERMANN, THEODORE L., 273 Neal Dow Ave., New Brighton, N. Y..1916 *HeRRICK, HAROLD, 123 William St., New York, N. Y............. 1905 Herrick, NEwsBo. L., 60 Wall St., New York, N. Y.............. 1913 HERRICK, N. AwWRENGE; Cedarhurst, IN. Yi... 22.2 ts er ee eee 1917 Hrgeins; A... W.,, Sandwich, Mass)... 2) ac- cc cee elsieie eee een 1918 Hi, James Hayness, Box 485, New London, Conn................1897 Hitt, Mrs. THomas R., Box 491, Chautauqua, Chautauqua Co.,
i ae Gee Pe Pern Serer ee MAe rer en mn rab SeS-Ghe b!o 6 o:c 1903 Hincxiey, Gro. Lyman, Redwood Library, Newport, R. I.......... 1912 Hing, Prof. JAMES Stewart, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio....... 1899 Hix, GHORGE.E.; 100, Wa GIst.st.. New Ork, NEQYen se eee 1904
* Life Associate.
Associates. XXVIi
HOLLAND, HAROLD May, Galesburg, Dl. v.20 ccc dono de vee ob eles 1910 Howuanp, Dr. Witu1aM J., Carnegie Museum, Pittsburg, Pa........1899 Honnstan, (|G, B../4 Hh. 5th St., New York,N. Y¥..i...c2..0050 4.65 1919 Ho.uisteR, WARREN D., 821 Humboldt St., Denver, Colo.......... 1901 Houtman, Raupu H., 481 Main St., Stoneham, Mass................ 1907
Hott, Ernust G., c/o. St’d Oil Co. of Brazil, Sao Paulo, Brazil... ..1911 Honywitu, AtBrert W., Jr., 211 Ridgefield St., Hartford, Conn... ...1907
HorsFatu, Ropert Bruce, 1457 E. 18th St., Portland, Ore......... 1905 Horssny, Ricnarp E., Highland P’k Greenhouses, Reservoir Ave., ROCHESLCTAMIN GR YG! nose psmaeg.. s mrcetemr nt a re ae eae eeker aes ae hei 1919 OMCHKISS Nisin Vlarcellss Nig Yay wees ees lee eels fare ines 1919 Howtanp, R. H., 164 Wildwood Ave., Upper Montclair, N. J.......1903 OT, WILLIAM Hi, Box 425, Stamford, @onm..3.9.........5....-.- 1907 Hussarp, C. ANDRESEN, 1249 E. Harrison St., Portland, Ore....... 1916 HussBarp, Prof. Marian E., 15 Appleby Road, Wellesley, Mass..... 1916 Hussarp, Raupu, 1038 University Ave., Boulder, Colo............. 1916 Huser, WHARTON, 225 St. Marks Sq., Philadelphia, Pa............. 1915 EU Grn Sa CEOs dle sWiatChunermNGid tees aces cis cidegrat ee idee oe 1919 Hunn, Joun T. SHARPLESS, 1218 Prospect Ave., Plainfield, N. J... ..1895 Hunt, CHRESWELL JOHN, 5847 W. Superior St., Chicago, Ill........ 1919 Hunt, Miss Lucy O., 185 Beacon St., Hartford, Conn.............. 1919 Hunt, Ricwarp M., Mus. Vert. Zooél., Berkeley, Calif.............. 1918 Hurp, Miss Frances A., 43 West Ave., S. Norwalk, Conn.......... 1919 Husumr, Mrs. Gertrupe H., 821 8. Hope St., Los Angeles, Calif... .1918 Hussey, Rouanp F., Univ. of Minn., Minneapolis, Minn............ 1915 Finny \Virss Sb. Regina: Idahow.s snes. se aeees oo ossseete sass. 1918 Hystop, SAMUEL, 42 Bellevue St., Newton, Mass.................. 1919 INGERSOLL, ALBERT M., 908 F St., San Diego, Calif................ 1885 ISHAM CHASTD = OOMWEG7thast.. New York Ne Yo.i5...0.65..0 6 0 1891 Jackson, Dr. Hartiny H. T., Biological Survey, Washington, D. C.1910 PACKSON, FUALPH Wi, D> 1 Cambridge, Md.i............-..... 1918 Jackson, THomas H., 304 N. Franklin St., West Chester, Pa........1888 JAMES NORMAN. Catonsville; NMiGh cic) oc sree 6 Cacewinrs pads watleoas 1913 JAN VARIN DriHe i: Pe. 515 Park Ave. New York, N. Yo.....4..-.: 1919 JENKSs OHASY Wis Bedtord, Masset 0.2. cic ne ldebicpsie ocrotave 6) owed nie o.e 0 1912 JENNEY, Hon. Cuarzes F., 100 Gordon Ave., Hyde Park, Mass... ..1905 JENNINGS, DriGno; H., Jewett City, Conn. <.... 0566 je.cee. cons 1918 JENNINGS, RicHarp D., 129 Harrison St., East Orange, N. J........1913 JENSEN, J. K., U.S. Indian School, Santa Fe, N. Mex..............1912 Juwarr STaNtmy G.; Pendleton, Ores... os s/c. s o4 00 bee tens oe 1906 Jounson, Prof. Cuas. Euaene, Dept. Zoédl., Kan. Univ., Lawrence, USGS sealed ey CRUE OER ORE CARD en 1919 JOHNSON, FRANK E., 16 Amackassin Terrace, Yonkers, N. Y........ 1888 JoHNSsON, Mrs.Grace Perris, Museum of Nat. Hist., Springfield, Mass.1908 ‘Jones, Dr. LomBarp Carter, Falmouth, Mass.................... 1917
Jionmss Wirmnrann He Norway, MiGs. o 5.6 sac aclu veces ecadeves cas 1918
XXVI1 Associates.
JORDAN; A. HB: Everett, Wash’. 4. ccs ee secite nese eee 1888 Jump, Mrs. aca R., 97 Oakleigh Road, Newton, Mass........... 1910 JUNKIN, Francis T. A., ‘Twin Oaks,’? Woodley Lane, Washington,
| BS Gee an a, ete) Ae eA CAO Re 1917 KAEDING ;Gnoy i, Battle Mountains Nevan. cere oe eee 1918 Kang, Mrs. Susan Mary, Mich. Club Bldg., Seattle, Wash.........1919 Keays, JAMES Epwarp, 328 St. George St., London, Ontario........1899 Ketioaa, Rapa T., Silver City, N. M.. ve iF el ONS Kauso, Dr. JoHNn E. te Edgewood, ewe er Nitea iiealee B. e eee 1915 KENISTON, ALLAN, Vineyard Haven, Mass...............2..2.000- 1917 KeEnnepy, Dr. Humare: Readwvalle,Viass:.<: nee ae Ze ae eee 1916 Koni Duann Ht47 Westist-. Rutland eVituas: so. 46 serene 1913 Kent, Epwarp G., 2595 Boulevard, Jersey City, N. J.............. 1919 Kent, Epwin C., 156 Broadway, New York, N. Y.................1907 *KiIppER, NATHANIEL [., Milton, Mass...............2.2 +086 see 1906 Kiuecors, Wiuu1aM, Jr., 132 Orlin Ave., S. E., Minneapolis, Minn... .1906 KINGSBURY, FREDERICK S., 97 Oliver St., Boston, Mass............ 1916 King, LeRoy; 20°; 84th St., New York, N.V2.2.22. ce ee 1901 KINGMAN, Rospert H., 11 S. Cedar Ave., Arverne, N. Y............ 1919 KirkHaM, Mrs. eens W., 275 Maple St., Springfield, Mass........ 1904 *KIRKHAM, STANTON D., 152 Howell St. UGunandaivde, N: Yio ee eel Ole KiIRKWOoD, FRANK C., R. F. D., 3, Monkton! Mids cab ston. to ae eno 1892 KORN, ALBERT! J.B. He DS4, Solomons Manse)... ane 1918 KITTREDGE, JosEPH, Jr., Forest Service, Washington, D.C......... 1910 KLOSEMAN, Miss Jessip E., Beal Hall, 20 Charlesgate W., Boston,
IMSSSE ig vis actaowae to Manda dace Saln ike. COCe eae eee 1909 Ktots, ALEXANDER, 125 W. 78th St., New York, N. Y............. 1919 KNAEBEL, ERNEST, 3707 Morrison St., Chevy Chase, D. C.......... 1906 KNOLHOFF, FERDINAND WILLIAM, Amityville, N. Y...............- 1890 Kretzman, Prof. P. E., 38337 A Oregon Ave., St. Louis, Mo......... 1913 KusicuHeEk, D. P., Biological Survey, Washington, D. C.............1919 Kusnr, AnTHonNy &., “Bernardsville, Nv... 2.222.555 see eee 1908 Kusnr,. Mrs..Antaony R., Bernardsville; N.<J. 222. o-.:2s sneer 1910 KuUSER, JOHN DRYDEN; Bernardsville, IN... 3.4.5.2 -500ee eee 1910 LaBrig, JosepH D., 1717 E. 78th St., Kansas City, Mo............ 1919 LAcsy, Howarp Grorcs, R..F. D1, Kerrville, Texase.. 5) eee 1899 Lapp, Harry STEPHEN, 4354 McPherson Ave., St. Louis, Mo.......1917 LaDow, STANLEY V., 622 W. 118th St., New York, N. Y........... 1913 Laine, Hamitton -M., 1277 E. 32nd St., Portland, Ore............. 1917 Lams, Cuas R., 8 Highland St., Cambridge, Mass................. 1912 LANCASHIRE, Mrs. JAMES HENRY, 7 East 75th St., New York, N. Y..1909 Lane, Hersert, Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y.......... 1907 Lanepon, Roy M., 958 N. Parkside Ave., Chicago, Ill............. 1918
* Life Associate.
Associates. XX1X
AN O PAT BURT MH ayettevalley AT Kea yah on elas auyeis ails sheer ch slanuchatens 1919 LarRABEB, Prof. Austin P., Yankton College, Yankton, S. Dak... ..1918 LastreETO, C. B., 260 California St., San Francisco, Calif........... 1919 HAA Oven Oniemiber Nee Yeerrec pars etcnerse craic: acc: ape (oveysrousies seks ohn one 1916 AAU GHUEING hele Varsha eNom te iets cede. torte cad asiett=het eke © eteigie 1919 LAURENT, Puiuip, 31 E. Mt. Airy Ave., Philadelphia, Pa........... 1902 Lawson, Rawrpu, 88 Washington Sq. East, Salem, Mass............ 1917 Leavitt, Mrs. FLorENcE R., 42 Forest St., Lexington, Mass........ 1919 ium. Wwonn ©; Grove St:,. Wellesley; Mass... ..2.. 45300 663208: 1917 LHR GWE LT ye) AINACles “AUITOT Aw IN qi Yicuisemian si acteieie eiebala lech dsis ae. 1919 LEISTER, CuhauDE W., McGraw Hall, Ithaca, N. Y.................1916 Leman, J. Howarp, 48 Beacon St., Boston, Mass................. 1919 LENGERKE, JUSTUS VON, 211 Highland Ave., Orange, N. J.......... 1907 LENssEN, Miss Rusy, 53 Maple St., Englewood, N. J.............. 1919 Leopoup, ALDO, 135 S. 14th St., Albuquerque, N. Mex............. 1916 LEopoLp, NATHAN, Jr., 4754 Greenwood Ave., Chicago, Ill.......... 1916 ayn. Vrs. Winitan, Alton Bay: Ne His cc 5 2. os sir nrg tet we ais 1915 Lewis, Harrison F., P. O. Box 6, Quebec, Canada................ 1912 Lewis, Mrs. Herman E., 120 Grove St., Haverhill, Mass........... 1912 Lresop, Ernest G., 94 Rhode I. Ave., Highland Park, Mich.......1918 Ligon, J. StoKLEy, Box 131, Albuquerque, Mew Mexico........... 1912
Lincoin, FrepeRIcK Cuartes, Biological Survey, Washington, D. C.1910 Linpsay, Dr. D. Moore, 808 Boston Block, Salt Lake City, Utah. ..1919
Lines, Gro. H., Richmond Hill, Cheadle, Cheshire, England........ 1913 Littie, Lurver, 2nd, Cal. Acad. Sci., San Francisco, Calif......... 19138 LbEoyD, Horss, 406 Queen 'St., Ottawa, Canada.................... 1916 iHoONG CAs: IRVING, 130)oth Ave. Roselle; NaWwa..4-- ace. 2 -l- - nc 1918 orp, J. ANDERSON, 13! Ash St., Danvers, Miass.................-.. 1919 ORD, -LHOMAS ENR Y, INewimeton, Ne Hest. o256 4252.52 - locas. 1916 WORING ATED EN Owegeoy Ne Narig-reria ra stars oeie stele lS tieuaie/ 9270 sare 1917 Low, ETHELBERT I., 120 Broadway, New York, N. Y.............. 1907 Luce, Mrs. Francis P., Box 216, Vineyard Haven, Mass...........1912 UMD WAR Deke ©hatharnydNis dieses ee cce sac co aeie ook ese: 1904 Lunn, Miss Marearet A., 1724 T St., N. W., Washington, D. C..1919 IM UsrsnsojnaD, TBO Wing dat, 1D)5 2A) LUhrouiie, NIG bn para piouinloin Gite bondoc 6 1919 MackintosH, Ricuarps B., 5 Howard Ave., Peabody, Mass....... 1919 Macray, Mark W., Jr., 106 E. 85th St., New York, N. Y.......... 1905 MacReyno.ips, GrorGe, 76 E. State St., Doylestown, Pa.......... 1917 Mappock, Miss EMeuing, Monte Vista, Philadelphia, Pa...........1897 Mapison, Haroutp Lestrr, Park Museum, Providence, R.I........ 1912 Mace, M. J., 603 South St., Sault Ste. Marie, Mich...............1919 Mauer, J. E., 351 Communipaw Ave., Jersey City, N.J........... 1902 Mam, FRANK He,.227 N. 18th St., Philadelphia, Pa....1........... 1913 MEP Tn See AMIR SH © sort ©hestermeNe Yer eerecn oe «ct cls micie ae ae 1913
IMARBIGE MR ICHARDE Vea WWOOUStOCKs Viteiemce cee sae te aici cle es clelel« 1907
XXX Associates.
MArckREs, .GrowMe SharonConnive sae pee rp stieeee 1918 Marks, Epwarp Sipney, 655 Kearney Ave., Arlington, N. J........ 1915 Marrs, Mrs. Kinasmiuu, 9 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, Mass..... 1903 MARSHALL, ALFRED, 17 S. Jefferson St., Chicago, Ill............... 1916 *MIARSHALL, Mors, Hiba M.'O., New Salem, Miasss....2..6..... 2008 1912 MarTENET, Mark 8., 4001 Bonner R’d, Forest P’k, Baltimore, Md..1919 Matuews, F. Scouyuer, 17 Frost St., Cambridge, Mass............ 1917 Mattern, Epwin S8., 1042 Walnut St., Allentown, Pa.............. 1912 MatTreRN, WALTER I., 1042 Walnut St., Allentown, Pa............. 1916 MayrieLp, Dr. GrorceE R., Kissam Hall, Nashville, Tenn.......... 1917 McCurntocx, Norman, 504 Amberson Ave., Pittsburg, Pa.......... 1900 McCuoskey, Miss Kate A., Sup’t. Nat. Study in Schools, Saratoga Syorimeg s INE We liad oe a iy Sa aes ea cate ae omer ie Bc ee 1919 McConneELu, THomas L., 1813 Huey St., McKeesport, Pa.......... 1915 MicCoox, Pointe J, 5 William 'St., New sYork, Ni: Yo... s.. 0.5 1895 McGerever, MyYues STANDISH, 60 Keene St., Lowell, Mass.......... 1918 McGraw, Harry A., 1805 15th Ave., Altoona, Pa................. 1917 McGrew, ALBERT D., 5611 Stanton Ave., Pittsburg, Pa............ 1917 MceHarron, T°. H:, 163) Mell St. Athens\\Ga..e.s. 42. eee eee 1917 MclItHEenny, Epwarp AvzERY, Avery Island, La................... 1894 McIntire, Mrs. HerBert Bruce, 4 Garden St., Cambridge, Mass. .1908 McLain, Ropert Barrp, Market and 12th St., Wheeling, W. Va... .1893 McLean, Hon. Geo. P., 1520 New Hampshire Ave., Washington, D. C.1913 MiccMinvan, Mrs: (Ginpnet N.,'Gorham, NoHo. ae. e eee 1902 MocNmin- Dr. Coas:vA., Sedalia; Moin... iv555 5.0 een ee ane 1919 Meap, Mrs. E. M., 303 W. 84th St., New York, N. Y..............1904 Means, Cuas. J., 29 Marlborough St., Boston, Mass............... 1912 MeEpsGER, OLIVER P., 9 Columbia Ave., Arlington, N. J............ 1919 MENGEL, G. Henry, 739 Madison Ave., Reading, Pa.............. 1913 MENNINGER, Wo. C., 709 W. 169th St., New York, N. Y...........1919 Merriam, Henry F., 37 Clinton Ave., Maplewood, N. J........... 1905 Marrinn. ALBERT R.. elamuoltons ass cee oie eae 1912 MERRILL, B. G., Einerile. INE Siete LOA Merri, D. E., c.o. Curtis Pub: Co Sede Beneht ‘Calif SR Pe ¢ 1913 MERRILL, Hey 316 State St., Baceor IMESINCH, io ahonenshion eae 1883 +\VIERSHON:, Wb. .sacimaw, Woche . 22 e).cie iis hick ne eee eee 1905 Metcatr, F. P., Biological Survey, Washington, D. C.............. 1917 Metcatr, Z. P., N. C. State College, West Raleigh, N. C........... 1913 Meyer, Major G. RaupH, 126 South, Ft. Monroe, Va.............. 1913 Miyor, Miss Hmroism lenox, Mass... camacnciemte ote crete erie 1913 MicHaE.s, Wo. C., 645 W. 56th St., Kansas City, Mo............. 1919 Mituer, Miss Bertua Stuart, 48 Reid Ave., Port Washington, N. Y.1915 Mier, Miss Carrig Exiua, 36 Cottage St., Lewiston, Me......... 1918
* Life Associate.
Associates. XXX1
Miter, Cuas. W., Jaffna College, Jaffna, Ceylon................. 1909 Miter, Mrs. EvtsaBets C. T., 1010 Euclid Ave., Cleveland, O.....1916 Miter, Dr. Love Hotmss, Southern Branch Univ. of Calif., Los
AMP CICS EC Mile Ae enh ns yeas ate he Sa ewe eclokiain ra ckereee de seal e 1918 Minis nhNOSeAewstestearken©Glonime cede deiccccion oh setae + 1916 Miner, Leo D., 1836 Vernon St., N. W., Washington, D.C........ 1913 MITCHELL, CATHERINE ADAMS, Riverside, IIl....................4: 1911 MircHe.L, Horack HEapDtey, Provincial Mus. Regina, Sask........ 1918 Marcamnn, MAson; U.S: Consul, Apia, Sdmoa......5..:.........- 1916 MircHe.u, Dr. Watton I., 3210 E. 1st St., Wichita, Kan............1893 Moony,.A. J., ¢/o. Atna Life Ins. Co., Hartford, Conn........:-:. 1918 MOODY Dr Wii lADD, Newportwh. [evaoegss cscs s fees ss ce see oe 1918 Moore, EvizaBetH Putnam, North Anson, Me................... 1905 Morcom, G. FREAN, 2906 Pine Ave., Berkeley, Calif. ............. 1886 Morgan, Brent M., 224 11th St., S. W., Washington, D.C........ 1919 Mor .ey, 8. Griswop, 2535 Etna St., Berkeley, Calif. ............ 1911 INIORTOCK ours HeaCrevex©ouer) Mons cece estos esse tee ee 1919 Morrison, Auva, Brier Neck, Gloucester, Mass....................1915 NIORSHM GOs Te rover Hall IViaSsiumadcqe cee cease ec coos e 1919 NMORSHEARKY: GIIMmAN.eEuTons OhiO-csossesccde sages oes cee 1912 Morss, Miss MarGarette E., 3513 Bloomington Ave., Minneapolis,
IN [inva raters yer tet se ire Ce ore are Na oelesenrontotsusie a ateke are ce wee 1919 Mokrss, Cuas. B., 35 Greenleaf St., Bradford, Mass................ 1918 Mose ey, Prof. Epwin Lincotn, Bowling Green, Ohio............. 1918 Mosss, Mrs. EpMuND QuINcEy, 303 W. 84th St., New York, N. Y..1919 MosueEr, FRANKLIN H., 17 Highland Ave., Melrose Highlands, Mass.1905 Movustey, WM. Henry, Hatley, Quebec, Canada.................. 1915 Muuunn, JAMES L., 614 E. 6th South, Salt Lake City, Utah........ 1919 Munro, J. A., Okanagan Landing, British Columbia...............1913 Nuri. ©. J.,.219) 7th Ave:, 5, Moorhead, Minn.....5....2......-..- 1913 Mourpuy, Dr. EuGENE Epmunp, 432 Telfair St., Augusta, Ga....... 1919 Morpeny, Mrs. Grace E. B., 272 Hicks St., Brooklyn, N. Y........ 1919 Murray, Epecar H., 489 Guoin St., Detroit, Mich................. 1919 Myers, Mrs. Harriet W., 311 N. Ave. 66, Los Angeles, Calif....... 1906 Myers, Miss Lucy F., 127 Academy St., Poughkeepsie, N. Y.......1898 INVAUIMAINS Hie Dr Box G06) slgouTney, Lowalsa.qs 5 acc cee tess. 1918 Ninny, JAMms ©. 1135, Hach St. Brookline, Mass:: 5.22: 62.222... 1919 NPE A JOHNSONS Miarionivalles iNMlOnnse erro ae de csccen sdeei ci oe 1919 Nicuots, L. Netson, N. Y. Public Library, New York, N. Y....... 1917 NicHois, RopMan A., 38 Warren St., Salem, Mass................. 1919 Nims, Mrs. Luctus, 17 Union St., Greenfield, Mass................ 1913 Nose, ELEANOR G., 66 Sparks St., Cambridge, Mass.............. 1916 Nose, G. Kinestey, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y....... 1916 Nokes, Dro. D., 184; W. 55th st., os Angeles, Calif:............. 1915 Nourse, Rev. Fretrx, St. Benedict’s College, Atchison, Kan..........1903
Norris, Epwarp, 301 W. Springfield Ave., Philadelphia, Pa........ 1916
XXXil Associates.
Norris, J. PARKER, Jr., 2122 Pine St., Philadelphia, Pa............ 1904 Norton, Mrs. Carrie Morse, Faulkton, 8. Dak.................. 1918 OagpENn, Dr. Henry VINING, 141 Wisconsin St., Milwaukee, Wis... .. 1897 Orpys JHENRygioilver springs Micite ries iene te ne eee 1896 O’Roark, Mrs. L. 8., 29 Rutherford Ave., Rutherford, N. J........ 1919
Outver, Mrs. Evita Ho.uick, 48 St. Nicholas Pl., New York, N. Y.1918 Osporn, Prof. Henry Fatrrreip, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York,
IN ee rege ho clad che ay pants cd eens ar aa es 1919 OsBorNE, ARTHUR A., 58 Washington St., Peabody, Mass.......... 1912 OSGoopE, HARRY Wi. 16 Him St:.-Pibtsield) Nis He pee a ere 1918 OTTEMILLER, FREE, 7O2'5. George Stssey Ork, bani. aes acer 1914 OVERTON, DreHRAnk sPatchoouewNemy..c2 sce oe aeeiie ie eee eee 1909 *OweEn, Miss JULIETTE AMELIA, 306 N. 9th St., St. Joseph, Mo..... 1897 PackarRD, WINTHROP, 1442 Washington St., Canton, Mass.......... 1917 Paine, Aucustus G., Jr., 31 E. 69th St., New York, N. Y.......... 1886 PAINE, CHARLES JACKSON, 705 Sears Bldg., Boston, Mass........... 1917 *Patmmr, Miss EvizABeTH Day, 17418. Harvard Blv’d, Los Angeles,
allie se pe eaa rh cwas smear eee b sc'| Satna) oe ote be caller eee eae 1918 PALMER; Re. He, 222sDietrich Blk. Rocatello, Ida... 2risccte ees eee 1917 PauMeEr, Dr. SAMUEL C., 712 Ogden Ave., Swarthmore, Pa......... 1899 Pautmer, Mrs. T. S., 1939 Biltmore St., N. W., Washington, D. C...1918 PANGBURN, CLIFFORD H., 731 Elm St., New Haven, Conn.......... 1907 *ParkKER, Epwarp LupLow, Nashawtuc Rd., Concord, Mass........1916 Parks, Mrs. F. R., 128 Crafts Rd., Chesnut Hill, Mass............ 1918 PAu, ucts H.,.J485 Northist., Rochester, Nie Ys. ac): ceteae ee 1908 Paxton, Mrs. Recina A., “The Cairo,’ Que St., Washington, D. C.1917 PEABODY. Rev. PB.) Blue Rapids, .Wanasanac.2e cee tee eee 1903 Pruitew, Miss Marion J., 1637 Massachusetts Ave., N. W., Wash-
Ine tONs D.C sa cy arouse toeners ea oo eee Cee 1919 PEMBERTON, JOHN Roy, 729 Kennedy Bldg., Tulsa, Okla........... 1918 PENNELL, Miss EvizaBetu A. 8., 252 Maine St., Brunswick, Me.....1918 PENNINGTON, WM. Dana, 1722 4th St., Washington, D.C.......... 1919 PaNNOcK,-CHas)J., Kennettisg:, Panes cao sie tench «cee eee eee 1919 *PmNnRosE, Dr. Cuas. BincHam, 1720 Spruce St., Philadelphia, Pa. ..1919 Prprer, Dr. Wu., 1811 Spruce St., Philadelphia, Pa............... 1911 PeRINE, IGCEBLE, 26) DrulliSt:..-Boston. MWassi..254..- eee Gene 1917 Perkins, Dr. ANNE E., Gowanda Hospital, Collins, N. Y...........1917 PreRkins, ARTHUR W., 21 High St., Farmington, Me............... 1915 PrRKiIns, Dr) GrorGe H., Univ. of Vt., Burlington, Vt..7......c8- 1912 Perry, Dr. Henry Josepu, 45 Bay State Road, Boston, Mass...... 1909 PErers, ALBERTS. luake Wilson, Minne. eee eae 1908 Perry, Orvitie A., Chapel St. & Sherman Ave., New Haven, Conn.1919 Purtes, Frank M., 212 1. 4th St:, Elyriag Ohio. 42552... cia eee 1912
* Life Associate.
Associates, XXX
Puxtes, Mrs. J. W., Box 36, Northfield, Mass...................- 1899 Puiuier, Pup B., 220 Broadway, New York, N. Y.............-- 1907 Puituirs, ALEXANDER H., 54 Hodge Road, Princeton, N. J......... 1891 Puttures, Cuas. Lincoun, 5 West Weir St., Taunton, Mass......... 1912 Puiures, Cuas. P., Univ. Minn., Minneapolis, Minn...............1919 Prerce, Wricut McEwen, Box 343, Claremont, Calif.............. 1918 Piuspury, Franx O., 1088 Main St., Walpole, Mass..............- 1917 Prncuot, Girrorp, Real Estate Trust Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa... ..1910 Pinxus, Aubert S., 10 Fairfield Ave., Hartford, Conn..............1919 Pini. Minms D:, 428 N. Tioga St., Ithaca, N.Y......0.5.0-.5-5+-- 1919 Puattr, Hon. Epmunp, Poughkeepsie, N. Y...............++0+--05> 1917 Por, Miss Marcaretra, 1204 N. Charles St., Baltimore, Md....... 1899 Pootz, Eart L., School Admin. Bldg., Reading, Pa..............-- 1916 Port, ALEXANDER, 1013 Beacon St., Brookline, Mass.............- 1919 BORER eUOuISiHe. StamtOrd, COnMe.cen ecm sscieel-t os cine ce sees ome 1893 Post, Wintram §., Bernardsville, N. Ji... 0.005.05 002 e2 eens oe 1911 Potter, Jutian K., 563 Bailey St., Camden, N. J...........------ 1912 Potter, LAWRENCE B., Eastend, Sask..............6.0.022+-02 008: 1919 Prancer, WituraM E., 421 Douglas Ave., Kalamazoo, Mich........ 1892 Pratt, Hon. Gro. D., Telephone Bldg., Albany, N. Y.............. 1917 Pricr, JouN Henry, Crown W Ranch, Knowlton, Mont........... 1906 Puree, LiGon, KR. fF. D:, Dunmore, W.Va... 2.005.052... 086s se 1913 PritcHarD, Mrs. F. A., 203 N. Court St., Medina, Ohio............1918 Proctor, GreorGE N., 35 Congress St., Boston, Mass............-- 1919 Purpy, Jamss B., R. F. D. 4, Ele mouth, Mich.. as ...- 1893 QUARLES, HMM Avuaustus, Southfield Point, eeniards Conn Sider 1918 Q@urcerm, Jaums C., Mcblhattan, Pat. ... 2205. 006-2+ 5 see ee ene 1915 Raker, Miss Mav E., 1484 E. Sherman St., Portland, Ore......... 1918 Rarturr, Hon. Watter §., R. R. B., Box 276, Richmond, Ind... ... 1918 RAVEN, LinNRy CUSHIER, Bayshore, IN. Yo-s.2..sp---2->esse e+ on: 1918 Rea, Pau M., Charleston Museum, Charleston, 8. C.. .. 1912 Reaau, Dr. | Ag Lincoun, 39 Maple St., West Roni, Mass. .1896 Reear, H. Severn, 1400 De Kalb St., Nonriatowi: Paes 1916 Reep, Miss Ciara EVERETT, Brcorreld, Nasser an ere oat 1919 Rean, James A. G., 6033 B Catherine St., Philadelphia, Pa......... 1901 REICHENBERGER, Mrs. Victor M., Hotel Essex, New York, N. Y... .1916 Rew, Mrs. Bruce, Gulf Refinery, Port Arthur, Tex...............1918 RED eR USSHLE, 22 Oth ot. bismarck, IN. Dak. oc... 00 sees ee 1919 Rett, Eqmont Z., 3902 Pecos St., Denver, Colo...............---+ 1917 Ruoaps, Cuarues J., National Reserve Bank, Philadelphia, Pa... .. 1895 Rics, JAMES Henry, Brick House Plantation, Wiggins, S: Cos... 1910 ITCH VAR DWP EVO aC MG alle milan Gliey preter aie eis ehereicfsici cys sheicssiled- 21> = 1913 RICHARDS, Miss Harriet E., 36 Longwood Ave., Brookline, Mass. . . 1900 RicHarpson, W. D., 4215 Penta AvernGnicago plllitin teens: <2 os 1917 Rweway, Joun L., Geological Survey, Washington, D. C........... 1890
RIKER, CLARENCE B., 43 Scotland Road, South Orange, N. J........1885
XXXIV Associates.
ROBBINS, ‘CHARLES A.. Onset, Mass 00 5 eee sais | eee 1914 Ropssins, Royau E., 104 Pleasant St., Brookline, Mass............. 1917 ROBERTS; /EREWITT, Conway, Mousses cy eerie ead eee oe ae 1919 Roserts, WILLIAM Ey, 207 McKinley Ave., Lansdowne, Pa....... 1902 Rosertson, Howarp, 157 8. Wilton Drive, Los Angeles, Calif...... 1911 ROBINSON, ANTHONY W.., Elaverlord,: Paes. 26 sca oe cee ee 1903 Rosinson, Mrs. L. K., 1130 8. Franklin St., Denver, Colo.......... 1919
Ropinson, Miss Mary L., Lathrop Trade School, Kansas City, Mo..1919 Ropo.pue, Brother, Christian Bro. Normal School, Laval Rapids, Que.1919
*Rocers, Cuas H., Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y......... 1904 Rouanp, Conrad K., 1208 DeKalb St., Norristown, Pa............ 1917 ROOSEVELT, FRANKLIN DELANO, Hyde Park, N. Y................. 1896 Ross iGHo: H.,.2ecWest ot., Rutland; Vt.coa. . cle eee 1904 Ross, Dr. Lucretius H., 507 Main St., Bennington, Vt............ 1912 Rovsu, Gro. HAroxp, 343 Prospect St., Morgantown, W. Va....... 1919 Row ey, Joun, 42 Plaza Drive, Berkeley, Calif. .................. 1889 Ruae, Harotp Gopparp, Dartmouth College, Hanover, N. H...... 1919 Rust Henry Je Coeur dAlenes.dahow...) 26 cae ee Cee 1918 Ryver, Mrs. Ropgert O., 1041 Franklin Ave., Columbus, Ohio...... 1919 DACKETP: \CLARBNCE: Hye, IN. Yissdtcb cosas siicls accent Nanette eee 1910 Sace, Henry M., Menands Road, Albany, N. Y.................. 1885 Sacre, Mrs. Mary Sart, 1974 Broadway, New York, N. Y......... 1919 SALYDR, J. Cuark, 2412 Main St., Lexington, Mo.........2...eees 1919 Sampson, Miss Myra M., 30 Green St., Northampton, Mass........ 1918 SANBORN, Corin C,, P:-©,. Box 97, Rutherford, Ni. J:<.se..9. see 1911 *SANFORD, Dr. LuonarD C., 216 Crown St., New Haven, Conn......1919 SANTENS, Remi H., Carnegie Mus., Pittsburgh, Pa................. 1918 SaunpeErs, ArgevAS A., 21 Edlie Ave., South Norwalk, Conn........ 1907 SavaGcn, Manton L., 1338 Orthodox St., Frankford, Philadelphia, Pa. 1919 ScHaEFER, Oscar FREDERICK, 669 Genesee St., Rochester, N. Y.....1916 SCHATER, day POrb aryOn,, Mllcrcs: crete onsale en cml hit eens te aut ee een 1918 ScHantTz, OrpHEuS M., 10S. LaSalle St., Chicago, Ill.............. 1919 SCHANCK,. HRHDERIC, uenox, Wass: «21.5. ..socceers ofc resus ace ee 1912 SCHLEICHERT, ERnest K., Mathias Point, Va.................... 1919 SCHONNEGEL, JULIAN Exiot, 92 Morningside Ave., New York, N. Y.1918 Scuorcer, A. W., 2021 Kendall Ave., Madison, Wis............... 1913 ScHRENCK, Dr. HERMANN von, 4139 McPherson Ave., St. Louis, Mo. 1919 ScoviLLE, SAMUEL, Jr., 415 Lancaster Ave., Haverford, Pa.......... 1916 Scupper, Braprorp A., 146 W. 105th St., New York, N. Y........ 1917 Sears, WILLIAM R., 73 Tremont St., Boston, Mass...............- 1916 SHERRILL, WILLEAM Jy Javertords.Pa), tara. eee mee eee 1916 SEWELL, JAMES W., Jr., 2218 Patterson St., Nashville, Tenn........ 1918
* Life Associate.
Associates. XXXV
Suaw, Henry S., 78 Cypress St., Newton Center, Mass............ 1916 Suaw, Dr. J. E. Norton, Mattapoisett, Mass....................- 1919 Saw, Witu1am T., 1000 Thatuna St., Pullman, Wash.............. 1908 Sura, DanreL W., Catholic Univ. of Amer., Washington, D.C...... 1917 SHEARER, Dr. AMon R., Mont Belvieu, Tex...................-25- 1905 SHELDON, CHARLES, 3102 Q St., N. W., Washington, D.C.......... 1911 Siemans, JB Miss ID taaeKNey ISIN SG aoe cinco. dak ou euumod otcaccnie ae 1918 SuHEeLtTon, ALFRED C., c/o. Johnson, Shelton Co., Dayton, Ohio...... 1911 Suerwoop, Mrs. THEropore C., 3520 Cherry St., Kansas City, Mo. .1919 Surrey, Lester L., 604 S. 10th St., Vincennes, Ind............... 1917 SHIRLING, ALBERT E., 3849 E. 62nd St., Kansas City, Mo.......... 1919 SHOEMAKER, CLARENCE R., 3116 P St., Washington, D.C.......... 1910 SHOMMAKER ELMNIRY Wie, VicHilhattam (Passes. ao. ae- cess neds. s- 1912 SHOFFNER, CHARLES P., 2011 Wallace St., Philadelphia, Pa......... 1915 SHROSBEE, GEO., Pub. Mus., Milwaukee, Wis! PE bite el OOD, SILLIMAN, O. P., Con Alisal ‘& Riker St., Srlinas: Chis RAL eth Seaton 1915 SILVER, JOHN A. Abend cenmplV cl separa a aeraae hoadieeie st aesnasietsistendl se 1918 Simmons, Gro. Finuay, Univ. Texas, Austin, Texas................ 1910 SIMONDS4 VMassisusmenlae, Hantlands Wish ices ach 2: see esc ee cts oe 1919 SKINNER Mecben Yellowstone Park, Wiyo. sinscesssces65s ees ook 1916 Smitu, AusTIN Pau, 2043 E. 71st St., Cleveland, Ohio.............1911 Smitu, Rev. Francis Curtis, 22 Jewett Pl., Utica, N. Y........... 1903 Situ, Prof. Franx, 1005 West California Ave., Urbana, Ill........ 1909 Smitu, Horace G., 2918 Lafayette St., Denver, Colo............... 1888 Smitu, Dr. Huew M., 1209 M St., N. W., Washington, D.C........ 1886 Smiru, Lester W., 60 Cottage St., Meriden, Conn................. 1916 Smirnu, Narrer, 46 Cotés des Neiges Road, Montreal, Canada.......1915 Smitru, Mrs. Wauuis C., 525 N. Michigan Ave., Saginaw, W.S., Mich.1916 Sumi WENDELE Parris), WellsiRiver, Vt......:...se25.--++- 1919 Smytu, Prof. Etuison A., Jr., Polytechnic Inst., Blacksburg, Va..... 1892 Snyper, Exias LeRoy, 1244 N. Emporia Ave., Wichita, Kan....... 1919 SNYDER, LesTeER L., Royal Ont. Mus., Toronto, Ont................ 1919 SnyDER, WILL Epwin, 309 DeClark St., Beaver Dam, Wis.......... 1895 Soper, JosePH Dewey, R. D. 2, Preston, Ont., Canada.............1918 SovuLe, CAROLINE Gray, 187 Walnut St., Brookline, Mass.......... 1917 SrPELMAN, Henry M., 48 Brewster St., Cambridge, Mass........... 1911 Spencer, Miss CLEMENTINA 8., Dept. of Zodlogy, Coe College, Cedar
RA DICS BLOW e ene ha PN ake een te tire elaine abate mists 1917 Stanwoop, Miss CorDELIA JoHNSON, Ellsworth, Me................ 1909 STAPLETON, RicHaRD, 219 High St., Holyoke, Mass................ 1916 STEELE, Henry B., 4530 Drexel Boulevard, Chicago, Ill............ 1917 SrepPuens, Prof. T. C., Morningside College, Sioux City, Iowa....... 1909 STEPHENSON, Mrs. Jesse, Monte Vista, Colo..................---- 1918 Stevens, Prof. G. W., Normal College, Warrensburg, Mo...........1919 STEVENS SD rapebio boxglo4G.sbincolms News sem s-)anee ae oe sea - 1908
Stewart, Mrs. Crectu, 451 Beacon St., Boston, Mass............... 1917
XXXV1 Associates.
Stites, Epaar C., 345 Main St., West Haven, Conn............... 1907 Stimson, Dr. ArtHuR M., 414 Raymond St., Chevy Chase, Md......1917 STODDARD, HERBERT Lez, Field Museum Nat. Hist., Chicago, Ill... .1912
STONE, HARRY HERBERT, Jr, Sturbridge, Mass:.....+.....0- sere 1919 Storer, Tracy Irwin, Mus. Vert. Zoology, Berkeley, Calif......... 1916 STREET. J. HLA TCHHR beverl yan Nasa cin eee nn ae 1908 STRUTHERS, Rev. ALFRED L., Townsend, Mass...................- 1918 STuART, Frank A., 118 Green St., Marshall, Mich................. 1915 Stuart, Guo. H., 3rd, e-o Girard Trust Co., Philadelphia, Pa........1913 STURGIS) 97 WARREN. Grotona Viasseeei .) - anion ieee eet eee 1910 STURTEVANT, Epwarp, St. George’s School, Newport, R. I..........1896 SuapENn, ArtHuR W., 35 Concord St., Hartford, Conn..............1913 Surron, Gro. Mixscu, Carnegie Mus., Pittsburgh, Pa............. 1919 Swain, JoHN Merton 113 Main St., Farmington, Me.............. 1899 SwEEney, J. A., Forest Service, Nenzel, Neb...................05- 1916 SWEET, Miss Ora D., 34 Elizabeth St., Auburn, N. Y.............. 1919 SwEnNK, Myron H., 1410 N. 37th St., Lincoln, Neb................ 1904 TATNALL, SAMUEL A., 503 Hansberry St., Philadelphia, Pa.......... 1916 Taytor, ALEXANDER R., 1410 Washington St., Columbia, 8. C...... 1907 Taytor, Horace, 3 Netherlands Rd., Brookline, Mass..............1917 TAYLOR, LIONEL H., Bankhead, Kelowna, B.'@......25....- ss see 1913 Taytor, Dr. WALTER P., 1428 Perry Place, N. W., Washington, D. C.1916 TAYLOR, WARNER, 219 Clifford Court, Madison, Wis...............1916 TEACHENOR, Drx, 3237 Garfield Ave., Kansas City, Mo............ 1919 TERRILL, Lewis Mcl., 44 Stanley Ave., St. Lambert, Quebec....... 1907 Tuomas, Miss Emity Hrnps, Bryn Mawr, Pa............2.2..+++ 1901 THOMAS, GERALD B., 229 Burlington Ave., Billings, Mont...........1919 Tuompson, J. Waucott, 527 East First South St., Salt Lake City, Witalaytd eit aes oes wheats clas, santas pists Ue ee ee 1916 Tuorns, Miss Jutia A., c/o Dr. D. H. Hill, Raleigh, N. C......... 1916 THOWLEsS, HERBERT L., 765 Broad St., Newark, N. J.............. 1919 Tritton, Miss Mase, THurstTon, Vineyard Haven, Mass............1918 TINDALL, CuHas. W., 912 N. Noland St., Independence, Mo......... 1919 TiInKER, ALMERIN D., 1019 Church St., Ann Arbor, Mich...........1907 Tower, Mrs. Kate D., Hotel Bristol, Copley Sq., Boston, Mass.....1908 Townes, Miss ANNIE FLORENCE, Topsfield, Mass.................-- 1918 Towne, Dr. Soton Ropney, Sta. D., Route 2, Omaha, Neb........ 1919 TOWNSHEND, Henry Horcuxiss, 35 Hellbourne Ave., New Haven, COnmnnede aria cats sah hate t Rasa oe oe tea ene & SAE Rac eee 1915 TREAT, WILLARD HLUERY, sliver, Wane, Conn: ..3. s=.84eeces meee 1919 Trecanza, A. O., 522 8. 13th St., E., Salt Lake City, Utah......... 1906 Trotter, WILLIAM Henry, 36 N. Front St., Philadelphia, Pa.......1899 TRUESDELL, JOHN F., 230 Post Office Bldg., Denver, Colo.......... 1918 Truin, Harry S.; 317 Hast 196thi St: New York) Ne Your. ieee 1917 (TRUMBELL, J: HH.,/Plainville-;@onnt jase sect eine chee 1907
TupBury, WARREN C., 1939 Marin Ave., Berkeley, Calif........... 1903
Associates. XXXVI
hoes, WOBLE W., Wolfville, Nova Scotia. . i... 6065 cas sees eee 1919 Tutuock, Mrs. GitBERT, 379 Edgewood Ave., New Haven, Conn....1919 TurtLr, Henry Emerson, Lake Forest, Ill............5......60.- 1909 ECC mE Ace Heel at ALAS Kec ota diatsrsls t'.(cige ex stare da k.see Rela cts i LOL hyn OHN Gepuinlocks @alifat secs ss que decree Aes jee a tae 1912 Urrorp, Dr. EUGENE U., 221 Central St., Auburndale, Mass........ 1918 Unperwoop, Wm. Lyman, Mass. Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, Mass.. . 1900 VACHNTING, MissvAINNAJ:, ellefonte, Payio...0-4.-.--cnss-+.6-- 1905 VALLANDINGHAM, Miss Katir, 811 Highland Ave., Carrollton, Ky...1918 *V ANDERGRIFT, S. H., 311 Riggs Bldg., Washington, D. C.......... 1918 VAN FLEET, CuarK C., 446 10th St., Santa Rosa, Calif............. 1919
Van Name, WILLARD G., Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y....1900 Van Neman, Miss Louta, Westport High School, Kansas City, Mo..1919
VeTTerR, Dr. CHARLES, 67 West 12th St., New York, N. Y..........1898 Viereck, Henry L., Biological Survey, Washington, D. C..........1916 Worms, Dr. Caras. 2, Univ. of Ariz; Tuscon, Ariz.............+- 1918
WapsworTH, CLARENCE S., 27 Washington St., Middletown, Conn... 1906 WALKER, EcBpert Hamiuton, 411 Camden Court, Ann Arbor, Mich.1919
WAD KER HERNHS Tle mn OenixwATIZtereee rciitia selec ates oases 1918 WA KRG HOm Reh ve Deon Vina yas Wua lsc less els. ie ele sis ee 1909 Wa uace, Cuas. R., 69 Columbus Ave., Delaware, Ohio............1913 WALLACE, JAMES S., 12 Wellington St., E., Toronto, Ontario........1907 Watter, Dr. HERBERT E., 67 Oriole Ave., Providence, R. I.........1901 WAUINRS RANK, ol 2o2ordust., gilmhurst, No Ye sh.c.cs2-eee ss a 4- 1902 WARD, FRANK H., 18 Grove Place. Rochester, N. Y................ 1908 Warp, Henry L., 520 Lake Drive, Milwaukee, Wis................ 1906 WARNER, Epwarp P., Langley Field, Hampton, Va................ 1910 WARTEON? ©.1G., .20F Ridout.st., 6. London, Onts2... 2.5.2 ..... 0.1919 Weser, J. A., Moore and Grand Aves., Leonia, N. J...............1906 \yviieistnons3, J Dany (Canranexei0} Aly, Javopd ay IMCS o-oo ggeneaacd ous aopenor 1916 WEBSTER, Mrs. JENNIE E. B., 44 E. 23rd St., New York, N. Y......1917 WEEKS, Rev. LeRoy Titus, Emmetsburg, Iowa..................-. 1917 WEISEMAN, T. WALTER, 226 Beaver Road, Emsworth, Pa............1919 WEISER, CHARLES S., 105 W. Springettsbury Ave., York, Pa....,...1916 *WELLMAN, GorDON B., 46 Dover R’d., Wellesley, Mass............ 1908 Wrst CrAsnObADn mV lariamnds cBLase ecco se auierts ci cis a 2 helo ea. 1919 Wrrvorn, Mrs) EpmunbiHe, Babylon, No Y.5-.....--:--.-+-+:s-+s 1902 Weyaanpt, Dr. CorneEttius, 6635 Wissahickon Ave., Philadelphia, Pa.1907 SVHAR TON pV Villa ioe GrOboms IWasSt sc icte tus acta cs\tomccee « 1907 WHEELER, Rev. Harry Epaear, Fayetteville, Ark................. 1919 WHEELER, JOSEPH RANDALL, Grand Lake, Newfoundland........... 1919 Wuitaker, J. R., Grand Lake, Newfoundland..................... 1919 Waite, Francis Bracu, St. Paul’s School, Concord, N. H.......... 1891
* Life Associate.
XXXVIIL Associates.
Wuiter, GreorcE R., Dead Letter Office, Ottawa, Canada............ 1903 Wuirte, W. A., 158 Columbia Heights, Brooklyn, N. Y............. 1902 Wuitina, ADRIAN P., 163 Sandwich St., Plymouth, Mass........... 1919 Wuirman, F. N., McGraw Hall, Ithaca, N: Y.......:........... 1919 WHITTLE, CHARLES L., 50 Congress St., Boston, Mass..............1916
Waeirrun, Mrs i. Gs Peterboro, NvHiee-e + c.ce eee eee WIEGMANN, Dr. W1LL1AM Henry, 436 E. 5th St., New York, N. Y..1916
WitzurR, AppIson P., 60 Gibson St., Canandaigua, N. Y........... 1895 Witcox, T. FERDINAND, 118 E. 54th St., New York, N. Y.......... 1895 Witey, Miss Lena CatHertne, Buckland, Mass................... 1918 WiLuArD, Bertet G., 1619 Massachusetts Ave., Cambridge, Mass.. .1906 WiILTARD PRANK ©.) HarminodalesN). Yoon seuss eee eee eee 1909 WILLARD, Oscar T., 1444 E. 54th St., Chicago, Ill................. 1919 Wiucox, Prof. M. A., 63 Oakwood Road, Newtonville, Mass....... 1913 Wiuuiams, Miss Betz, Colonia Hotel, Columbia, 8. C............. 1915 WiuuiAms, Enricur Ruiz, Reporto Almendarez, Marianao, Cuba....1918 WinuiaMs, Lamiaw, 152 W. 57th St., New York, N. Y.....-:..-2: 1919
Witurams, Rosert §., N. Y. Botanical Gardens, New York, N. Y...1888 Wiuuiamson, E. B., Bluffton, Ind Wiuuis, Miss Ciara L., 72 Main St., Framingham Center, Mass. ...1915
Witmot, Netson E., Marshall St., West Haven, Conn............. 1916 Witson, Mrs. Erta S., 2 Clarendon Ave., Detroit, Mich............1917 WILSON, Gorpon, 1424 Chestnut St., Bowling Green, Ky.......... 1919 Wine, DeWitt C., 5344 Dorchester Ave., Chicago, Ill............. 1913 WINGARD, Topp ALBERT, 1929 Park Rd., Washington, D. C........ 1918 Wise, Miss Heten D., 1930 18th St., N. W., Washington, D. C.....1919 *Woop, Dr. Casry A., 7 W. Madison St., Chicago, ll... .....-...52 1917 Woop, Georce B., 1830 Spruce St., Philadelphia, Pa.............. 1916 Woop, Netson R., Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C...... 1895 Wooprurr, FranKk M., Acad. of Sciences, Lincoln Park, Chicago, Ill.1894 Wooprvurr, Lewis B., 14 E. 68th St., New York, N. Y............. 1886 Woopwarp, FraNK Ernsst, 48 Abbott Rd., Wellesley Hills, Mass. .1919 Woopwarb, Dr. LEMvEL, 52 Pearl St., Worcester, Mass............1917 WoopwortH, Roy C., 204 E. 35th St., Kansas City, Mo............. 1908 Worcester, Mrs. ALFRED J., 314 Bacon St., Waltham, Mass....... 1908 Wricat, Fran« 8., 14'Cayuga St., Auburn, N. Y....0. -.. 2. scene Wraicut, Miss Harriet H., 1637 Gratiot Ave., Saginaw. W.S., Mich.1907 Wricut, Horace WINsLow, 107 Pinckney St., Boston, Mass........ . . 1902 Wyman, Lutuer E., 3927 Wisconsin St., Los Angeles, Calif......... 1907 Youn, Rev. Cuas. JoHn, Brighton, Ont., Canada................. 1918 Youna, Joun P., 1730 Massachusetts Ave., Washington, D. C...... 1911 ZimMeER, J. T., Dept. of Agriculture, Port Moresby, British Papua. . .1908 ZUCKERMAN, JosEPH, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., New York, N. Y........1919
* Life Associate.
Deceased Members.
DECEASED MEMBERS.
XXXIX
FELLOWS ATED RICH HART S 5! ta 8 A Satire des AA ck ara! eens tis syne en March 8, 1908 BATRDSORENCHR MULEERTONGE sts te eeteeie s scle sacle ie a « Aug. 19, 1887 BEAL, Foster ELLENBOROUGH LASCELLES................-- Oct. 1, 1916 BENDER ES CHART SULIMILe aya ammmiar ae se ce dale aye. ciis ate ele renate- Feb. 4, 1897 IESG WISILENR yo WVIAC © fut Sie SCR, 2 Sa) s Ae RE RR Te Sagas July 11, 1919 CooKE,) WELLS WOODBRIDGH.....0..-+sseres+a+60- March 30, 1916 COURS MU ETOUES Were one er eisicis tier Leite Scie aieesiois oe ar sionns Dec. 25, 1899 VETO VANTIN: CrTRAUD ia rel cie sie aciiaee satis terse ss aio Dec. 22, 1915 (ClOSS ee NIATHTAINTER EP OTT CKNIEV: Srteiaina alejore ieieietolata er) <1 March 10, 1891 FOUDER WO OSHPH SASS ETDs as-yet ilecisrsieialsaietercreieteie ciel ee) eens Feb. 28, 1888 JHRERIES WOHN ARMORY: seie alta cicltick. saci renee cia March 26, 1892 INCI WAPATED Ee STONDAS) ect ye eds are Se eared eile micveudievcns oie ioe 8 exe Jan. 31, 1903 NMERARINS HD GAREAT MAND ER eit teas ct cpeiee siciae siecle es Nov. 1, 1916 MmR Rin VANES CUSHINGoererbiies selec sirens el cha sicuels 6 seus © Oct. 27, 1902 RURDEE SP EIENRYSAUGUSTUShemeas 4 ac cients a2 acres « March 29, 1911 SENNET? GmORGH BURRITE..........250.5-++-00+0- March 18, 1900 SMR GINNE OAH CURD ON yates lsc tet ore cuctere ose «scare chedeievexcre @eeeus. Dec. 28, 1903 NVAEDEYATONSOHING VASYNINRD) =< sh)a)siase sels oe ache eve eerie ara Jan. 28, 1887 RETIRED FELLOWS ETEDIN Gerla viNA Nereis ere rete satis oracle eens cr Nov. 22; 1917 Cinta hHnODORHENICHOMASs cata eee «eee fe dae. cerns Sept. 25, 1914 Honorary FELLOWS BEANFORDs WaiulUANt MUROMAS is sna. see aeie ocleie ase ee June 23, 1905 BaRBOZA DU BocaGE, José VICENTE.....................-July —, 1908 BHREEPSOHE# EUAN SEVON eis eer ca raecsstots cisin Gael «ve leis eis emir Feb. 27, 1915 BuURMEISTER. KARL HERMANN KONRAD...............----- May 1, 1891 (OABAINTS ro IAIN ITO UT Stnerern idan delevstn eins ci sateie acre ffs.cuels Gc) sess Feb .20, 1906 DRESSER MEIN Yanna emanates sri eis sae ee: Nov. 28, 1915 FINSCH, FRIEDRICH HERMANN OTTO.....................- Jan. 31, 1917 (CeAcTe Kar PEER Hie re ee eens SES aye hen ais, ey spcatey eeiway is Jan. 1, 1897 CTGHIOMIM HM NRICOMEAMIYHR cc tactic ae cists oe ciclsiea Sias os Dec. 16, 1909 COD MANE EH REDERICKs lu ANH aah ii sta siem crete sie s/c stale = Feb. 19, 1919
* Presidents of A. O. U.
xl Deceased Members.
GURNEYSJOHN HENRY: 5.2 eee en ee ee April 20, 1890 HARTLAUB, [KARL JOHANN] GUSTAV...............-2-2-+ Novy. 20, 1900 HARVIE-BROWN, JOHN ALEXANDER.............0220-00c0: July 26, 1916 UME, SATIEAN:@ CTA VAIN: «cet s neces ce ee eerie erate July 31, 1912 EuUxiny, (MHOMASTHENRY.., case e sae eee en eae June 29, 1895 KRAUS PH ERDINANDeectr sc... fn cts one soe nate Sept. 15, 1890 LAWRENCE: GHORGH NEWBOLD... 260 ge - sia or leeo ee eee Jan. 17, 1895 Miynr ADOLE BERNHARD! 05541 sti oes dae beech oe Feb. 5, 1911 Miainn-EpwARDS; ATPHONSE: «c.cs.oeheee «2s ee eee ee oe April 21, 1900 NEWTON: AT PRED. ean, de cerac asic ae. cities Ae CET Or June 7, 1907 RARKBR A WiLGLEAM ATCT CHENG se ayer 15 crete emesis July 3, 1890 REGZEUN, AUGUSTRAVONeeh ce Goes 2 aise oe eee Sept. 2, 1891 DAUAVENA OSB ERT: 00s © rcys ey accayne 1 coici a) Sve eT ae ee ea June 1, 1898 SAUNDERS; SEO WARD ates A ae ee oe cick se, eres ere eee Oct. 20, 1907 CHIE GHD WEE RNEAININ; Ge aes rises ee a crecesleet tte ote el el eee Jan. 17, 1884 NCLATER Ue BECP GTR Y vo sacts ce latlatactaeh: + cere eee June 27, 1913 DSERBOHM, EMONR Yen.) unc wad ter site een site a ee ee eee Nov. 26, 1895 SHARPE, RICHARD BOWDLER: Asc. e toes & «saws aoe ee Dec. 25, 1909 TaczANowskI, Lapisias [CASIMIROVICH]...............4.- Jan. 17, 1890 WALTACE SATERED RUSSEL sia. e eet occ ete etter Nov. 7, 1913
CORRESPONDING FELLOWS.
ALTUM, JOHANN BERNARD THEODOR..............-..0-00085 Feb. 1, 1900 ANDERSON, GUOHN: 2 stack Mone sake ue oe eee Le Ee: Aug. 15, 1900 BaLDAMUS, AUGUSTE KARL EDUARD..............00000 000s Oct. 30, 1893 BUAKISTON a UHOMASVVIRIGH Tis a0) es 1c ree ean oe ae Oct. 15, 1891 Buastus, [PAuL HeInricu] RUDOLPH..............+.6+.- Sept. 21, 1907 Buastus, WILHELM AUGUST HEINRICH...........02.++-00- May 31, 1912 Boapanow, Mopest NIKOLAEVICH................2000: March 16, 1888 BROOKS) WiIRETANE TOD WIN sce ii ete ee eee eee Jan. 18, 1899 BRYANT) WADTER ie TE RG] Hie etirectrn ie aoe ee eee teere eee May 21, 1905 BULLER A WALTER LAWRY..c oie con pre eee eo here July 19, 1906 BULLER SO DWARD ARTHUR on aaice cain ae ee April 16, 1916 CoOlLDETT IROBBRT o.0e <srelisyomie Glee eed Ao ele hc ee eee Jan. 20 Os Coopur: JAMES GRAHAM, 25.04.00 detach ne cose eie oe July 19, 1902 CORD BAUX?AOHNjsesabes doce oe sien Rie cee eae eee Aug. 1, 1899 DAVID) ARMAND 82.8 lac bee nacteek as ee eee Nov. 10, 1900 DUGESAATBRED .iiichceie nach aero Cone ee eee Jan. 7, 1910 HATIO A VICTOR 4itak ou 2 AMene SP tad peasant a eae te March 19, 1906 GIRTANNER + GEORG -ADBERT 2. ue. fee one June 4, 1907 Gopupr, EMI AUGUST. }..cheaee oa encase eee se eietee July 5, 1917 HAAST, JOHANN PRANZ JULIUS VON. 206i. crete se emer Aug. 16, 1887
LTARGIPT sHiDWARD< |.26 s citoesees oe eee ere March 19, 1895
Deceased Members. xli
Hawaxe(GiustTay PIDERR VON... .2+2<.5ccs-- noses ee sess oc dan. 9 1911 TB hapunitiy Oua ve odietow Clad corr conn tits Gnd Dien ni tien praia Dec. 27, 1914 ea UES ME NGIT Tey eS tera hro ists ony oie, ais Se ake eles seas ops Gwe o beelwcal Feb. 21, 1902 HoMEYER, EHUGEN FERDINAND VON.......................-May 31, 1889 SN UDSENG A WATDEMAIR stsirlsice ccs alesse 2 oie ce wa nsiere er abel Jan. 8, 1898 KRUKENBERG, CARL FRIEDRICH WILHELM................. Feb. 18, 1889 AVARD SLU DGAR) IGHOPOLDE ca eoc a cusioicie ieee Ge oa Jan. 1, 1900 IGEGG Hag VVETAT AMT VIEN CHIN ID Sc etee fara, aie ecules. soe ehe ie tieuete orcs March 25, 1918 ER VORKSUEUN EYAL Sore asd 2s ayo cyclone, sf eevee ciel oace eg ale ce tiles rote Dec. 5, 1905 LitrorD, Lorp (THomas LYTTLETON Powys)..............June 17, 1896 NAM GRENGEANDE RSJ OHAIN, oye cieice- 4 2 cisco ears eusiesisiie see April 12, 1897 NUARSCHAUE VAUGUST FRIEDRICH a0 ssc sei eeciee eee secs <- Oct. 11, 1887 MippENpDoRFF, ALEXANDER THEODOROVICH................Jan. 28, 1894 Mosygisovics voN MoJjsvar, FELIX GEORG HERMANN Avcust. Aug. 27, 1897 NPA MInYaE MEO POVOSHIT, © c.cioie cists acters sles so thous we 8 Rice oelsie' os May 24, 1918 INO RH MPAU REID LOHING dec oes iho oar sie esol eevelere ise er oieieie ahegs® May 6, 1917 Wane NUGHNE WVULdTAM (22). 55 sce ois)se de eeuc ae cae fees Nov. 16, 1911 Oustast, [Jean Frépéric] Emine......................- Oct. 23, 1905 HEIR IR UDOUEVAMANDUS i: 26-45 Groicsi-2 sowie se)s 52 2 tee July 23, 1904 Pryevausky, Nicotas MICHAELOVICH.....................Nov. 1, 1888 RENCISS | DANTED WEBSTER selec sce cle oclde ses cs cece cis sss Nov. 19, 1899 BRM HARRY PAMESISTOVIN..o...csc0 02s ase scedsesosee: Feb. 17, 1888 RapbDe, Gustav FERDINAND RICHARD VON.............- March 15, 1903 IRVAMS Ae ODI WARD MEME RSOND an erect siseaioe feces ee ose ee Dec. 16, 1916 SCHRENCKsMEOPROLDWVONea sofa a isteccsys crete Fas Sie ece sc tie cers elas Jan. 20, 1894 Séiys-LONGCHAMPS, MicHEL EDMOND DE................. Dec. 11, 1900 SEVERTZOW, NicoLAS ALEKSYEVICH.....................:: Feb. 8, 1885 SH n EEA GCHORGHIDIRNEST sc sfc 5 <citaeicls clo leis tose Nov. 29, 1910 SPE MENS ONAMELE NE Very. We nisiao..) accord svacieie craves aie sats Sapeered Aug. 18, 1888 SPRISTRAM TEENY sD AKER «so sce cic. 5 oa ssie o's arora 9 ou sta eee March 8, 1906 MWIHAR TON shinNizvarlUHORNTONG sca cies on anes eee es 5 one Sept. —, 1895 WoopHOUSE, SAMUEL WASHINGTON......................--Oct. 23, 1904
MEMBERS
VAG GamLG GBR Titer eons Sere) 7h ek ne en tS dae oe AM Jy tee July 12, 1915 SROWINeE EN RB WRT so) Arete oe keke dec od Sidin 5, cuslieetoniteckee May 12, 1913 CAMERON EWEN SOMBREND S504 05cie cs uis see ores oie slo os May 25, 1915 TELUS SG ES fy cl ICG) SE fe ne a ar June 20, 1904 EAD VIVANT Ame meet sh car horain es hte. nds Baten olen eh aoe Gone Dec. 9, 1910: jemi, Shanvaostaos ID aielsue peep ene oem eee meee Boel oe ome e Oct. 22, 1905 SGNTG HATO) UACAVVADEATSTS oe aensg Sete cared None ck> cuateeshe coe chs uae Nov. 11, 1913 Miier, OttvE THORNE (Mrs. Harriet Mann MILuER)... Dec. 25, 1918 UATE Hea VVIbGTANE LnGRANGE: coe 5 occ. secs re cele ae cous ne July 8, 1907 MoORRMWEORADEORDS Me ert] fe hice a ane ob ee Se tekae Oct. 7, 1912 VV PTERPANG | CARTES: OTIS S56 Nein seco 2s ss scceutees ecu « Dec. 6, 1910
xhi Deceased Members.
ASSOCIATES
ACKERMAN OSEPH: MOODYeems ae eee Ciencia ADAMS) CHARTESUHRAN CIS tern ti sears ana ieee May 20, ARLEN CHARLES SLOWER a5 5es.o6 ei acer aero eine Oct. 15,
PMG, IDWS IUCHANNI bos gon ooadopepopecsopcugnosoduaue Feb. 6, ATKINS ELARMONPALBROs Gs. \scaeiee etenieine actinic May 19, Nn, WABI NU Id OnofsisiOUNon oe gd hooocomeagoondodo ua. March 11, BATE Yar DBRT: EUW AT Dives snc emis cl sneecnerciel «ones terete ork iees June 22, BATE Ye CHARLES HH aa ss7nb aes donne Sorbie ore roe 5 BAIRD UC Ye ELUNTER een eer ote tenet June 19, BANKS) Miss ViIARTHAIB URES 425 0.200 anes citeseeesiee creer Dec. 13
BARLOW CHESTER Rie seein cman. cescieie cue tems cent erro Nov. 6
BAT HIN; 4 CoE OR GEN eee Ae opr a ee aaron ae ae Ae Feb. 16, Baur, Grore [HERMANN Cart Lupwie]..................Jdune 25, [BUONO EN Poalhy krona sb) by GH (Set tn hy ss Kince Ge ogee aio 60-4 5 Ar Dec. 26, BECKHAM, CHARLES WICKLIFFE:............0...0505020008 June 8, BERTIER DELAGNEL ace ee he ee ee eee Feb. 11, IBEDTSss NI ORALAING 1) VViUTEDee pacts tkeee ste ie oe eke eee eee May 21, BIBT s\C MARTENS eran ir vege: Men eens es as ae STE ne ere ae ee April 14, PIR DWinbie uRANCIS#) OSB PHt eeipiy eat iene er ee eran eee June 28, BOARDMAN: GHORGHE AUGUSTUS: a1 mice eae eile teie oe Jan. 11, BODINE SD ONALDSONS ase er sa RA erica ny ome te aecacnen eee Aug. 26, BOLLES SHRANK 4.4 serceots e eae i hae lcs romero meron aaicates ge eae ree Jan. 10, BRACKETD HOSTER RELODGHS ric aacis ee se ese eee ore tee Jan. 5, BRATNARD. GS ARRONS sia siccuclorsm chance nace case todo ber on meee May 15, BRANTLEY WILLIAM HORBACREAaeascinine oe soe ree eee Sept. 9, BREESE, WILLIAM LAWRENCE......0...5 420.2. - 242052 eo DeCE BRENINGER AGEORGH HWRANK. |» s2 5 seas so ss sie oes eee Dec. 3, BRE NINANAI CHAR IL Sales chemietar per mn Prensit ests one ene ee March 21, BREWSTER EDWARD) HVEREDTDA se 28 ser cece aac July 1, BRIGGS! JOSEREYSTOCKDAT Hr 40 frac eerie niece eee BROKAW aZOUIS) WESTHNe see aoe ie pee ee acter Sept. 3, BROWN] JOKING CLIRRORD acetic cine ene ee eee Jan. 16, BROWNE SMRANCIS]CHARTES ia tele tie oe ee cette eee ene Jan. 9, BROWNSONS WiNLTTANS EU NIR Yao er es eins cients ores ere eienertten Sept. 6, BURKE? WiLniAMsD ARD WHI avy aie ehieloehe cena ee eens April 15, BuRNETT, LEONARD ELMER..........................--March 16,
Butter, |THOMAS] JEFFERSON...................+-2: oO) Chez IBiep-asy gies Bb Ore IN Ip Ree Kadam oo en olo a iogecoboo oc March 23, CAIRNS. JOHN SIMPSONMs tae dae ace oon eee June 10, CAuEeAUERE Ya BRENDON SUR oe oe Nov. 20, CAMPRELI “OBERT ARGYE Dien) pine aria eens eee April —,
CANFIEED? JOSEPH U BUCKINGHAM... aos cee heen Feb. 18,
1895 1893 1907 1885 1894 1917 1905 1915 1917 1902 1918 1898 1918 1888 1916 1917 1897 1901 1901 1915 1894 1900 1919 1914 1888 1905
1919 1918 1897 1901
1909 1914 1904 1913 1914 1895 1901 1897 1904
Deceased Members. xh
(CANE TATE RONG OC YIRUS tee raieyocy salle teenie eve a Savion toile ie, 'o ete as sual oesilee Nov. 15, 1907 OVATIONS DI WHTIN tones oe raictacot oy nex helet stole shen snck ct shee cP ain sketeae.e tages Feb. 3, 1900 Carter, IsaseEL MontietH Pappock (Mrs. Epcar N. Carter)
Sept. 15, 1907 CHADBOURNE, ETHEL RicHARDSON (Mrs. ARTHUR PATTERSON
(CEPA E OURINE) Scie cick ona ateiay eve ccds eroehel ssi rciens = ete mati oye Oct. 4, 1908 CHART ES MR EDOUIMATAT ar ysinicsaletciars) sectonshaiousira sale simi eitea sees ars May 6, 1911 GUAR KH OHINGNATHANTDDG © ye ciel cicc.cicteaets sateroe caltin= 9 onoiene Jan. 138, 1903 (Cor, \Wanrianeat WWipoiiWin(EbWOIig aoc gecosdcos ooboooo cone ooT April 26, 1885 @orBUORNY WILLIAM WALLACE. 2.02.00 200008 oo coe eis selene oc Oct. 17, 1899 Comet, [CoLuzTte]) ALonzo McGue..................- Aug. 22, 1902 Conant, Martua Witson (Mrs. THomas Oakes Conant). Dec. 28, 1907 CONKiEIN | CHARTESVEDGAR'. 5. 6 oa- Gale oc dem ce soet a6 sorte niet Sept. 8, 1916 CORNING PHIRASTUS Dongs sce ccna o ce aan eee ices April 8, 1893 C@REHORES HREDERIC MORTON... 22.2. cle cere ss cee os = se Oct. 16, 1919 DATING | WATEEDANG (ics odo ss » Atue ede sens de dicia se see o crsciact April 21, 1902 ITDAUKGTIN A OHUING cAI Nietares cescroreiore erence eG orereyetayre eile oentotousiers or ere Feb. 21, 1900 DAIS CHARMS IMMNRY cio csc ie ste foecie als nuns oye Scistns as) ces Oct. 5, 1918 Davis, Susan Louise (Mrs. WALTER Rockwoop Davis)... Feb. 13, 1913 DAVIS SAT TER ROCK WOOD snare ae es face setie se oie. April 3, 1907 DPM Re OHMON | NEWTON a cieiciieee cicitie ce erie = cles isi) July 27, 1901 DODGE UL UANSVLONTGOMMRY. 24 deel disie ees seieerers os ts Nov. 23, 1909 DORN TOR MU OUWESis 6c edsraroleiedshorerchel isos ercherens aiausio's = aisy Sycusts ,1918 DIGINTOP, ERIC BROOKMS so. 2/20 ors rin oo kaos eae alee le ...May 19, 1917 IDKacizan, bine) lke eons pon odobobed a oun oer occ. Jan. 20, 1915 [RTT OMS AIM Wiki Tp ON EUa tee els ayers eee elec eceierel ra miets <a! = Feb. 11, 1889 EPRI AINIKS ae LOR ANIRIUIN) fie saat cia ersiaya ol ay om ea techie cuss ooraemned April 24, 1895 AIR QUEDA ACR THUR KOOTKs ai. ceiec © © = serssieie & she oue ts) lets) = Feb. 21, 1920 FARWELL, Mrs. ELLEN SHELDON DRUMMOND............--- Aug. 6, 1912 BRR YAR OLIN LPAR Wall bLiaivers sicistciervo. eke siclsl ley cictaee 4 otceue steer o Feb. 11, 1910 MRR eM VUAR Ye DISSHT Ti seys a cisi 5 oad cust = sosvene# ob ile) s. su'e's! eulet oh March 18, 1915 IPSS, \Winsiniune Jehoninl sonnsoos ae oudade Som aa de ocdo ose Oct. 6, 1909 HoOwiER JOSHUA WOUNSBURY: «sls sae cle ie 4 olaeie cas ss sle06 a> July 11, 1899 UR CHARTS SAN THON Ys se eerrsrers aciensreie) ale) cliais sycitd on « March 16, 1906 UGE Rs EMO DEY OTT a eyerauesutsiscete ote rene te tetelenaraialetave: shnisiala @.s Aug. 17, 1916 CusNER PABRAHAN IMIGRBER Tyr see ciel iaaeieleryeleioiee esto April 30, 1895 (OSs) SHNIAMIN, HRANKLING 2 erjoh sc 63.c.s[¢ sais 5 ayeie te «ate a July 6, 1893 GRONBERGER GS OVENE MIAGNUS ici: delevsta saterelabalepatel ssc ee aneh April 24, 1916 lalAiiosy, BLO: DIAG PT ads patio na 8 Gea dmlouoas coe tod ao mir Nov. 6, 1913 HATCH ESSE MUAURICB Hs 5 seis 4 cls ese teycustat ehekst te ielei se) ofsie May 1, 1898 AZAR DPaOWIUA NDN GIBSON Mee ratieneta ait sieaicrsia sted a7 ateha Jan. 23, 1918 Hinwitry ©mARrbnS GORDON cciacccido a6 siete ocicrs tel oer March 1, 1920 ELTA VW ALIGN’ R Yar ioe @ xvenctorelepstetotels es el cle, crsctele otasonxs - Oct. 14, 1913 INGE VIPS eA IGOUISAM an teicie asia) cictaiel ol ae ot ation et ol ctian vet cle Feb. 11, 1916 Hircucocx, Mrs. ELEANOR BECKWITH..................-March 3, 1917 LOADER Yay RAD ERICK FODGHS.eecees aes ees sci ce = Feb. 26, 1895
IBM, ION Rona GHEaNKe ito Gnododganen: so Gece nO Osea our May 10, 1906
xliv Deceased Members.
HI@OPES, A OSTAHE ac. crrcese Gra siconien eure rere eae rarer iene eae Jan. 16, HowE, HLORENCEVAURELLAL ae acer erie rien e a aioe July 9, HO wWas SMOUISES sneer Rica fees a eT eee Sept. 13, HOWLAND: JOHNISNOWDENE Geo selene mines can ence eee Sept. 19, EUBBARD SARAPANDERSONG eerie iene einen te enn ose July 31, INGAES) CHARTESTEDWARD a-0 ca ier cee ee cee eee tet May 31, INGERSOLL, J OSEPHACARTETON.ceeeeer eo merece ona eer Oct. 1, JENKS JOHN: WHIPPER PLOTTER scant. sc oe ence Sept. 26, EWE TA SICTINDS Fivall OULNNG Horeca teibeetttsrs icie eee eer Sept. 5, JOUNEIE RR EPO UIS: west cr iok coterie ole Pere ee March 22, JUSTICH MEH NR Yann Mere ice beaeaete is cas lariat March 1, IGeEKpRY WHAM. ANTHONY angie acini aise ot ere Feb. 15, FEN APP Virshs Ein Nin, Acer sceersicin, oe... suateasiene aera reece eterna Spring, KSNIGHT. WILBER ChINTONs sci) 0 ceiiae Lech neice ecient July 28, KEINOXA J OHNIC OWING roca tue cee eitaiens ale clatter a cote erent nee June 10, ISO CH AUGUSTE etc ee cathe, anak eee oe ee Feb. 15, ISUMETEN ACG UD WIGS Ss cis cise raters cntbereustaeraiets hernia cae ier armen Dee. 4, KumMiIEn; TaurRE Wupwic) THEODOR... 2.6.06 6. eee oe) sa eB eo, TAKE SIG RSEEE WeATID O)44 ters Someeeiste eee cio che eee ene Feb. 7, ANDZs DAVIDSE RNEST: cares oot terete eee fal te ceo eee ee Oct. 7, IDG oN Gone Qu NieRoyo aaa Bets eee A REA Se nee OTS do otduo.c April 19, IGAW.RENCE VOB HR DME ORs me repens crete cic el er iieme ete cree April 27, BEE WUESLIBZATDXANDERS: 6, - cleus ole cect erate here tenet dare May 20, LEVEY, VWiIbnTAM, CHARLESWORTH ce - rae steve sien cea tee July 5, HINDENS CHARTERS? 200. cs cimavsh echo Wind diets nureun eer eee Feb. 3, EOYD CANDREW: JAMES toni crac pac ce oie eee ee eae June 14, LORD; Wiliam ROGHRS: 2.20.0 ees fee Natok eee neo eee Lebmeas MABBETE GIDE ONEisoacim sora cice cts eae cite enamine Aug. 15, MABBOLIN DOUGHAS CLIRFORD: sant cca eee Sept. 15, MEAT TAIN s AUGESXcAINID Bite see centgees acess cares mice vse cist ker enenie Oct. 25, NALTUAND @ OB T MUBNOM a Ginette fae eee March 11, MARBIN. CHARTS: CHUIRCHDLIsaiisctiae see eietke ciel mencne ce Sept. 10, Mitancy: OlIVER ig case cee cient chee ieee March 19, MARIS; "WILLARD ILORRAINES. cj. cee eerie oleic tered Dee. 11, MARSDEN; (HIENR Ya WARDEINiael tinge. cis ote ote che serene Feb. 26, Mob wan; DANTET CHURCH. «tei cae eee eee eee Nov. 1, MGHATTON,; EURNR Yi eisec isis cette aleurone oe eer asee Pen aiere eeene April 22, IVE GIKGINTOAS SULA INS r-less cirarna Gites elton che casei oiman eater Cea one meter Nov. 30, McMAHON, WALTBR WREBMAN.. 2.0 c- oer iene cere renee Aug. 28, Minan “GEORGE SMITH? scce wigs a net mie tecieetane cient rene June 18, Minot HENRY DAVIS]. isc occinee ctl beta cicero N OMe MORRELL, CLARENCE LEUBINR Witenes sie ce receieeueie cio: Cicer see July 15, NicHots, HowArp GARDNER}. .-1. scenes cic on seein June 23, AS bo (stan Dh oe Ae Gh Geese aa tata tes aba mmo did oo bo 5 March 12, INORTHROP, JOHN ISATAH i> ea peel ciiccsiericia: @ eich eee: June 26,
Oxiver, HENRY IOMMBUR 4c ele eo once ore toe: Oct. 25,
1904 1913 1912 1885 1918 1917 1897 1894 1915 1894 1918 1908 1918 1903 1904 1907 1902 1888 1916 1918 1916 1897 1908 1914 1888 1906 1916 1890 1918 1907 1920 1900 1899 1895 1914 1909 Loe 1899 1918 1901 1890 1902 1896 1903 1891 1919
Deceased Members. xlv
BAR KAP ATISTIN: MORD severe is sie cise Wiad aes, eieysnele aie 6 1eseerene ove Sept. 22, 1893 AUEMIER RADERICK ©LARK a. © ois «sco crscse® eaiense ste. March 4, 1906 ROMERO YA GRACHEVIRGINTA ac. ae cece cies ee sielels cacus te Sila oi May 14, 1906 IRGMER OYA PEUARR Yon KVAIND)s)5 ys, 21016) -ser+sovcleueus) sseresayeuenssoneiayter< Jan. 27, 1915 IRON, INGE {Shs Min Gees San ee Dao Cm ors ce a aia erica sinc 1918 RUINAMEVEREDERIC WARD. a. 26 sees «sa e+ sess ae dione eas Aug. 14, 1915 IRVAGS D Ati nes GcHORGE ELENIRY’. 5) c1e)eleicis «ea oc oaa ates caers aucnele March 25, 1895 EWAN WATE HMO RUAIN OTS) VWALME DAUM © epee) steeicia a eve aie eloyarevtenaliel © soto: eyreleae June 12, 1911 ERA eg GMORG EH tbln NR Wat. popes vices cise yciere ave oloce erence March 20, 1903 HED CHESTPARUAT BERT sists cc -elepe stcscne eared aigenisy ave e ovctsvaiei aioe Dec. 16, 1912 RICHARDSON AW UENINESS: cieiicict) cnet scien si oeiele cieieciann sols a) slee June 24, 1893 VOB BEINA BV IISS pINVAIN Crys ab ra El pepe ts. sy etevecsss cre Sieearn ee cue sve ehe .hareueecneie 1919 Rosins, JuLIA Stockton (Mrs. EpwarpD RosINs).......... July 2, 1906 SIND eIGIAUS WISE AW ICO Wiser scope cicia such ceoinicns cvehc) onesie: wreueiieneio ke April 20, 1906 SANA OVA ITED GDL) fev y-ieichcrore ile) «aide wid force aiaie nie ai ais. orei Aug. —, 1917 SELOUSMEBR GY SHERBORNs dee seis seieiaciiee sac se an April 7, 1900 SHANNON LLETAMGURD Yap eraets oie cin sirsectereioe oc eee ace Oct. 29, 1916 STS IE He DEO MPA Serene a it ie Scheele coin cp rewersvone or al aventts April —, 1919 SACL EW PATNI Sibel O WHEN Sasrh, usta ai shetsesy ese ie ahars use bio ye ene aie le cere sus) Sts Feb. 22, 1895 SUM VIN HOMASHE:DWARDSaa ribet: seiisist ceicle <ineiaedee Dec. 23, 1902 SMA BED GAR AMBER Tescrs oe jencie eieteict-ns ei ota a cts ache tialer ake April 23, 1884 SMA WEAR OMDAVWIESIM Yaa tee isiasisieleieicicls cies icine ears March 12, 1912 SMURHG ©TARENGCM PAT BERT. c.f cccisieic sete 010 60 seins ious eleneush oo: May 6, 1896 SmitH, Ruta Coox (Mrs. H. A. HAMMOND SMITH).......... Jan. 2, 1912 SNOWANMRAN CIS EIGINTENGTON: cacmiee sales oc ce se ces se ce cee Sept. 20, 1908 SOUMHWiICKer JAMES INIORTINVUGR .c.celee cs gece sc cise «rie June 3, 1904 SPAULDING, HREDERICK BENJAMIN.........-000++- 00-500: Oct. 22, 1913 SDANTON ONATEAN IY (OWING? aeisic cin. o uiets clas eaieieise cusemneie: Feb. 17, 1918 STONE MW i ARDEELARRISONM= soe sola aireieieioiien tales March 15, 1895 Styer, KaTHariIne Resecca (Mrs. J. J. STYER)........... Jan. 20, 1917 SwercErR, HELEN Bronson (Mrs. Jacos L. SwWHIGER)..... March 24, 1907 PAVnOR PATE XCAN DER © MD RISCOM[: sire sisis scree ciessieies cts oes April 10, 1910 sHOMESON ) MitiiH PD MIVAYTORs eae cieececiesicie ssa ae elee es Aug. 7, 1907 SFTORNE ae lo AT VICAR VaTNi ters eie jicia ete e cls es sicisiocicle eleeie oe March 16, 1897 “INTEROIRIN TO}, SVAN MOR DEBE o ciate & cen cle CIC Rbin Ie ICROE TD Oe cunt on or July 4, 1915 LLHURBHR Sw UGHNE) CARLNTONG. secs as ec «is seieies ee sie cece Sept. 6, 1896 AWARE Dvew Lo DGAR Eee riers cine Siege oS Alege er avarsiassiainierac 4 eusketons Nov. 17, 1918 Upuam, Mary Cornewia (Mrs. WILLIAM HENry UpnHam).. Nov. 29, 1912 MHNINOR SEinNR Ys G-HORGH mei icis eerecs crs eier cle gielenne aes custo June 8, 1884 WATERS DMARD OTA NT HYgereralaeisiec clersi. sins ace cla siesie eleiere Dec. 27, 1902 NVAKMR OBER TMGATSHIAW «05 cle sieieis icles cies blele slse aver o cays Nov. 16, 1916 WikEnHse CHARTS OAT TTR yen eeaitarecieeis ci cise pamelor oa Feb. 24, 1914 AVEEDTSE Ey ewe ATVI Sol Co TSAURIKT IN, site oa) chayeylateds venous: « ofore, ond.) syeyewaice Gvalleids 9 aus Jan. 5, 1916 NV PLIES Yow Gis OMIM renee See METI A spe sates Nedra vei amie raievelace poets Oct. 31, 1918 WVHA Ds SANTI TMV VAUETGeisrycretsieteicie ci acic ain ie cliche vars ciel sicisvei May 24, 1887
MULESON GOLDIN OTM WARD c sac goles «eile anf Gos wus wlayerescieie «Pel Nov. 22, 1911
xlvi Deceased Members
WINDER HRANCIScaepekien clerr rrr ie eee ce ae Feb. 24, WASTER wVILETAM OR OT CH te ae mice cera iit ee Aug. 21, Woop JOHNICTATIREM cen norton ener reer re June 16, WOOD; “WAMELTAME Sis peace scas seco Rie Riera Cae era erence Aug. 9, WoOoDRUER EDWARD) SEYMOUR. sata ceh en eeereote ei oc Jan. 15, WORTHEN, | CHARTESHMIMBALI: cr ayer acids one sek cneieacior May 27, WIRIGH TS AMUB ne otic tentrert ier tok Pein ok nore eter cisions Jan. 18, MOUNG, CURTIS*OURY.....cic conn» coemetins (eee en eee July 30,
TAPPBY WALTER I RBAVES vans. odio a serine s ssiee aiente ke one ee OseZO}
1917 1911 1916 1885 1909 1909 1917 1902 1914
ae
Old CONTINUATION OF THE New
Var eriy§ BULLETIN OF THE NUTTALL ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB Seen H Quarterly Journal of Ornithology Vol. XXXVII JANUARY, 1920 No. 1
PUBLISHED BY
The American Ornithologists’ Union
CAMBRIDGE, MASS.
Entered as second-class mail matter in the Post Office at Boston, Mass. “ Acceptance for mailing at special rate of postage provided for in Section 1103, Act of October 3, 1917, authorized on September 23, 1918.”
CONTENTS
In Memoriam: WILuiAM Brewster. By Henry W. Henshaw. (Plates I and II.) Witi1am BrewstTer.— An APPRECIATION. By John G. Gehring i ‘ WitiiamM BrewstTeR.— RESOLUTION oF THE NuTtTTaLL ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB Tue WILLIAM BREwstTER MEMORIAL . < : : HN inne :
In Memoriam: Lyman Bextpine. By A. K. Fisher. (Plate III.) . i A MipsummMer Birps In THE CatTsxILtL Mountains. By Stanley Cobb, M. D. Novres ON THE WINTER Birps or San Antonio, Texas. By Ludlow Griscom Tur Occutt SENSES IN Birps. By Herbert H. Beck F ; :
Birps oF THE Ciear Crvex District, CoLrorapo. By F. C. Lincoln SANDPIPERS WINTERING aT PuymMouTH, MassacHuseEeTts. By J. A. Farley SrqurstTRATION Notes. By Joseph Grinnell ; >
On Procellaria alba GMELIN. By Leverett Mills Loomis
Notes on Seven Birps TAKEN NBAR CHARLESTON, SoutH Carouina. By Arthur T. Wayne
Tue STatTus OF THE SuBsPEciFIc Races OF Branta canadensis. By J. D. Figgins BacHMAN’S WARBLER BREBDING IN ALABAMA. By Ernest G. Holt. (Plate IV.) DEsScRIPTION OF A PROPOSED New Race OF THE KILLDEER FROM THE COAST OF Perv. By Frank M. Chapman & : H és ; : é é : DescriPTiONs OF A NEW SPECIES AND SUBSPECIES OF TYRANNIDAE. By Charles B. Cory . “ S 4 7 é b kK b ‘ “ f Tur THIRTY-SEVENTH STATED MEETING OF THE AMERICAN ORNITHOLOGISTS’ Union. By TZ. S. Palmer ‘ . : i A b :
PAGE 1 24 27 29 33 46 49 55 60 78 84 88
92 94 103
105 108 ‘110
GENERAL Notes.— The Black Skimmer on Long Island, N. Y., 126; Another Record of the White Pelicanin New York, 126; A Note on the Southern Teal, 126; Trumpeter Swan (Olor buccinator) in Western Minnesota. A Correction, 127; Wild Swan on Long Island, N. Y., 127; Notes on Some Shore Birds of the Alabama River, Mont- gomery County, Ala., 127; The Black Rail at St. Marks, Florida, 128; Purple Galli- nule in North Carolina, 130; Breeding of the Mourning Dove in Maine, 130; The
‘Status of Harlan’s Hawk in Colorado, 130; White Gyrfalcon (Falco islandus) in Montana, 132; The Hawk Owl in North Dakota, 132; Pileated Woodpecker in Morris County, N. J., 132; Unusual Habits of Chimney Swift, 132; Hmpidonaz griseus in Nevada, 133; The Crow in Colorado, 134; Appearance of the Canada Jay at Moorehead, Minn., 134; Note on the Food of the Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), 135; Harris’ Sparrow in Michigan, 135; American Golden-eye and White-crowned Sparrow in Northern Michigan in Summer, 135; Lanius ludovicianus migrans in North Dakota, 136; Bohemian Waxwings in Chicago, Ill., 136; The Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrula) at Chicago, Ill., 137; Orange-crowned Warbler (Ver- mivora celata celata) in Massachusetts, 137; Fall Records of Mourning Warbler in Western Missouri, 137; Breeding of the Canadian Warbler and Northern Water- Thrush in New Jersey, 137; 'Hermit Thrush’s Nest in Unusual Location, 138; Peculiar Nesting of Hermit Thrushes, 138; The Bluebird in Cuba, 140; Rare or
Uncommon Birds at Rochester, N. Y., 140; Notes from St. Marks, Fla., 142;
Bird
Notes on the Wisconsin River, 143; Abundance of Periodical Cicadas Diverting Attacks of Birds from Cultivated Fruits, 144; Nomenclatural Casuistry, 145;
Supplementary Note on J. P. Giraud, 146.
Recent LiteratuRE.— Van Oort’s ‘Birds of Holland,’ 147; Taverner’s ‘Birds of East Canada’ 147; ‘The Birds of North Carolina,’ 149; Hine on Birds of the Katmai Region, Alaska, 150; Witherby’s ‘Handbook of British Birds,’ 151; A Geographical Bib- liography, of British Ornithology, 152; Birds of the Expedition to Korinchi Peak, Sumatra, 153; Swann’s ‘Synoptical List of the Accipitres,’ 154; Burns’ ‘Ornithol- ogy of Chester County, Pennsylvania,’ 155; Mailliard’s ‘Notes on the Avifauna of the Inner Coast Range of California,’ 156; Bailey’s ‘Raptorial Birds of Iowa,’ 156; Mrs. Farwell’s ‘Bird Observations near Chicago,’ 157; Hudson’s*‘ Book of a Naturalist,’ 158; Dixon on Wild Ducks in a City Park, 158; Recent Circulars by Forbush, 159; The Birds of the Albatross Expedition of 1899-1900, 159; Coker on the Guano Birds of Peru, 160; Scoville’s ‘The Out-of-Doors Club,’ 162; Gifford’s ‘Field Notes on the Land Birds of the Galapagos Islands,’ 162; Halland Grinnell on Life Zone Indicators in California, 163; Dabbene on Argentine Forms of the Genera Geositta and Cin- clodes, 164; Cory’s ‘ Review of the Genera Siptornis and Cranioleuca,’ 164; Chapman on New South American Birds, 165; Oberholser on Larus hyperboreus barrovianus, 166; Contributions to the Zoogeography of the Palaearctic Region, 166; Annual Report of the Chief of the Biological Survey, 167; Shufeldt on the Birds of Brazil, 167; The Food of Australian Birds, 168; The Ornithological Journals, 168; Orni- thological Articles in Other Journals, 173; Additional Publications Received, 178.
CorRESPONDENCE.— International Ornithological Congress, 179; Name of the Red-
footed Booby, 180; Ornithological Pronunciation, 181.
Nores anv News.— Editorial Note, 182; Obituary: Dr. Charles Conrad Abbott, 183; Obituary: Edward Everett Brewster, 184; Obituary: Barron Brainerd, 184; Recording Migration, 185; Election of Officers of the Nuttall Club, 185; A. O. U. Committee on Nomenclature and Classification of N. A. Birds, 186; Bird Collection of the Ottawa Museum, 186; Oldest Members of the A. O. U., 186; Publications of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 187; The South African Biological Society, 187; Dinner of the D. V. O. C., 187; Vogel der palaarktischen Fauna, 187; Educationa Work of the California Fish and Game Commission, 188; Endowment of the Museum
of Vertebrate Zoology of the University of California, 188.
PLADE WI:
THE AUK, VOL. XXXVII.
VALE CAUK:
A QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF
ORNITHOLOGY.
VrOl XXX VIL. JANUARY, 1920. No: 1.
IN MEMORIAM: WILLIAM BREWSTER. Born July 5, 1851 — Died July 11, 1919. BY HENRY WETHERBEE HENSHAW. Plates I and II.
Ir has become the time honored custom of the Union, when one of its fellows has passed on to that undiscovered country from whose bourn no traveller returns, to briefly commemorate his life and services to the Union and to Science. It is peculiarly fitting that this should be done in the case of William Brewster, to whom more than to any other man is due the origin of the American Ornitholo- gist’s Union, and whose services to it began with its birth and terminated only with his death.
William Brewster was born in Wakefield, Massachusetts, July 5, 1851. He died in Cambridge July 11, 1919. His father, John Brewster, was born and brought up in Wolfboro, New Hampshire, and subsequently became well known as a successful Boston banker. His mother was Mrs. Rebecca Parker (Noyes), who was born in East Bradford (now Groveland) Massachusetts.
It was William’s belief that the origin of the Brewster family was traceable to Elder Brewster of the Mayflower, but he was not much interested in such genealogical matters, and apparently never took the trouble to verify his belief.
On February 9, 1878, William was married to Caroline F. Kettell, of Boston, who survives him.
1
2 Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. [ee
William was the youngest of four children. His sister and two brothers died in early childhood. They were old enough, how- ever, to attract the notice of the poet, Longfellow, a near-by Cambridge neighbor, and who, no doubt, frequently saw them at play as he passed and repassed the old colonial mansion, shaded by venerable English lindens. It was the early death of the children that inspired the poem entitled ‘The Open Window,’ which begins:
“The old house under the lindens Stands silent in the shade.”
In 1845 John Brewster bought the Riedesel mansion on the corner of Brattle and Sparks Streets, Cambridge. It was so called because the Baron Riedesel, with his wife, was quartered there after the surrender of Burgoyne. Brewster’s father took pleasure in showing to his guests a window pane, not now in place, on which is scratched with a diamond the family name, Riedesel, presumably the work of the Baroness during her enforced residence. The history of the old house, supposed to date back to about 1750, would make interesting reading, but we may pause here only to note that Sewall, a Royalist, at one time occupied it, and was mobbed there during the stirring events of 1774, when loyalty to King George was treason to the States.
Brewster spent his boyhood in the historic mansion, the lower story of which was later replaced by his father with one containing the modern improvements. Later still, about 1887, an entirely new house was built on the site of the old one by Wilham himself.
He was educated in the public schools of Cambridge. From the Washington Grammar School he went to the Cambridge High School, taking there the usual preparatory course for Harvard, which, however, he was destined not to enter. Never robust, he suffered much during youth and early manhood from impaired sight, which, sometimes for considerable periods, precluded all reading and study. In consequence, during his last and most important year in school, he was able to read very little, and his devoted mother read aloud to him many of his lessons, which he committed to memory as best he could. Small wonder was it that, under these circumstances, he finally decided to relinquish all idea of a college education. Though he did not underrate the advantages of a scholastic train-
Vel eon HensHaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. 3
ing it may be doubted if the lack of it hampered his career to any appreciable extent. Little of the knowledge he himself prized and sought was to be gained in college or gleaned from books.
As a boy Brewster appears to have been much like the average lad of his time but of gentler mold than most. Though in no respect effeminate he never cared for rude or boisterous sports, and although occasionally he was a contestant on the football field his was usually the part of the onlooker rather than of the partici- pant. In fact, even in later years, his interest in and know- ledge of games of any sort, as cards, billiards and the like was of the slightest, though he had no objection to them on moral grounds.
His-life long friend, Ruthven Deane, informs me that in his boy- hood William was very fond of horseback riding, and that they frequently rode together before breakfast. He must have relin- quished this form of exercise early, since I never saw him on horse- back or heard of his riding after I knew him. Ruthven also recalls the fact that in the early seventies Brewster joined the Cambridge Rifle Club, became fond of target shooting, and for a time was a regular attendant at the contests among the members and with the Harvard Rifle Club.
He never greatly cared for the theater, although, on the rare occasions when he went, he showed that he could enjoy a well-acted play, or good concert, as well as most. He attended dancing school as a youth, but apparently cared little for this social accomplish- ment, and after a time entirely gave up dancing.
It is always of interest to trace the influences that have induced a man to follow a given career or to take up a certain line of study. Brewster seems to have given no signs of any special bent towards the study of Nature until he was about ten years old, when he made the acquaintance of Daniel C. French who was about the same age. During the next four years he and Dan came to be close comrades, and in that period was laid the foundation of a life time intimacy and friendship.
Mr. French has kindly communicated to me some interesting facts in regard to this period of Brewster’s life when they were inseparable chums. William’s father, it appears, in his younger days had been something of a sportsman. When William was about ten his father gave him a single barreled gun, and taught him
Auk
4 Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. [ vant
how to use it without undue peril to himself and other people. It happened that Daniel’s father, also somewhat of a sportsman, had learned to stuff and mount birds, and in his house were two cases of specimens of his taxidermic skill. These at once attracted Brewster’s attention, and here we have the very beginning of his interest in birds and the genesis of his ornithological career. How natural it was that a little later he and his chums should be keen to utilize the opportunity presented to learn how to stuff birds, particularly since they had the means of obtaining specimens.
In his ‘Birds of the Cambridge Region’ Brewster gives us the exact date of his first lesson, and says: “On January 1, 1862, my friend Mr. Daniel C. French called at our house to give me my first lesson in taxidermy, an art known in those days to but very few persons save the professional bird stuffers.” Mr. French no doubt proved a willing teacher and presently we find a number of lads, Will Brewster, Dan French, Ruth Deane, and Dick Dana, all neighbors and of about the same age, on the alert to collect eggs and stuff such birds as their skill enabled them to bring to bag.
The other boys soon gave up active ornithological pursuits, one to attain fame in the exacting career of a sculptor, another to suc- cessfully pursue the no less exacting career of a lawyer, the third to devote himself to business pursuits. Other tastes and duties led them to different fields, but Brewster unknowingly had found his life’s work, which he was to follow to the end. He must have set to work to study and collect birds with great ardor, for when I first met him in 1865 he had several cases of birds mounted on stands, the work of his own hands, with many nests and eggs, while his knowledge of local Massachusetts birds was accurate and extensive.
It was not until several years later that he learned how to make skins. These were so quickly fashioned and so easily stored that Brewster soon abandoned the mounting of birds when his collec- tion must have numbered several hundred.
Brewster’s esthetic sense would not permit him to be content with the unsightly, shapeless bird skins which too often found their way into the museum cabinets of that day. He was a careful col- lector, and the newly shot bird was lifted from the ground tenderly and its ruffled plumage cleaned and gently smoothed as of some precious thing, which indeed it was in his eyes. He soon became
Nel a a Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. 5)
a cunning craftsman in the art of making skins, and he never begrudged the time and labor necessary to shape the specimen into a thing of beauty. In his eyes it thus served two purposes, as a scientific specimen to be labelled and laid away for study, and as an object of beauty to satisfy the esthetic sense.
There were few books on American birds in those days, and the student of the present time with his command of almost limitless literature can hardly realize how difficult to travel were the orni- thological paths of that period. Fortunately in Mr. French’s library was a copy of Nuttall, and Brewster, as soon as his tastes were declared, received from his father a copy of the octavo edition of Audubon. There was little within the covers of these two treatises that he had not soon made his own, so far, at least, as the accounts related to New England birds.
Brewster and I became acquainted in 1865, in the Cambridge High School, where we took the same preparatory course for college. Our tastes proved to be very similar, and the acquaintance soon ripened into a firm and enduring friendship, which was interrupted only by his death.
The several years that followed 1865 were very happy years for both William and myself. Our studies were not very exacting, and all our spare time was given up to scouring field and forest for birds and eggs. The health of neither of us was on a firm basis, and this fact, which we perhaps made the most of, reconciled our parents to our outdoor life, especially after a college career was closed to us.
It was our custom to start for the woods soon after daybreak, often afoot, sometimes in a buggy, for the Fresh Pond swamps (a favorite haunt), or for Belmont, Waverley, Lexington, or Concord. Occasionally we were joined on these trips by Ruthven Deane or Henry Purdie, when they could get away from business. As the result of this activity Brewster’s collection grew apace until it con- tained all but a few of the local species. It ultimately became one of the largest private collections ever made in this country, and in some respects it is by far the most valuable. It is a pleasure to state that in accordance with long cherished plans Brewster left it
in its entirety to the Museum of Comparative Zoélogy of Harvard University.
ees
6 Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. Jar
As in his life time it was always within the reach of the earnest bird student for purposes of study, so he desired it to be after his death.
Brewster’s father was, as stated, a keen business man and a very successful banker, and it was natural that he should desire to pass on to his only child a highly lucrative and successful business, the fruits largely of his own energy and sagacity. William was a dutiful son and loved his father who, though no naturalist, sympa- thized with his son’s tastes and was always ready to grant his every reasonable desire. In response to his father’s earnest wish that he should at least give business a trial he entered his father’s office in 1869, when he was about 19, with the understanding that if, after a year’s trial, he found himself unfitted for a business life, he was to have his liberty and follow the bent of his own mind. Otherwise, after he was duly qualified, he was to enter the firm as a partner and ultimately to succeed his father on his retirement. With an aim of mastering the business from top to bottom he started in as messenger, and after a short time was promoted to a more respon- sible position. But it isnot necessary to follow his short business experience further than to say, that in something less than a year he had convinced himself, and incidentally his father, that he had no interest in a business life and was not fitted for it. The experi- ment therefore terminated. Nevertheless I am persuaded that
3rewster possessed the making of a successful business man had necessity compelled him to adopt business as a means of livelihood. In after years he proved himself in his own affairs to be keen and of sound judgment, and to be an excellent judge of character, while his prudence and sagacity enabled him, not only to keep what his father and mother left to him, but to somewhat augment his inheritance. If Brewster’s father was disappointed by the failure of his hopes he showed no signs of it, but ever treated his son with the same invariable kindness and sympathy.
This would seem to be a fitting place in which to speak of Brew- ster’s connection with the Brewster Free Academy of Wolfboro, New Hampshire. After due provision for his son and others of his relatives, his father left the balance of his large estate to found and perpetuate this school. He seems to have had a strong affection for the place of his nativity, and to have believed that a well
ee YT Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. 7
endowed academy in a rather remote rural district would be pro- ductive of great and lasting good.
The plan was not a hasty one but had been in his mind for many years, and had been considered from many points of view. William had long been aware of the disposition his father intended to make of the greater part of his wealth and, while in nowise opposed to his plans, was by no means sure of the wisdom of the act. As time went on, however, he wholly changed his mind, and came to the conviction that his father had shown sound judgment and that, on the whole, his wealth could not have been better bestowed. He served faithfully till his death as a trustee of the Academy, to which his father had appointed him, and always took great interest in the welfare of the school and in carrying out his father’s plans so far as he was able.
In the minds of many Brewster is almost as inseparably connected with Concord as Thoreau, but the inception of what may be termed the Concord experiment was largely accidental. Brewster was always fond of the place, and for years its woods, meadows, and its picturesque winding river were familiar haunts to him. He made frequent hunting trips there, often in company with one or the other of his two friends, Dan French and Jim Melvin, both of whom lived in the town. Indeed William and his wife spent two consecutive summers, 1886 and 1887, in the old Manse, redolent with memories of Hawthorne, and which has become immortalized in his ‘Mosses from an old Manse.’ It is of interest to know that this book was written, or at least prepared for the press, in the same apartment in which Emerson had penned his ‘Nature’ six years before, surely enough honor for the little cramped room known as the “Manse study.”
About 1890, learning that Davis’ Hill, on the Concord, which was covered with large and venerable pines, was to be sold, he purchased it for the sole purpose of preserving its timber from certain destruction. Charmed with the locality he afterwards acquired the adjoining Ball’s Hill, which is one of Concord’s landmarks and was mentioned by Thoreau, if, indeed, it was not one of his haunts. Subsequently Brewster built several log cabins on the river bank in which he and his friends could camp. Later still he enlarged his holdings by the purchase of the John Barrett
8 Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. ao
farm and still later the ‘ Ritchie Place,’ so that finally he possessed some three hundred acres, mostly woodland, which he called col- lectively “October Farm.”
Its timber consisted chiefly of pines, oaks and birches, and it was a sore trial to him when, despite a large yearly expenditure in their behalf, the brown tails and ‘gypsies’ killed practically all the oaks. They were his joy and pride, and the place was never quite the same to him after their glory had departed and their bare branches were raised to him as if in mute appeal for aid.
Not the least valued of his farm possessions was the old but still well preserved Barrett farm house, which dated back at least two centuries, and between the old house, shaded by venerable elms, and the river camp, on the banks of the classic Concord, no lover of Nature could ask to be more favorably placed.
At one time he found much pleasure in canoeing, in which he . became expert, and he made himself familiar with every muskrat house for miles above and below his camp and with the haunts of the rails, bitterns and ducks in the marshes. He was very fond of sojourning for weeks at a time in his log cabin until the river was invaded by power boats, the incessant throb of whose motors proved torture to his sensitive ears. As time went on, too, the water of the Concord became polluted by the refuse of the mills along its banks, which resulted in the practical extermination of its water plants and fish, and he ceased to care for his old river haunts.
Later, when in Concord, he lived in the farm house often in company with Henry Purdie, of whom he was very fond. Here, as elsewhere, the comfort of himself and his guests were looked after by “Gilbert,” his factotum and friend, and he came to be very fond of the faithful, zealous, and efficient colored man who for years did his bidding and ministered to his needs.
Brewster had furnished the farm house with old fashioned belongings befitting its age. These he collected with great taste and judgment, so that everything looked in keeping and as though a part of its surroundings.
The times on the farm which I recall with the greatest pleasure were our daily strolls in the near-by woods, and the evenings, which we spent, each in an arm chair, before the open fire of gray birch
THE AUK, VOL. XXXVIL. ILA JU.
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1. THE BrrewsteER Museum at CAMBRIDGE. 2. Tue Casin at Concorp.
poe on wit HensHaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. 9
logs. He devoted his evening hours to his always voluminous correspondence, and to writing up his bird notes for the day. But he was never too much engrossed to pause long enough to discuss a paragraph in one of Thoreau’s books, of which naturally Walden was his favorite, or to listen to anything of moment out of the book I was reading. For the writings of Thoreau he had high regard, and was very familiar with them, as he was also with his old haunts by pond and river. ;
Being untrained in farming and having no zest for manual labor, Brewster always employed a practical farmer and his wife to care for his poultry, of which he had a fine flock, to look after the cows, and to raise vegetables sufficient for the needs of his own family and for distribution among his many friends. The surplus, never very great, was sold; but he never tried to make the farm pay, or even to make it self supporting. When the birds and squirrels raided his beans, corn and strawberries, his reply to the complaint of his farmer always was; “all right; remember to next year plant more; plant enough for all of us.” For he reckoned his bird and mammal tenants as partners in the concern and, as such, entitled to whatever they chose to appropriate. To meet a gray squirrel homeward bound a half mile or more from Brewster’s corn patch, with a big ear of corn in his mouth, was a frequent occurrence; and the vituperative remarks addressed to the rightful owner by the enraged squirrel at being interrupted in his attempt to make an honest living were, as Brewster used to say, “worth niore than a dozen ears of corn.”
The little interest he took in farming chiefly centered in the restoration and care of a small apple orchard, many of the trees when they came into his possession being superannuated and de- cayed. These he doctored and grafted to superior kinds of fruit and sprayed carefully until he brought them into vigorous bearing. He was very proud of his apples. He was also much interested in the construction of roads through the woods, which he laughingly explained were for use when he and his friends became so decrepit as to be unable to walk.
Though never a professed botanist Brewster had an excellent speaking acquaintance with the bulk of New England trees and shrubs, and, to a lesser extent, with its flowering plants. He
10 Hensnaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. ant
greatly admired shapely oaks and stately pines, and cut many vistas through his woods so as to bring into prominent view trees whose glories otherwise would have been hidden. He also took great pleasure in transplanting to his woods rare shrubs and flower- ing plants from contiguous localities, or from remote parts of the State, and they rooted and grew into his very fiber and became a part of him. He visited them often, and always as shrines before which he gave praise and offered worship.
He also cultivated about the house garden-flowers of the old fashioned type, of which he was very fond. Naturally he was very successful with them, so that most of the summer the old home borrowed the freshness of youth from the blaze of floral color around it. It was down the old cow lane back of the house, resplendent on either side with asters, golden rods, and various flowering shrubs, that William most delighted to walk. The lane opened into a winding woodland path which led to the “birch pasture,” a favor- ite resort of the migrating warblers, and he said that, though he followed this path daily, and sometimes several times a day, he never tired of it, and that it was always as fresh in his eyes as if newly discovered.
But none of the things mentioned appealed to Brewster’s inter- est as strongly as the birds, and the chief value of the place to naturalists rests upon the bird notes he made here. Nowhere else was the same experiment with bird life ever tried, at least for an equal length of time. For twenty years no gun was ever fired on October Farm, nor a bird or mammal ever molested by man. Hawks, crows, bluejays, skunks, foxes and other birds and beasties, if not equally welcome in Brewster’s eyes, were never molested. Each lived its own life according to its instincts, and Nature was allowed to work out her own problem in her own way. Beyond providing boxes for the hole-building species to nest in and planting seed plants for their sustenance, Brewster interfered with them not at all.
The results will surprise many. They certainly surprised Brew- ster. For, at the expiration of some twenty years, there were apparently as many birds on the place as there were at the begin- ning of the experiment, but no more. True, there had been changes in the distribution of the species, since the brushy haunts of the
ar Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. il
warblers and vireos had grown up, and the shrubbery loving species had shifted their quarters elsewhere. But the number of par- tridges, for instance, had not increased over the original eight or ten, although each year they nested and reared most, if not all, their young. Formany years also a pair of great crested flycatchers nested in the cavity of a certain apple tree and every year brought out a brood of young. Nevertheless only one pair came back each spring, and he was unable to find any in the surrounding territory. So it was with other species. Brewster’s explanation in the case of the partridges was that the old birds, with the authority of vested rights, drove away the younger ones which, had they been allowed to remain, would have overstocked the place according to their own formula. But he found it difficult to thus explain the failure of increase in bird life generally on the farm. He was decidedly of the opinion, however, that his experiment proved that to increase the number of small birds in a given area one must at least do police duty and destroy the predacious birds and mammals, large and small. And this he pointed out had been the experience on the large game estates of England and Scotland, where no small part of the keeper’s business is to keep down the vermin.
Brewster greatly regretted that all interest in his Concord place was destined to lapse when he was through with it, and he fre- quently debated some possible use it might be put to. At one time he thought of offering it to the town of Concord, but deemed that its remoteness from the town center would militate against its usefulness as a local park. He also discussed its availability for a duck and game breeding place, or for a bird refuge. But its avail- ability for any of these uses, for one reason or another, seemed questionable, and finally in despair of finding a promising scheme, he dropped consideration of it.
Throughout the earlier years of his life Brewster was a keen and enthusiastic sportsman. When a boy in the high school, dawn often found him sculling his skiff over the placid surface of the near-by Fresh Pond in quest of waterfowl. He was a good shot and cherished his gun and dog with an abiding love. He was rarely without a serviceable pointer or setter, which, more often than not, he himself had trained. Hé never wholly outgrew his love for sport and one of the last pictures of him that lingers in my memory was as
Auk
12 Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. [ Jan
he stood in the old farmhouse one evening after we had been recall- ing past hunting experiences, and, taking from the rack his favorite double-barrel, he threw it to his shoulder and wondered if, as in former days, he could still cut down an old cock partridge as it flew through the brush. He not only loved sport but he loved sports- men, and delighted to exchange experiences with the old hunters he used to meet in Maine or with the “marsh gunners” of the Atlantic coast. As he advanced in years, like many other sportsmen, he ceased to shoot simply because shooting necessarily involved the taking of life, and this finally became impossible for him.
When the Cambridge place became his own, on the death of his father in 1886, one of his first improvements was a cat proof fence, upon the construction of which he spent much time and thought. This proved an effective barrier against the tabbies of the neighbor- hood, and insured the safety of all birds that visited the spacious garden, which included something like two acres. Soon there were hosts of birds to whom were born the glad tidings of food and safety awaiting them when they stopped there on their passage north and south, and many of the rarer small birds of the region sooner or later were noted from the windows of his study. A serviceable supply of water for drinking and bathing was provided, as well as berry-bearing shrubs and seed-bearing plants for food, and the “Brewster Tavern” exclusively for the accommodation of birds became very popular among his avian friends.
Another important improvement was the museum, which he built in 1886-1887, a small brick and fire-proof structure in the rear of his house for the safe accommodation of his books and of his growing collection of birds, and to serve as a study where he afterwards did his writing. This was the home of the Nuttall Club and here it held its semi-monthly meetings for many years, or until his death.
As his library increased in size and his collection of birds grew the routine work demanded more and more of his time, and in 1897 he was so fortunate as to secure the services of Walter Deane, an old and tried friend of whom he was very fond. As Assistant in Charge, he was able not only to relieve Brewster of much of the museum work but to materially aid him with his correspondence. He con- tinued to assist him until 1907.
Veh: crea Me Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. 13
It will surprise many who are familiar with Brewster’s writings and have admired his smoothly flowing periods and felicitous methods of expression, to know that he wrote only with great diffi- culty and labor. Whatever success he achieved as an author, and much may be said of the excellence of his literary work, was done with much pain and travail. The standard he set for himself was very high, and frequently, in order to attain it, he had to reshape or rewrite an article several times before he was willing to commit it to print, and then usually not without doubts and pain- ful misgivings. At times, too, he had to contend with ill health which, often for considerable periods, made writing, never easy, doubly difficult or impossible. Thus was prevented the preparation of many papers he had planned to write and publish. Under the circumstances the wonder is not that he published so little but that he published somuch. His wife rendered important aid in his literary efforts, not only by timely encouragement and wise criticism, but by typewriting much of his manuscript. This codperation he greatly prized and it was a direct and an important stimulus to production.
Though he never wrote many reviews Brewster, nevertheless, was a model reviewer, being careful, fair and conscientious, always weighing the merits and demerits of a book with scrupulous impar- tiality. That he had the capacity of a successful editor is not open to doubt as was shown when he was chosen to edit Minot’s ‘ Land and Game Birds of New England.’ In dealing with the book he showed wise restraint in the use of the editorial pen, and left the author, so far as possible, to tell his story in his own way. On almost every page, however, he made important annotations in the form of foot notes, which, it is not too much to say, added greatly to the value of the work. His total scientific output amounted to upwards of three hundred papers of all kinds, some of them, as his ‘Birds of Lower California’ and ‘ Birds of the Cambridge Region,’ being volumes of considerable size and forming notable contribu- tions to faunal literature.
His productivity was greatest in the period from 1876 to 1900, after which he produced much less, though some of his most import- ant publications appeared after 1900. He published practically everything he wrote in scientific journals, and apparently was never
14 Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. bans ’
tempted to increase the number of his readers by publishing in popular magazines and, indeed, with characteristic modesty, thought he was unequal to this form of writing. As a consequence he is less widely known as a writer than he deserves to be, few indeed outside of the ranks of ornithologists being aware of the literary treasures hidden away over his name in the journals and proceedings of scientific societies.
And here a subject may be touched upon that the young orni- thologists of the present day may well take to heart. Brewster began to keep a diary at an early age, and he made it a rule to take as much pains in writing of the day’s happenings as though he were writing for the printer. It is quite possible that this habit resulted from his knowledge of Thoreau’s methods. In any event his day’s tasks were never deemed ended until a page in his diary had been written. And we may be very sure that to his habit of keeping a diary and carefully committing his notes on birds every day to paper were largely due his felicitous style, discrimination in the nice choice of words, and general success as a writer.
There is no need here to tell in detail of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, of which he was the president for so many years, or the prominent part he played in its origin and career. It came into being in 1873 as a natural consequence of the enthusiastic interest in birds on the part of a small coterie of young fellows in and around Cambridge, and the interest has grown rather than lessened as the years have gone by.
Inspired by the example and success of the Nuttall Club, in due course the American Ornithologists’ Union was established on a national basis, and rapidly grew into a strong organization. Though his interest in and love for the Nuttall Club was in nowise weakened, from the very first Brewster took great interest in the Union, and was one of the three to issue the call for the convention which met in New York, September 26, 1883. After the organiza- tion was effected he was appointed one of the committee of five to assist in a revision of the classification and nomenclature of North American birds. He served until his death upon this important committee, and his extensive knowledge of the birds of New England and of other regions enabled him to perform invalu- able service in connection with it. In 1895 he was elected President
Vol. Gt] Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. 15 of the Union and served till 1898. For several years, 1880-1889, Brewster was connected with the Boston Society of Natural History, and had charge of its bird and mammal collections. Later, in 1885-1900, he took charge of the same departments in the Cambridge Museum of Comparative Zoélogy, and, after 1900 until his death, was in charge of the Museum’s collection of birds.
His connection with Harvard University throughits museum wasa source of great satisfaction to him, not only because of his congenial duties, but because through them he was brought into personal relations with Alexander Agassiz, for whom he had great admira- tion and regard. Upon his death in 1910, Agassiz was succeeded as Curator of the Museum by Samuel Henshaw, with whom Brewster had long been on terms of intimacy and for whom he had the most cordial regard.
Brewster was always greatly interested in the movement for the protection and increase of North American birds, and rendered very important service in connection therewith. In 1886 he was appointed a member of the Committee on Bird Protection of the American Ornithologist’s Union, and as such was one of the organ- izers of the first Audubon Society. He was a member of this Com- mittee for many years, and later became one of the Directors of the National Association of Audubon Societies. Later he served for a number of years as President of the Massachusetts Audubon Society.
After serving on the Board of Directors of the Massachusetts Fish and Game Protective Association a number of years, in 1906 he was elected its President, retaining the office for two years.
He was much interested in the movement which led to the forma- tion of the American Game Protective and Propagation Association. When this was organized in 1911 he was appointed a member of the Advisory Committee on which he served till his death.
Far too modest and doubtful of his merits to push himself into the limelight as a seeker of honors, he was greatly pleased with those which were bestowed on him, and the more so that they came entirely unsought. Ambherst conferred on him the honor of A. M. in 1880, and Harvard that of A. M. in 1889.
Brewster had comparatively little of the spirit of the pioneer and explorer. With all the world open to him he liked best to
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16 Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. Tank
follow well beaten paths and to revisit year after year the scenes and localities already endeared to him by familiarity and association. This explains in part why he spent so much time in Concord and why he revisited Umbagog for so many successive years. Because of this habit he was enabled to gather an unparalleled amount of data on the birds of these respective regions, and it is doubtful if the birds of any single locality elsewhere have been so intensively studied as those of Concord and of Umbagog Lake by Brewster. His plans included the publication of several volumes based on these notes. Fortunately his notes and manuscripts were be- queathed to Harvard University, for this justifies the belief that, not only will his ‘Birds of Umbagog Lake’ be published, the first volume of which was left by him practically completed, but that all his voluminous notes made in Cambridge, Concord and else- where will also be printed, so far as this can be done. And what more acceptable and fitting monument than this could be erected to commemorate his life’s long and fruitful activity in the field of ornithology that he loved so well?
While thus by preference Brewster cultivated near-by fields, nor cared greatly to penetrate remote districts or the untrodden wilderness, he was by no means content to stay wholly within the limits of New England, much as he loved his native soil. On the contrary he made several journeys far afield and usually in com- pany with one or more friends. Thus he made three trips to England: in 1891, 1909 and 1911, and one to the continent in 1897. He visited Scotland more than once, and spent some time there with Harvie-Brown, to whom he was much attached. Most of the time abroad, however, was spent in England, where he devoted much attention to outdoor observations and to getting acquainted with English birds, which he had hitherto met only in books, and in listening to their songs and studying their habits.
He was greatly pleased with England, and his visits there, as he said, were much like going home after a long absence. Apparently in England he never felt like a stranger in a strange land. He specially admired its broad estates, its well kept roads and hedges, and its general air of thrift and tidiness. He was enthusiastic also over the English character and found the men cordial, hospitable and lovable.
Vol. ST] Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. 1k
In illustration of Brewster’s charm of manner and his ability to enlist the attention and interest of strangers, an incident may be related that occurred when he was at Lyndhurst in the New Forest in the midsummer of 1909. Visiting the smoking room of the Inn the evening after his arrival, he found there several men smoking and reading their papers, each at a separate table. Singling out the one who seemed to him to have the most interesting face, he » made his way to his table and, as the gentleman glanced up to see who the intruder was, he introduced himself, as an American who wanted to ask a few questions about the New Forest. The ques- tions duly answered, a long conversation of a humorous and dis- cursive character followed in which, among other things, the respective characteristics of Englishmen and Americans were discussed, apparently to the great interest and amusement of the other guests. It was not until the stranger had left the room that Brewster learned he had been conversing with the famous author, Kipling. During the following days he met Kipling frequently, found him a most genial companion as well as a most interesting conversationalist, was introduced to his wife, and finally received an invitation to visit them in their English home.
It was very fortunate that early in his career Brewster became acquainted with the Umbagog Lake region. He first visited it in June 1870, when C. J. Maynard, Ruthven Deane and Henry Purdie also were there. The region was little known in those. days, save to disciples of good old Isaac Walton, and possessed manifold attractions in its deep forests, its beautiful lake and waterways, abounding in fish and an ample supply of large and small game. In the eyes of a Massachusetts ornithologist it possessed an added attraction in a long list of warblers and other birds which here found a summer home, but elsewhere to the south were known chiefly or only as migrants. Brewster at once became strongly attached to the place, which not only satisfied his longings as an ornithologist but strongly appealed to the artistic and aesthetic side of his nature. For many years he rarely missed sojourning at the Lake during the summer or fall, and here he gathered an unparalleled harvest of notes and data, especially on the water birds, which found in these comparative solitudes ideal opportunities to nest.
For several years he maintained a most attractive camp on Pine
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18 Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. Jann:
Point, near the foot of the Lake, where numbers of his ornithological friends visited him. He also had built for service on the Lake a houseboat designed with reference to comfort and his special needs as a student of bird life. He cultivated a wide acquaintance with the guides and lumbermen of the district, and not the least of its many attractions was the opportunity afforded of meeting these men annually on their own ground and hearing from their lips the story of their experiences and of still earlher days in the wilderness. He was particularly fond of canoeing on the Lake and made much use of the canoe in his daily trips. Indeed some of the accounts of birds which he wrote for his ‘ Birds of Umbagog Lake’ were penned as he floated here and there on the Lake’s placid bosom, with the setting of the bird biographies he was engaged upon spread out before his very eyes.
With the lapse of time, however, Brewster’s interest in that region lessened, chiefly because of the influx of visitors and campers, who were attracted in ever increasing numbers by the growing fame of the region. Aloofness and solitude had been its chiefest charms, and when these departed little was left to a man of Brew- ster’s temperament, so that during the later years of his life, after 1900, he never revisited it.
Brewster made a trip to Ritchie County, West Virginia, in 1874, in company with Ruthven Deane and Ernest Ingersoll. They were there from April 25 to May 9, and the party secured many nests, eggs and bird skins. Brewster published a paper in the Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York on the results obtained in this, then little known, region. As was the case with most of his faunal papers, this article contained copious notes on the habits and songs of many of the species included.
In April 1878, he visited his friend Robert Ridgway, at Mount Carmel, Illinois, and spent a month or more with him in collecting birds and gathering notes on a number of species until then unknown to him. Notable among the strangers was the beautiful Prothonotary Warbler, which inspired the greatest enthusiasm. For an interesting account of this bird, written in his best vein, the reader is referred to his article in the Bulletin of the Nuttall Club for October 1878. He always dwelt with great pleasure on the incidents of this trip, and spoke fondly of the delightful comradeship of Ridgway.
vol ae el Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. 19
In the spring of 1881, Brewster was invited to make one of a party organizing for a trip to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The expedition, as stated by him, was “undertaken partly for pleasure, but chiefly for scientific exploration and the collection of fossil birds, insects and plants.’’ 'The party consisted of the following persons: Professor Alpheus Hyatt, Mr. Samuel Henshaw, Messrs. E. G. Gardiner, W. H. Kerr, N. R. Warren and himself, and sailed from Annisquam, Massachusetts, in the Arethusa, a schooner-rigged yacht of seventeen tons.
He published an account of the trip in the Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, Vol. 12, 1882-83, from which the following is quoted:
“The trip, as a whole, was attended by about the usual mixture of pleasure and hardship, success and disappointment. Its drawbacks and failure were mainly unavoidable, for our plans had been made with care and forethought, and the vessel equipped to a fault; while the social com- position of our party proved exceptionally pleasant and harmonious. But we started too late in the season and the weather during most of the summer was simply abominable.”
Most of the ornithological specimens accruing from this trip were given to the Boston Society.
In the spring of 1882 Brewster joined J. A. Allen in Colorado, who was there on a collecting trip undertaken out of considerations of health. He spent six weeks with him, collecting the birds of the region, studying their habits and making notes of the spring migra- tion in this interesting region of plains, foothill and canyon. This is as far west as he ever travelled, and he always looked back with great satisfaction to this journey, rich as it was in new experiences, and to the first hand knowledge he therby gained of the plains region and of its wild life, so unlike that with which he had hitherto been familiar.
In May 1883 Brewster visited South Carolina, making his head- quarters at Charleston. His special errand was to look for the Swainson’s Warbler, a species discovered in 1832, but lost sight of for over half a century. In his search he was assisted by Arthur T. Wayne, of whom he became very fond. Although unsuccessful the first season they were entirely successful the two following years, and Brewster was enabled to secure a large number of specimens and to
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20 Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. cane
obtain a very full knowledge of the bird’s song and habits. He also secured its nest and eggs.
He was much interested in bird migration, and was an earnest student of its varied phenomena. In 1885 he made a trip to Point Le Preaux in the Bay of Fundy for the express purpose of studying the behavior of birds during the migration as seen from a light house. He remained there from August 138 to September 26, living with the light house keeper, and making notes on migration. It was doubtless largely the interesting data obtained on this trip that stimulated him to produce his only formal paper on bird migration, which was published as the first ‘Memoir’ of the Nuttall Ornithological Club in 1888. This has been well termed a classic.
On his return north from Charleston in 1885 he visited Asheville, North Carolina, May 23. From there he made a wagon trip into the mountains, during which were recorded many interesting obser- vations on the habits of the birds. His account of the birds seen on this trip is to be found in the Auk, Vol. 3, 1886.
In 1890 (March 19—April 1), he joined Frank Chapman in a trip down the Suwanee River, Florida, in a houseboat. A satisfactory collection of birds was made and many interesting notes obtained of the local and migrating species. The results of the trip appear in a joint paper in ‘ The Auk’ for 1892.
Two years later, in 1893, we find Brewster and Chapman in the island of Trinidad, where Brewster was not only introduced to a new fauna but harvested an entirely new crop of experiences. This was his first and only visit to the Tropics. He treasured his experiences there as among the most interesting of his life, and in after years never tired of recalling the varied scenes and incidents of his stay there.
Besides the trips mentioned, made for the double purpose of col- lecting specimens and of acquainting himself with the habits of rare or little known birds in their native haunts, Brewster, from time to time sent out, at his own expense, collectors whose chief errand was the exploration of comparatively unknown territory and the acquisition of birds to fill gaps in his collection. Some of these were remarkably successful, and by this means he not only secured priceless cabinet material but added greatly to ornithological knowl- edge. The collections thus made, with the notes made by the col- lectors, furnished the basis of a number of important papers.
Vol YN] Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. 2h
Thus he sent the well known collector, Frank Stephens, to California and Arizona in 1881 and 1884. In May and June of 1883 George Ower Welsh made a collecting trip for him to New- foundland.
In 1883, 1884 and 1885, R. R. McCleod collected for him in Chihuahua, Mexico.
In 1887 he sent Mr. Abbott Frazer to the peninsula of Lower California.
In January and June of. the same year Mr. John C. Cahoon visited Arizona and Sonora, Mexico, and made extensive collections.
In many respects Brewster was unusually well equipped as a naturalist and a student of birds.
He did some excellent systematic work. He possessed a keen eye for distinctive differences and described many new species of American birds. So sound and conservative was his judgment in proposing new forms that practically all the birds named by him have proved valid.
Nevertheless by preference he was not a closet student but was an outdoor man, to whom the dried skin was merely a symbol and the living creature of infinitely more interest and importance. Naturally deliberate and slow of movement, he was a good and untiring walker in his youth, and possessed excellent eyesight for outdoor work. Indeed his eyesight improved as he grew older, and he was never compelled to have recourse to distance glasses, even during the last years of his life. His hearing was extraordi- narily acute, and his ability to recognize the notes of birds at a distance and amid other and confusing sounds was little less than marvelous, and far exceeded that of any one I ever knew. Along with his phenomenal hearing went a good memory for bird notes and songs, the study and analysis of which always greatly interested him. Indeed he was attracted by the notes and calls of all living creatures, and deemed no time wasted that was spent in tracing them to their sources.
Here I cannot refrain from a short quotation from his ‘ Voices from a New England Marsh,’ one of many similar paragraphs in his happiest vein, which illustrates his interest in the voices of his humble friends and the emotions they awakened in his soul. After speaking of the songs of the Rusties and of those of the Song and Tree Sparrows he adds:
ees
22 Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. Jan
“These voices with, perhaps, the tender, plaintive warble of some passing bluebird or at evening, towards the close of the month, the merry peeping of Pickering’s hylas are the characteristic March sounds of the Fresh Pond marshes as well as of many similar places in eastern Massa- chusetts. How they smooth and refresh the senses after the long silence of winter, breathing to every one of refined sensibilities the very essence of early spring! To those who have long known and loved them they are inexpressibly grateful and precious, touching the chords of memory more subtly than do any other sounds, recalling past associations, albeit often saddened ones, and filling the heart with renewed courage and hope for the future.”
He was a patient and untiring observer, and his intense interest in bird and other outdoor life never knew abatement. Summer and winter, in sickness and in health, from youth to old age his interest continued undiminished, and only death itself sealed to him the Book of Nature. Indeed in his last moments, when the voices of the friends about him awakened no response, he roused himself sufficiently to listen to the song of a robin which came to his ears from the linden tree outside his window, fitting requiem to the passing soul of the ornithologist.
William Brewster was tall and well proportioned, and when he developed into full manhood was a strikingly dignified and hand- some man. His habitual expression was kindly and engaging, and few people met him who were not at once drawn toward him by his kindly bearing and courteous manners. He did not mature early, but when he came into his own, and his mind expanded, and his experience widened he became a charming and very interesting talker.
While Brewster possessed none of the gifts of the orator and made no effort to cultivate public speaking, he was entirely self possessed when he rose to address an audience and spoke inter- estingly and to the point, chiefly perhaps, because he always had something definite and illuminating to say.
He had a genius for friendships, and made many friends whom he grappled to his soul with hooks of steel. He had a peculiar reverence for womankind, always treated them with the utmost deference, and always spoke of them with respect.
He had a well developed sense of humor and liked to exchange repartee with his friends, and always enjoyed a witty story. But
wer eex a Hensuaw, In Memoriam: William Brewster. 23
stories of the grosser sort had no interest for him and were, indeed, abhorrent, and his friendship included none who were given to them, or to gross practices.
He was charitably disposed to all, and inclined to judge the delinquent leniently and with forbearance. He never spoke ill of any man. He was generously inclined, and, within his means, gave freely to those less fortunate than himself, though of his beneficence he said nothing, preferring that it should remain un- known.
He was calm of manner and temperate of speech, and kept his temper under excellent control. He found his everyday vocabu- lary sufficient for all his needs, and never indulged in oaths or expletives of any sort.
He was singularly abstemious, drank neither tea nor coffee, and scarcely knew the taste of wine or other alcoholic liquor. Yet he never inveighed against their moderate use by others.
Brewster was sociably inclined and greatly loved the companion- ship of true and tried friends. His sympathies were broad and included an appreciation of and interest in the work and affairs of others, especially of young men, who never sought him for aid and counsel in vain.
He possessed the judicial temperament and in his anxiety to be just and make no mistake was sometimes long in making up his mind. Once convinced, however, of the righteousness of a cause, he never after wavered but upheld it with heart and soul and with- out fear of consequences.
He was absolutely truthful, habitually refrained from all ex- aggeration, and falsehood and evasion were foreign to his nature. As he was sincere and truthful, so was he honorable and pure minded, and his conversation reflected the thoughts and imaginings of a pure soul. Of him, if of any man, may we say, “blessed are the pure of heart for they shall see God.”
The Ontario, Washington, D. C.
24 GEHRING, William Brewster: An Appreciation. Aue
WILLIAM BREWSTER — AN APPRECIATION.
BY JOHN GEORGE GEHRING.
q
To appear before this body of Nature Lovers in an attempt to pay loving tribute to the memory of such a man as William Brewster, many of you having had your own relations of intimate friendship with him for years and some from boyhood, might seem like an intrusion under ordinary circumstances; but the circumstances are not ordinary when it is William Brewster of whom I speak! We all knew him to be a man of a wonderfully rich and many-sided character,— and we all know that to merely say how we loved him and shall always revere him, does not lift the weight of an irrepar- able calamity that has befallen us. Nevertheless it seems impera- tive as well as a precious privilege that I, at his own request, may be permitted, through your Journal, to give expression to what lies in my own heart.
On the eleventh day of last July William Brewster breathed out his last earthly hour in his tree-embowered chamber in his home in Cambridge. During the last weeks of his final illness it was my great privilege to be many hours by his side, to listen to his words, to return the glances of his friendly and trusting eyes, and to min- ister to him with such little attentions as one who loves his dearest friend, whom he is about to lose out of his earthly life, eagerly desires to bestow.
Through all those swiftly passing days the voices of his beloved birds came through the open windows of his chamber, and spoke to him through the ever-receptive senses of his bird-loving soul. Almost to the last conscious hour the notes of the robins never failed to elicit a recognition or some sign of pleasure. Indeed, to the sympathetic few who hovered around him, even after he had ceased to be perceptive of the environment of the room and his friends, it seemed that there still remained open the door that led to his love for the birds, for he ever appeared to be conscious of their movements and their notes, and often his countenance would faintly lighten with the recognition of their calls after he had become too feeble to utter words.
Vol. Ot] Guurine, William Brewster: An Appreciation. 29
Lover of birds and animals and flowers,— and equally lover of his kind,— a rare and singularly beautiful soul was William Brewster, and a priceless privilege it was to be permitted to count him as a friend. A man wonderfully modest for one endowed with so great a store of Nature’s lore, and unusually shy and timid in the impart- ing of the seemingly inexhaustible knowledge he so richly pos- sessed. A man who won all hearts that came under the spell of his voice and presence or upon whom his eyes rested with their
-message of friendly understanding. “Who is your friend with the kind eyes?” asked of me not infrequently by friends who saw us together, was no unworthy tribute to this man who had the power to make friends by virtue of some subtle innate quality that directly appealed to those fortunate enough to meet him.
William Brewster did not need to commune with his friends in words. His was the rare gift of intuitive communion, and to be in his presence was to those who knew him best the privilege of inter- preting a common thought by means of that rarer sense which is far more subtle than anything the clumsy medium of words could convey. What was this potent charm possessed in such marvelous degree by this dead friend of ours? Why were we compelled to love him,— what drew us to him with a feeling of tenderness akin the love of woman,— why did we give our implicit trust as though it -
- were a matter beyond question that we should uncover our hearts to this unassuming man? Was it not that William Brewster was one of those men whose innate honesty and sincerity of soul spoke for itself in every act, in every thought he uttered,— that his relations with his fellow men were of the simplest and most direct,— that he had no guile and no distrust,— but interpreted all others by the light of his own transparent soul and heart and imputed to others only that which was mirrored in his own nature?
His was a character beautifully free from every taint of coarse- ness. His heart and soul shone through eyes as pure as those of a child. His conversation dealt with things that were beautiful and his soul loved the beauty that is portrayed in Nature with a life-long and all-embracing passion. To be in his companionship was to be at once lifted away from all that had little worth and to dwell upon the beauty and wonder of things that endure. Whoever of his friends had the opportunity of seeing and hearing William Brewster
aS
26 GeHRING, William Brewster: An Appreciation. Fan
deal and talk with a woodsman, guide or any of the simpler folk in the humbler walks of life with whom he came in contact during the many years wherein he studied birds in their haunts, but felt the » charm with which he made that man feel at ease and upon a level of common manhood. And indeed, this was not manner in the least,— it was but simple sincerity.
From all men did he feel that he could learn, all men did he respect, and with all men did he feel as man to man. It was instantly apparent that he was one who took for granted the com- mon manhood between them and who therefor brought out from them only that which was fine and true. The mere mention that one was a friend of his was to open the way to their hearts, and the claim of his friendship anywhere was a title to respectful recogni- tion. What could we more earnestly desire for ourselves than that our own names might be as touchingly inscribed upon the hearts of our fellows as this of our dead friend, who without knowing it, simply because of inherent human kindliness, enveloped himself in an atmosphere of graciousness and good will!
As his old-time physician as well as friend, I had watched with growing solicitude a condition of gradual but increasing disability for a period of over two years. The insidious disease, as yet uncon- quered by Science, which brought his earthly life to a close, made the outlook increasingly hopeless. As he sought help from various sources he bore with wonderful docility and patience the failure to He clung to every alleviation as to a buoy by which
receive relief. his courage might be upheld, until there came a day and an hour which can never be forgotten, when from lips that loved him came the answer to those gravely questioning eyes! He bore the message bravely, though he longed to live. Then to the one for so many years nearest his life, he tenderly spoke of happy years, leaving messages with her for dear and intimate friends, and affectionately thanked the faithful attendant who had ministered to his comfort. It will suffice to say that with a calm and simple resignation, with the dignity of soul that was his when in the midst of strength and the abundance of life, William Brewster accepted the inevitable, and his last days were mercifully veiled by unconsciousness as he drew near to the portal of the Great Unknown.
William Brewster had the Listening Soul! Of all things did he
VO ee add NurraLL ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB MEMORIAL. 27
receive testimony and to all things did he accord a hearing that was fair and just. He hastened to no conclusions and he was ever ready to modify his opinions in the light of farther evidence. His was a nature innately fair and truthful and whilst ever fearlessly uncom- promising wherever principle was involved, personally he judged not at all! To be as broadly tolerant as this our loved and honored friend, to be as considerate and fair, as intrinsically friendly towards the opinion of all men, regardless of station, has been an ideal to us all since first we knew him.
O thou lover of all things true and good, upon what far heights today thy soul doth stand, we rest assured that one so fitted to be immortal,— has found his immortality!
Bethel, Me.
WILLIAM BREWSTER.
At a regular meeting of the Nuttall Ornithological Club held November 3, 1919, the following memorial of Mr. William Brewster was adopted by the Club for entrance in the Records, and the Secretary was instructed to communicate it to “The Auk’ for publication, It was prepared by Mr. E. B. White.
William Brewster was one of the founders of the Nuttall Orni- thological Club and its President for over forty years, and when not absent from Cambridge, was found faithfully in the Chair at its meetings. His scientific attainments have made their own permanent record, but the Club wishes to record here the sense of the heavy loss it has sustained and of the intimate personal be- reavement which the members suffer in the death of one who was held by them in such affectionate regard.
He presided with an easy control, with no trace of self-assertive- ness, his poise rendering that unnecessary: perfect balance marked his character; he possessed vigor without asperity and sensibility without softness. Tolerant and just, he infused into the meetings
ES
28 NUTTALL ORNITHOLOGICAL CLUB MEMORIAL. Tae
a feeling of mutual consideration, and that without any sacrifice of effectiveness, and at the same time his kindliness and his urbanity created a feeling of fellowship that rendered the gatherings pecu- liarly pleasant. Debatable matters he directed with a notable sense of fair play that assured full hearing for all sides; ornithologi- cal discussion he conducted with patience and acumen. He gave consideration to any observations, desirous that all who were present should participate in proceedings; and he listened to a contributor of even the most trivial notes with an absorbed, respect- ful interest. His sympathetic responsiveness and enthusiasm were sources of inspiration to many a younger ornithologist. We, who have for many years enjoyed his conduct of the meetings, carry ineffaceable in our mind his handsome, mobile countenance, which would light up some remark with an engaging smile of appre- ciative humor, or enforce some searching question with a piercing glance.
The fact that Mr. Brewster was never ruffled sprang from good- ness of heart and lack of self-consciousness. He seemed gratified by opportunities to be helpful, and generously gave counsel and information to friends and strangers alike. Wide knowledge he seemed to hold in trust; and personal detachment made his de- cisions worthy of confidence. Very naturally, then, he was con- stantly consulted.
Great was the importance to the Club of the ready information which extensive experience and tenacious memory enabled him to supply off-hand. Even greater, because rarer, was the importance to it of the spirit with which he imbued it. The meetings have been held for many years in his private museum and are remem- bered with delight which is measurably due to his gracious bearing; and no occasions are remembered as more significant than those — all too few — when he contributed the formal paper of the evening from the day-to-day entries in his journal. Even then was strikingly felt his gift of felicitous expression, for his style was not only a sound scientific medium but was elegant and vivacious, vibrant with the joy of his chosen pursuits.
William Brewster grew upon his friends by intimacy, for even the most intimate discovered no traits save such as increased their love and esteem.
po can | Tue WILLIAM BREWSTER MEMORIAL. 29
THE WILLIAM BREWSTER MEMORIAL.
- At the regular stated meeting of the American Ornithologists’ Union, held in New York City, November 10, 1919, the following communication from friends and co-workers of William Brewster was received and the trust therein described was formally ac- cepted by the Union. [Ed.]
The undersigned co-workers and friends of William Brewster, in recognition of the great service which for nearly half a century he rendered American ornithology, present to the American Ornithologists’ Union, as Trustees, the sum of five thousand dollars to establish the “ William Brewster Memorial.”
The income of the Fund shall be used to defray the cost of a gold medal, to be known as the Brewster Memorial Medal, to be awarded every two years to the author of what, in the judgment of the Council of the Union, is the most important work relating, in whole or in part, to the birds of the Western Hemisphere, during the period in question. The remainder of the accrued income of the Fund, after defraying the cost of the medal, shall be given to the recipient of the medal as an honorarium.
In case the award is made for the joint work of two or more persons, to each of whom credit is due in equal share, a medal shall be given to each of them and the honorarium shall be divided equally between them.
In case the Council decide that no work has been produced that is of sufficiently high scientific quality to be worthy of award of the medal, the income accrued during the period shall be added to the principal of the Fund.
In case at any future time it becomes the opinion of two-thirds of the members of the Council of the Union, that an amendment of the terms of this deed of gift would result in the better attain- ment of the fundamental purposes of the Memorial — which are the perpetual honoring of the memory of William Brewster, and the encouragement of study of American birds by the bestowal at intervals of a medal and honorarium as recognition of ornitho- logical research of high scientific quality — such amendment may
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30 Tue Witu1AM Brewster Memoria. ree
be made by the same methods then in force for the amendment of the By-Laws of the Union, but in no other way.
All details of the administration of this fund shall be wholly under the control of the Council of the Union, any provision of the By-laws of the Union to the contrary notwithstanding.
A sketch for the proposed William Brewster Medal has been designed and contributed by Daniel Chester French, which is acceptable to Mrs. Brewster and to us, and we trust will meet with the approval of the Council.
It is recommended that the award be made at the meeting of the A. O. U., at intervals of two years, the two-year period to end June 30 preceding the A. O. U. meeting of that year, the first award being made at the meeting of 1921.
It is recommended that the President of the Union shall appoint a committee, of three persons, to recommend the award of the medal and honorarium. This appointment to be made during the first week in July preceding the A. O. U. meeting at which the award is to be made. The report of this committee will be pre- sented to the Council at its Stated Meeting for acceptance or rejection. In the event of its rejection the Council shall have power to make the award.
Having stated the general understanding under which the fund for the Willia 1 Brewster Memorial was raised, we feel confident that we may leave the formulation of the additional details under which it may be administered to the good judgment of the Council of the Union.
[The names of the donors follow.]
Allen, Francis H. Allen, G. M.
Allen, J. A.
Allyn, Alice C. Almy, Charles Ames, Oakes Audubon, Florence Audubon, Maria R.
Bacon, Francis L. Bailey, Mrs. Vernon Bailey, Vernon
Baily, Wm. L. Baird, David G. Baker, John H. Balch, Agnes G. Bangs, Outram Barbour, Thomas Barrows, Walter B. Bartlett, Alice M. Bartsch, Paul Batchelder, C. F. Beck, H. H. Bent, A. C.
Bergtold, W. H. Bicknell, E. P. Bigelow, A. F. Bigelow, Henry B. Bigelow, Homer L. Bishop, Louis B. Bolles, Elizabeth Q. Borneman, Henry 8. Bosson, Campbell Bowditch, H. Bowditch, Sylvia C. Bradlee, Thomas 8.
Vol. sal 1920
Brainerd, Barron, in memory of Brainerd, John B. Braislin, William C. Bridge, Mrs. Edmund Brooks, E. A. Brooks, W.S. Brown, Howard K. Brown, Stewardson Burdsall, Richard L. Buttrick, 8.
Cabot, Mrs. Arthur T. Carruth, Charles T. Carter, C . M. Carter, John D. Chadbourne, A. P. Chapman, Emily D. Chapman, Frank M. - Chapman, Jane E. C. Churchill, J. R. Clark, A. H.
Clark, B. Preston Cobb, Mary F. Cooke, M. T. Copeland, Manton Crosby, Maunsell Culver, Delos E. Curry, H. B.
Dana, Richard H. Day, Catherine Hosmer Deane, George C. Deane, Mary H. Deane, Ruthven Deane, Walter Dearborn, Sarah Denton, S. W. Dexter, Mrs. Geo. Dexter, Lewis Dexter, Mary D. Dexter, Smith O. Dewis, John W. Durfee Owen Dwight, Jonathan
Eaton, Harriet L. Eaton, Mary S. Eaton, Warren F. Ehinger, C. E. Elliot, Mrs. John
Emerson, Edward M.
Emlen, Arthur C. Eustis, Richard 8. Evans, Joseph 8.
Evans, William B.
Faxon, Walter
Fay, 8. Prescott Fisher, A, K. Fleming, J. H. Floyd, Charles B. Floyd, F. G.
Forbes, W. Cameron Forbush, E. H. Foster, Frank B. Fowler, Henry W.
Francis, Nathaniel A.
Fuertes, Louis A. Fuller, Eliza W.
Gardner, A. C. Gilbert, R. A. . Goldman, E. A. Goodale, Joseph L. Graves, Mrs. F. M. Grinnell, Geo. Bird Griscom, Ludlow Gross, A. O.
Hagar, Arthur F. Hager, J. A. Hannum, William E. Harper, Francis Harris, Percy G. F. Harrower, D. E. Hathaway, Alton H. Hemenway, Mrs. A. Henderson, W. C. Henshaw, Henry W. Henshaw, 8.
Tue WILLIAM BREwsTER MEMORIAL. 31
Herrick, Harold Hersey, F. Seymour Hill, Alfred C.
Hill, Thomas R. Hinckley, George L. Hoffman, Ralph Hollister, N. Hoppin, Eliza M. Horsford, Katharine Hottle, Edward P. Howard, Emily W. Howard, Philip E. Howell, A. H. Hunnewell, F. W. Hurd, Frances. A.
Ireland, Catharine I.
Jackson He Hei: Jackson, Robert T. Jeffries, William A. Jenney, Charles F. Jones, Lynds Justice, William W.
Kennard, F. H. Kidder, Nathaniel T. Knowlton, F. H.
Lamb, Charles R. Lawson, Ralph Levey, Mrs. Wm. M. Lewis, Shippen Linton, M. Albert Lothrop, Oliver A. Lucas, Frederic A.
Maillard, Joseph Marble, Richard M. Marshall, Ella M. O. Matthews, F. Schuyler May, J. B.
Maynard, C. J. MeCall, William W. Merriam, C. Hart MeMiilan, Mrs. Gilbert
o2
Miller, Isaac P. Miller, W. DeW. Moore, R. T. Morgan, John Sage Morris, Geo. Spencer Morse, Albert P. Murdoch, John Murphy, Robert C.
Natl. Asso. of Aud. Soe. Nelson, E. W.
Nelson, George W. Nichols, John Treadwell Nichols, John W. T. Noble, Eleanor G. Noble, G. K.
Noyes, James A.
Oberholser, Harry C. Osgood, W. H. Osterhout, W. J. V.
Paine, C. J.
Palmer, T.S. Palmer, 8.C. Palmer, William Parker, Edmund M. Parkers'G> Ee Pearson, T. Gilbert Pepper, William Perrine, K.
Peters, James Lee Philipp, P. B. Phillips, J. C. Pickman, Dudley L. Potter, Julian K. Preble, Edward A.
THe WILLIAM BREwsTeER MEMORIAL.
Pumyea, Nelson D. W. Purdie, Evelyn.
Rand, Edward L. Rehn, James A. G. Rhoads, Sam’]. N. Richards, Harriet E. Richardson, Henry P. Richmond, Charles W. Riddle, Robert Riddle, 8. Earle
Riley, J. H.
Rives, William C. Roberts, Thomas 8. Roberts, William E. Robinson, Anthony W. Rogers, Charles H. Russell, Joseph B.
Sage, John H. Sanford, Leonard C. Sangree, Carl M. Saunders, W. E. Schell, John W. Scudder, Grace O. Selliez, Edward A. Serrill, William J. Seton, Ernest Thompson Shaw, Henry S., Jr. Sheffield, Gertrude P. Smith, Louis Irvin Spelman,Henry M. Stejneger, L.
Stone, Witmer Street, J. Fletcher Styer, Franklin J. Stuart, Geo. H., 3d. Swales, B. H.
law
Swasey, Harriet M.
Tatnall, Samuel A. Taverner, P. A. Thaxter, Roland Thayer, J. E. Thompson, Lovell Townsend, C. W. Trotter, Spencer Trotter, William H. Tufts, R. W. Turner, Howard M. Tyler, Winsor M.
Underdown, Henry T. Underwood, W. Lyman
Vosburg, Paul
Walcott, Charles F. Walcott, Frederic C. Waleott, Robert — Ware, Robert A. White, F. B. Widmann, Otto Wildman, Edward L. Willard, B. G. Willard, Susanna Willard Theodora Williams, Robert W. Williston, Constance B. Winfield, A. M. Wood, N. R. Woodman, -Walter Woolman, Edward W. Wright, Horace W. Wyman, Margaret C.
THE AUK, VOL. XXXVII. PLATE III.
pol axe | FisHer, In Memoriam: Lyman Belding. 33
IN MEMORIAM: LYMAN BELDING. BY A. K. FISHER. Plate ITT.
Lyman Bexpine, the Nestor of California ornithologists, died at his home in Stockton, California, at an early hour on the morning of November 22, 1917, at the age of eighty-eight years and five months. Death came as the result of general weakening of the system, the failing of strength and vitality due to the inroads of advanced age. The yellowing of the leaf, as he would say, ad- vanced to a point wherein the stem no longer kept its hold on the tree of life. At the time of his death he was the oldest ornithologist in America and, with a few exceptions, in the world.
It was shortly after Mr. Belding took charge of collecting data on bird migration in the district comprising the Pacific coast States for the committee of the American Ornithologists’ Union, in 1883, that the writer, also a member of the committee, first corre- sponded with him. Eight years later, in September, 1891, after the Death Valley Expedition, sent out by the Biological Survey to study life in the deserts of Nevada and California, had disbanded, the two met in San Francisco, and there started a long and endear- ing friendship.
The first impression of Mr. Belding was that of a man of reserve tinged with diffidence; but with the mellowing effect of congenial companionship, this quiet, unassuming gentleman without effort entertained his hearers on widely varied subjects of travel, natural history, adventure, music, sports with rod and gun, and the general affairs of State and current events. With this well rounded equip- ment, coupled with his genial and lovable nature, there is little wonder that he was so popular and so eagerly sought after by old and young, especially when found in the outing season in his favorite haunts in the Sierras. It always has been a source of much regret to the writer that circumstances prevented him from joming Mr. Belding in his mountain rambling during the period when he was still active with rod and gun.
34 FisHer, In Memoriam: Lyman Belding. ese
In the past decade we have met almost yearly for a friendly visit and an interchange of ideas and opinions. Formerly, while still able to travel with comparative comfort, he would come to some mutually convenient point, but during the last five years of his life, owing to increasing infirmities, all meetings were held at his Stockton home. On various occasions he talked of his early travels and adventures, and told of many interesting things which had occurred in his experiences from whaling in the Arctic to trout fishing in the Sierras. Realizing that much of this necessarily disconnected narrative was of permanent value, he was induced after some effort to prepare an autobiographical sketch for the entertainment of the writer.
Fortunately this sketch, comprising nearly fifty typewritten pages of legal cap, was completed a couple of years before his death and before eye weakness forbade any literary effort. Notes from this sketch are the basis of this paper and of one prepared by Dr. Walter K. Fisher and published in ‘The Condor’ for March, 1918. There is little doubt that the stimulative effect of preparing this autobiography, with the necessary delving into the past, was a pleasing diversion for, with the exception of a daily game of whist with a coterie of old friends and an occasional visit to a moving picture theater, there was little to break the monotony of his daily routine, which was of the simplest kind.
Lyman Belding, son of Joshua Belding and Rosetta (Cooley) Belding, was born June 12, 1829, at West Farms, Massachusetts, on the west bank of the Connecticut River, not far from Northamp- ton. From the windows of his home he had a plain view of Amherst College, Mount Tom, Mount Holyoke, and other interesting points. The hemely charms of the New England landscape made a deep and lasting impression upon his youthful mind, as shown in later years by comparisons which he liked to draw between them and those of distant lands.
When he was about seven years old, his family moved to Kings- ton, Wyoming Valley, Pennsylvania. Here, amid mountains and valleys well timbered with deciduous trees, he developed his fond- ness for hunting, which with him as with many of us, proved to be the forerunner of his ornithological career. The following are his words: “My happiest days were in autumn. The Passenger
Vol. all :
1920 FisHer, In Memoriam: Lyman Belding. 30
Pigeon was very common and its ete-tete-tete, as it rattled down the acorns upon which it was feeding was delicious music to me. I have seen many millions of pigeons in a single day in spring, when, after their usual northern migration, they were driven back by a cold storm. One morning early I was on Ross Hill near Kingston looking for a deer, the tracks of which I had seen in the snow the previous day. Soon after the sun appeared, millions and millions of pigeons flew south over the valley. The flight con- tinued into the afternoon when patches of bare ground began to appear, affording feeding places for the birds. When driven south by cold spring storms the north branch of the Susquehanna River was a favorite route of travel.
“Before I got a gun I often wandered in the woods, sometimes getting home late in the evening, and on one occasion my parents thinking me lost had looked in an open well and other places for me. When I obtained a gun I was out early and late with it, and ne- glected school, though I worked faithfully on our farm when the crops needed me, except in the autumn when I would occasionally steal away and go to the hills for chestnuts.” This love of shooting and of life in the woods and fields endured to the end.
He went to Stockton in March, 1856, and of game seen here and in other parts of California he says: “Game was abundant, in- cluding elk, antelope, deer, bear, otter,